芬蘭

See also: 芬兰

Chinese

		phonetic
trad. (芬蘭)		芬	蘭
simp. (芬兰)		芬	兰

Etymology

Borrowed from English Finland.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): Fēnlán

(Zhuyin): ㄈㄣㄌㄢˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): fan¹ laan⁴
Hakka (Meixian, Guangdong): fun¹ lan²
Eastern Min (BUC): Hŭng-làng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): Hun-lân

(Teochew, Peng'im): hung¹ lang⁵
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹fen-le

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: Fēnlán
  - Zhuyin: ㄈㄣㄌㄢˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: Fenlán
  - Wade–Giles: Fên¹-lan²
  - Yale: Fēn-lán
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: Fenlan
  - Palladius: Фэньлань (Fɛnʹlanʹ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fən⁵⁵ län³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: fan¹ laan⁴
  - Yale: fān làahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: fan¹ laan⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: fen¹ lan⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /fɐn⁵⁵ laːn²¹/
Hakka
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: fun¹ lan²
  - Sinological IPA: /fun⁴⁴⁻³⁵ lan¹¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: Hŭng-làng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ⁵⁵ ^(l-)nˡaŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Hun-lân
  - Tâi-lô: Hun-lân
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hunlaan
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan²⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hun³³ lan²⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² lan¹³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ lan²³/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: hung¹ lang⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung lâng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ laŋ⁵⁵/
Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹fen-le
  - MiniDict: fen^平 le
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹fen-le
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /fən⁵⁵ le²¹/

Proper noun

芬蘭

Finland (a country in Northern Europe)
- 1848, 徐繼畬 [Xu Jiyu], editor, 瀛寰志略, volume 4, page 27; quoted in 魏源 [Wei Yuan], 海國圖志 [Illustrated Treatise on the Maritime Kingdoms], volume 56, 古微堂, 1852, page 43:
  
  其西境自彼得羅崛起，日益恢拓，西割瑞典之芬蘭，南兼高加索迤北諸部，西取白峩諸部，又割波蘭三分之二，土耳其、波斯北境，亦多被侵割。 [Classical Chinese, trad.]
  其西境自彼得罗崛起，日益恢拓，西割瑞典之芬兰，南兼高加索迤北诸部，西取白峩诸部，又割波兰三分之二，土耳其、波斯北境，亦多被侵割。 [Classical Chinese, simp.]
  Qí xī jìng zì Bǐdéluó juéqǐ, rìyì huītuò, xī gē Ruìdiǎn zhī Fēnlán, nán jiān Gāojiāsuǒ yí běi zhū bù, xī qǔ Bái'é zhū bù, yòu gē Bōlán sān fēn zhī èr, Tǔ'ěrqí, Bōsī běi jìng, yì duō bèi qīngē. [Pinyin]
  (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Derived terms

芬蘭共和國 / 芬兰共和国 (Fēnlán Gònghéguó)
芬蘭灣 / 芬兰湾 (Fēnlánwān)
芬蘭語 / 芬兰语 (Fēnlányǔ)

Descendants

Sino-Xenic (芬蘭):

→ Vietnamese: Phần Lan (芬蘭)

Others:

→ Wutunhua: fenlan

Japanese

Kanji in this term
芬	蘭
ふぃん Hyōgai	らんど Jinmeiyō
irregular

Proper noun

芬蘭(フィンランド) • (Finrando)

obsolete spelling of フィンランド: Finland (a country in Northern Europe)

Vietnamese

chữ Hán Nôm in this term
芬	蘭

Proper noun

芬蘭

chữ Hán form of Phần Lan: Finland (a country in Northern Europe)

Adjective

芬蘭

chữ Hán form of Phần Lan (“Finnish”)