鷁

See also: 鹢

鷁	U+9DC1, 鷁 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9DC1

← 鷀
[U+9DC0]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鷂 →
[U+9DC2]

Translingual

Han character

鷁 (Kangxi radical 196, 鳥+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 廿廿竹日火 (TTHAF), four-corner 8712₇, composition ⿰益鳥)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1497, character 7
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47206
Dae Jaweon: page 2027, character 6
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4653, character 6
Unihan data for U+9DC1
Multi-function Chinese Character Database (漢語多功能字庫)

Chinese

trad.		鷁
simp.		鹢
alternative forms		鶂／𱊈鷊／鹝𪁌

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (益) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
隘	*qreːɡs
賹	*qreːɡs
搤	qreːɡs, qreːɡ
縊	qleːɡs, qleɡs
螠	*qleɡs
謚	ɢliɡs, qleɡ
諡	*ɢliɡs
蠲	*kʷliːŋ
溢	*liɡ
鎰	*liɡ
齸	lig, qleg
貖	*qreːɡ
益	*qleɡ
嗌	*qleɡ
膉	*qleɡ
鷁	*ŋɡleːɡ
艗	*ŋɡleːɡ

Etymology

Probably from Proto-Sino-Tibetan *s-ŋak (“bird”), and cognate with 鶚 (OC *ŋaːɡ, “osprey”) (STEDT) and Burmese ငှက် (hngak, “id”) (Hill 2019). Said Sino-Tibetan root may be an areal word; compare Proto-Austronesian *manuk (“bird, chicken”).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): yì (yi⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄧˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): jik⁶
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ek

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: yì
  - Zhuyin: ㄧˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: yì
  - Wade–Giles: i⁴
  - Yale: yì
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: yih
  - Palladius: и (i)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /i⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: jik⁶
  - Yale: yihk
  - Cantonese Pinyin: jik⁹
  - Guangdong Romanization: yig⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /jɪk̚²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ek
  - Tâi-lô: ik
  - Phofsit Daibuun: eg
  - IPA (Xiamen): /iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /iɪk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /iɪk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /iɪk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: ngek

Rime
Character	鷁
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	錫 (127)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	IV
Fanqie	五歷切
Baxter	ngek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋek̚/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋek̚/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɛk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋɛjk̚/
Li Rong	/ŋek̚/
Wang Li	/ŋiek̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋiek̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jik⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*m-ɢˤek/

(Zhengzhang): /*ŋɡleːɡ/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鷁
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	yì
Middle Chinese	‹ ngek ›
Old Chinese	/*m-ɢˁek/
English	kind of aquatic bird
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鷁
Reading #	1/1
No.	15086
Phonetic component	益
Rime group	錫
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ŋɡleːɡ/

Definitions

鷁

(archaic) a kind of aquatic bird
boat (with a bird painted on the prow)

Compounds

彩鷁 / 彩鹢
畫鷁 / 画鹢
鷁首 / 鹢首 (yìshǒu)

Japanese

Kanji

鷁

(Hyōgai kanji)

waterfowl which flies high but not against the wind

Readings

Go-on: ぎゃく (gyaku)
Kan-on: げき (geki)

Compounds

竜(りょう)頭鷁(とうげき)首(す) (ryōtōgekisu)

Korean

Hanja

鷁 • (ik) (hangeul 익, revised ik, McCune–Reischauer ik, Yale ik)

fishhawk bow or prow