謚

See also: 谥

謚	U+8B1A, 謚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8B1A

← 謙
[U+8B19]

CJK Unified Ideographs

講 →
[U+8B1B]

Translingual

Han character

謚 (Kangxi radical 149, 言+10, 17 strokes, cangjie input 卜口廿金廿 (YRTCT), four-corner 0861₇, composition ⿰訁益)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1175, character 23
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 35823
Dae Jaweon: page 1640, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4008, character 8
Unihan data for U+8B1A

Chinese

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
隘	*qreːɡs
賹	*qreːɡs
搤	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
縊	qleːɡs, qleɡs
螠	*qleɡs
謚	ɢliɡs, qleɡ
諡	*ɢliɡs
蠲	*kʷliːŋ
溢	*liɡ
鎰	*liɡ
齸	lig, qleg
貖	*qreːɡ
益	*qleɡ
嗌	*qleɡ
膉	*qleɡ
鷁	*ŋɡleːɡ
艗	*ŋɡleːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɢliɡs, *qleɡ): semantic 言 + phonetic 益 (OC *qleɡ).

Etymology 1

trad.		謚/諡
simp.		谥

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shì (shi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄕˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): si³ / si⁶
Eastern Min (BUC): ié
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): ek

(Teochew, Peng'im): i³ / si⁷

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shì
  - Zhuyin: ㄕˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shìh
  - Wade–Giles: shih⁴
  - Yale: shr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyh
  - Palladius: ши (ši)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: si³ / si⁶
  - Yale: si / sih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: si³ / si⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xi³ / xi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /siː³³/, /siː²²/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: ié
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /iɛ²¹³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek
  - Tâi-lô: ik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: eg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚³²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: i³ / si⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ì / sī
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i²¹³/, /si¹¹/

Middle Chinese: zyijH

Rime
Character	謚
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	船 (27)
Final (韻)	脂 (15)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	神至切
Baxter	zyijH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʑiɪ^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ʑi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/ʑjɪ^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʑi^H/
Li Rong	/d͡ʑi^H/
Wang Li	/d͡ʑi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡ʑʰi^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	si⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ɢliɡs/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謚
Reading #	1/2
No.	15073
Phonetic component	益
Rime group	至
Rime subdivision	2
Corresponding MC rime	示
Old Chinese	/*ɢliɡs/

Definitions

謚

posthumous name
to give a posthumous name

Compounds

私謚 / 私谥
美謚 / 美谥 (měishì)
謚法 / 谥法
謚號 / 谥号 (shìhào)
謚議 / 谥议
追謚 / 追谥

Etymology 2

trad.		謚
simp.		谥

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jik¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jik¹
  - Yale: yīk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁷
  - Guangdong Romanization: yig¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek
  - Tâi-lô: ik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: eg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: 'jiek

Rime
Character	謚
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	影 (34)
Final (韻)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	伊昔切
Baxter	'jiek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʔiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ʔiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ʔiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʔiajk̚/
Li Rong	/ʔiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/ĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ʔi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qleɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	謚
Reading #	2/2
No.	15083
Phonetic component	益
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	益
Old Chinese	/*qleɡ/

Definitions

謚

(obsolete, rare) smiling

Etymology 3

trad.		謚
simp.		谥

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): xì (xi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄒㄧˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: xì
  - Zhuyin: ㄒㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sì
  - Wade–Giles: hsi⁴
  - Yale: syì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shih
  - Palladius: си (si)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi⁵¹/

Definitions

謚

(obsolete, rare) laughter

References

“謚”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
^{The template Template:R:nan:Campbell does not use the parameter(s): 1=3818
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.}William Campbell (1913) A dictionary of the Amoy vernacular spoken throughout the prefectures of Chin-Chiu, Chiang-Chiu and Formosa (in Hokkien), 8th edition, Tainan: Taiwan Church Press, published 1961, →OCLC, page 127.
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “谥”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 212.

Japanese

Kanji

謚

(Hyōgai kanji)

laughing

Readings

On (unclassified): し (shi)
Kun: おくりな (okurina)

Korean

Hanja

謚 • (ik) (hangeul 익, revised ik, McCune–Reischauer ik, Yale ik)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

謚: Hán Việt readings: thụy/thuỵ

"Tên đặt cho người khi đã chết, theo hành-vi lúc sinh-tiền mà đặt" ̣(Name given to a deceased based on their behavior during their lifetime), Hán-Việt Tự Điển (Sino-Vietnamese Dictionary), Đào Duy Anh, p. 826.