荊

See also: 荆

荊	U+834A, 荊 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-834A

← 草
[U+8349]

CJK Unified Ideographs

荋 →
[U+834B]

Translingual

Han character

荊 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+6, 9 strokes, cangjie input 廿一廿弓 (TMTN), four-corner 4442₀, composition ⿱艹刑)

thorns
brambles
chaste tree or berry (Vitex agnus-castus)
my wife
cane

References

Kangxi Dictionary: not present, would follow page 1031, character 38
Dae Jaweon: page 1489, character 9
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 339, character 2
Unihan data for U+834A

Chinese

trad.		荊/荆
simp.		荆
alternative forms		𦮓𭱧𮏂

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (井) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
硎	kʰreːŋ, ɡeːŋ
耕	*kreːŋ
荊	*keŋ
井	*skeŋʔ
丼	kl'oːmʔ, skeŋʔ
妌	*sɡeŋʔ
穽	sɡeŋʔ, sɡeŋs
阱	sɡeŋʔ, sɡeŋs
汫	*sɡeːŋʔ
刑	*ɡeːŋ
形	*ɡeːŋ
邢	*ɡeːŋ
鉶	*ɡeːŋ
型	*ɡeːŋ
侀	*ɡeːŋ

Etymology

"shrub; alternative name of Chu": Cognate with Khmer ជ្រាំង (crĕəng, “to bristle”), Khmer ប្រែង (praeng, “bristle”) (Schuessler, 2007). The Chinese initial *k- could be a noun-forming prefix.
"(humble) my wife; poor": From the story of 荊釵布裙／荆钗布裙.

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): jīng (jing¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄐㄧㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ging¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): kîn / kiâng
Eastern Min (BUC): gìng
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): keng

(Teochew, Peng'im): gêng¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: jīng
  - Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: jing
  - Wade–Giles: ching¹
  - Yale: jīng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jing
  - Palladius: цзин (czin)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕiŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ging¹
  - Yale: gīng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ging¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ging¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kɪŋ⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: kîn / kiâng
  - Hakka Romanization System: gin^ˊ / giang^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: gin¹ / giang¹
  - Sinological IPA: /kin²⁴/, /ki̯aŋ²⁴/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: gìng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kiŋ⁵³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: keng
  - Tâi-lô: king
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kefng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɪŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɪŋ⁴⁴/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: gêng¹
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: keng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /keŋ³³/

Middle Chinese: kjaeng

Rime
Character	荊
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	庚 (111)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	舉卿切
Baxter	kjaeng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kˠiæŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kᵚiaŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kiaŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kiajŋ/
Li Rong	/kiɐŋ/
Wang Li	/kĭɐŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ki̯ɐŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	jīng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ging¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[k]reŋ/

(Zhengzhang): /*keŋ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	荊
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	jīng
Middle Chinese	‹ kjæng ›
Old Chinese	/*[k]reŋ/
English	briar
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	荊
Reading #	1/1
No.	6851
Phonetic component	井
Rime group	耕
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	驚
Old Chinese	/*keŋ/

Definitions

荊

chaste tree (Vitex); redbud (Cercis)
(historical) rod for flogging made of chaste tree twigs
負荊請罪／负荆请罪 ― fùjīngqǐngzuì ― to offer someone a humble apology, requesting punishment and forgiveness
(literary, humble) my wife
short for 荊州／荆州 (Jīngzhōu, “Jingzhou”)
short for 荊山／荆山 (Jīng Shān, “Mount Jing”)
Alternative name for 楚 (chǔ, “the state of Chu in ancient China”).
a surname

Usage notes

The current standard in Mainland China, the Table of General Standard Chinese Characters (通用规范汉字表), does not mention any connection between 荊 and 荆 (jīng), which is reflected in A Dictionary of Current Chinese (现代汉语词典), Xiandai Hanyu Guifan Cidian (《现代汉语规范词典》) and Cihai (辞海 (Cíhǎi)).

Compounds

三荊 / 三荆
先荊 / 先荆
分荊 / 分荆
問荊 / 问荆
天荊地棘 / 天荆地棘
寒荊 / 寒荆
山荊 / 山荆 (shānjīng)
布荊 / 布荆
布裙荊釵 / 布裙荆钗
幸獲識荊 / 幸获识荆
拙荊 / 拙荆 (zhuōjīng)
披荊帶棘 / 披荆带棘
披荊斬棘 / 披荆斩棘 (pījīngzhǎnjí)
披荊棘 / 披荆棘
曼荊 / 曼荆
東荊 / 东荆 (Dōngjīng)
柴荊 / 柴荆
洋紫荊 / 洋紫荆 (yángzǐjīng)
滿地荊棘 / 满地荆棘
滿目荊榛 / 满目荆榛
牡荊 / 牡荆 (mǔjīng)
班荊 / 班荆
班荊道故 / 班荆道故
班荊道舊 / 班荆道旧
紫荊 / 紫荆 (zǐjīng)
紫荊花 / 紫荆花
紫荊關 / 紫荆关
老荊 / 老荆
肉袒負荊 / 肉袒负荆
舉動荊棘 / 举动荆棘 (jǔdòngjīngjí)
荊劉拜殺 / 荆刘拜杀
荊南 / 荆南 (Jīngnán)
荊南杞梓 / 荆南杞梓
荊天棘地 / 荆天棘地
荊妻 / 荆妻
荊婦 / 荆妇
荊尸
荊山 / 荆山 (Jīng Shān)
荊山之玉 / 荆山之玉
荊川集 / 荆川集
荊州 / 荆州 (Jīngzhōu)
荊布 / 荆布
荊扉 / 荆扉
荊杞 / 荆杞
荊柴 / 荆柴
荊條 / 荆条 (jīngtiáo)
荊棘 / 荆棘 (jīngjí)
荊棘律 / 荆棘律
荊棘銅駝 / 荆棘铜驼
荊楚 / 荆楚 (Jīngchǔ)
荊榛滿目 / 荆榛满目
荊浩 / 荆浩
荊璞 / 荆璞
荊芥 / 荆芥 (jīngjiè)
荊薪 / 荆薪
荊蠻 / 荆蛮 (Jīngmán)
荊軻 / 荆轲
荊釵布裙 / 荆钗布裙
荊釵布襖 / 荆钗布袄
荊釵裙布 / 荆钗裙布
荊釵記 / 荆钗记
荊門 / 荆门 (Jīngmén)
蔓荊 / 蔓荆
蓬門荊布 / 蓬门荆布
裙布荊釵 / 裙布荆钗
識荊 / 识荆
負荊 / 负荆 (fùjīng)
負荊請罪 / 负荆请罪 (fùjīngqǐngzuì)
銅駝荊棘 / 铜驼荆棘

Japanese

Kanji

荊

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

Go-on: きょう (kyō)
Kan-on: けい (kei)
Kun: いばら (ibara, 荊)、むち (muchi, 荊)

Etymology

Kanji in this term
荊
いばら Hyōgai
kun'yomi

See 茨.

Noun

荊(いばら) or 荊(イバラ) • (ibara)

alternative spelling of 茨

Korean

Hanja

荊 • (hyeong) (hangeul 형, revised hyeong, McCune–Reischauer hyŏng, Yale hyeng)

Vietnamese

Han character

荊: Hán Nôm readings: kinh

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

vndic.net - 荊 kinh entry