腿

腿 U+817F, 腿
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-817F
← 腾
[U+817E] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 膀 →
[U+8180]

Translingual

Han character

腿 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+10, 14 strokes, cangjie input 月卜日女 (BYAV), four-corner 77233, composition ⿰⺼退)

References

  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 990, character 14
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29747
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1443, character 1
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2099, character 12
  • Unihan data for U+817F

Chinese

trad. 腿
simp. # 腿
alternative forms 𦚣

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (退) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
腿 *n̥ʰuːlʔ
退 *n̥ʰuːbs
褪 *n̥ʰuːns

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *n̥ʰuːlʔ): semantic 肉 (“flesh”) + phonetic 退 (OC *n̥ʰuːbs).

Etymology

Originally 骽 (OC *n̥ʰuːlʔ).

Pronunciation

Rime
Character 腿
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 透 (6)
Final (韻) 灰 (42)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Closed
Division (等) I
Fanqie 吐猥切
Baxter thwojX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/tʰuʌiX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/tʰuoiX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/tʰuɒiX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/tʰwəjX/
Li
Rong 		/tʰuᴀiX/
Wang
Li 		/tʰuɒiX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/tʰuɑ̆iX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		tuǐ
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		teoi2
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 腿
Reading # 1/1
No. 12535
Phonetic
component 		退
Rime
group 		微
Rime
subdivision 		2
Corresponding
MC rime 		骽
Old
Chinese 		/*n̥ʰuːlʔ/
Notes 俗骽字應爲妥聲

Definitions

腿

  1. leg (Classifier: 條／条)
    大腿  ―  dàtuǐ  ―  thigh
    小腿  ―  xiǎotuǐ  ―  lower leg
  2. base; leg; foundation
    桌腿  ―  zhuōtuǐ  ―  leg of the table
  3. (in compounds) ham
    金腿  ―  jīntuǐ  ―  Jinhua ham
    宣腿  ―  xuāntuǐ  ―  Xuanwei ham
    腿蛋治 [Cantonese]  ―  teoi2 daan6-2 zi6 [Jyutping]  ―  ham and egg sandwich
  4. (Xiang) to joke
    你莫腿囉。／你莫腿啰。 [Xiang]  ―  nyi3 mo6 tei3 lo [Wiktionary]  ―  You don't joke.

Synonyms

See also

Compounds

References

  • “腿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
  • 李如龙 [Li, Ru-long], 刘福铸 [Liu, Fu-zhu], 吴华英 [Wu, Hua-ying], 黄国城 [Huang, Guo-cheng] (2019) “腿”, in 莆仙方言调查报告 [Investigation Report on Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 155.

Japanese

Kanji

腿

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

  • Go-on: たい (tai)
  • Kan-on: たい (tai)
  • Kun: もも (momo, 腿)

Noun

腿(もも) • (momo) 

  1. a thigh
  2. knees

Korean

Etymology

From Middle Chinese 腿 (MC thwojX). Recorded as Middle Korean 퇴〯 (thwǒy) (Yale: thwoy) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.

Hanja

Wikisource

腿 (eumhun 넓적다리 퇴 (neopjeokdari toe))

  1. hanja form? of 퇴 (“thigh”)

Compounds

  • 대퇴 (大腿, daetoe)
  • 대퇴골 (大腿骨, daetoegol)
  • 대퇴부 (大腿部, daetoebu)
  • 대퇴절 (大腿節, daetoejeol)

References

  • 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]

Okinawan

Kanji

腿

(Hyōgai kanji)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /mumu/

Noun

腿(むむ) (mumu) 

  1. thigh, lap

Derived terms

  • 腿(むむ)枕(まっくゎ) (mumu makkwa, “resting one's head on someone's lap”)

Vietnamese

Han character

腿: Hán Nôm readings: thối, thoái, thói, thỗi, thoãi

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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