訶
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Translingual
Han character
訶 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+5, 12 strokes, cangjie input 卜口一弓口 (YRMNR), four-corner 01620, composition ⿰訁可)
- scold loudly, curse, abuse
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1152, character 15
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35328
- Dae Jaweon: page 1619, character 2
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3952, character 11
- Unihan data for U+8A36
Chinese
| trad. | 訶 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 诃 | |
| alternative forms | 呵 苛 荷 obsolete | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (可) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 砢 | *ɡ·raːlʔ |
| 柯 | *kaːl |
| 菏 | *kaːl, *ɡaːl |
| 牁 | *kaːl |
| 滒 | *kaːl |
| 哥 | *kaːl |
| 歌 | *kaːl |
| 謌 | *kaːl |
| 鴚 | *kaːl |
| 哿 | *kaːlʔ |
| 舸 | *kaːlʔ |
| 笴 | *kaːlʔ, *kaːnʔ |
| 軻 | *kʰaːl, *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 珂 | *kʰaːl |
| 可 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 岢 | *kʰaːlʔ |
| 坷 | *kʰaːlʔ, *kʰaːls |
| 蚵 | *kʰaːls, *ɡaːl |
| 呵 | *qʰaːl, *qʰaːls |
| 訶 | *qʰaːl |
| 抲 | *qʰaːl |
| 荷 | *qʰaːls, *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 何 | *ɡaːl, *ɡaːlʔ |
| 河 | *ɡaːl |
| 苛 | *ɡaːl |
| 魺 | *ɡaːl |
| 袔 | *ɡaːls |
| 阿 | *qaːl |
| 妸 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 疴 | *qaːl, *kʰraːls |
| 鈳 | *qaːl |
| 娿 | *qaːl, *qaːlʔ |
| 痾 | *qaːl |
| 跒 | *kʰraːlʔ |
| 閜 | *qʰraːlʔ |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): ho1
- Eastern Min (BUC): ŏ̤ / hŏ̤
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hor1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): o
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: hē
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄜ
- Tongyong Pinyin: he
- Wade–Giles: ho1
- Yale: hē
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: he
- Palladius: хэ (xɛ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɤ⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: ho1
- Yale: hō
- Cantonese Pinyin: ho1
- Guangdong Romanization: ho1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔː⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Puxian Min
- (Putian)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hor1
- Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: ho̤
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒ⁵³³/
- (Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hor1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɒ⁵⁴⁴/
- (Putian)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: o
- Tâi-lô: o
- Phofsit Daibuun: oy
- IPA (Xiamen): /o⁴⁴/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /o³³/
- IPA (Zhangzhou): /o⁴⁴/
- IPA (Taipei): /o⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien)
- Middle Chinese: xa
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤaj/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːl/
Definitions
訶
Compounds
References
- 莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “诃”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 87.
Japanese
Kanji
訶
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Readings
Korean
Hanja
訶 • (ga) (hangeul 가, revised ga, McCune–Reischauer ka, Yale ka)
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Vietnamese
Han character
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