賚

See also: 赉

賚	U+8CDA, 賚 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8CDA

← 賙
[U+8CD9]

CJK Unified Ideographs

賛 →
[U+8CDB]

Translingual

Han character

賚 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+8, 15 strokes, cangjie input 木人月山金 (DOBUC), four-corner 4080₆, composition ⿱來貝)

give, present, confer
used as a surname

Derived characters

𡃄, 𮣠

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1209, character 10
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36805
Dae Jaweon: page 1674, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3647, character 4
Unihan data for U+8CDA

Chinese

trad.		賚
simp.		赉

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 賚
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)	Liushutong (compiled in Ming)
Small seal script	Transcribed ancient scripts

Characters in the same phonetic series (來) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
來	*m·rɯːɡ
萊	rɯː, rɯːs
淶	*rɯː
徠	rɯː, rɯːs
崍	*rɯː
郲	rɯː, ruːlʔ, *ruːlʔ
騋	*rɯː
猍	*rɯː
鯠	*rɯː
鶆	*rɯː
庲	*rɯː
棶	*rɯː
斄	rɯː, rɯ
逨	rɯː, rɯːs
麳	*rɯː
唻	rɯːʔ, rrɯː
賚	*rɯːs
睞	*rɯːs
勑	*rɯːs
誺	rɯːs, r̥ʰɯ, r̥ʰɯs, r̥ʰɯs
倈	*rɯ
憖	*ŋrɯns
猌	*ŋrɯns
麥	*mrɯːɡ

Etymology

The exoactive of 來 (OC *m·rɯːɡ, “to come”) (Schuelsser, 2007).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): lài (lai⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄌㄞˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): loi⁶

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: lài
  - Zhuyin: ㄌㄞˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: lài
  - Wade–Giles: lai⁴
  - Yale: lài
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: lay
  - Palladius: лай (laj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /laɪ̯⁵¹/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: loi⁶
  - Yale: loih
  - Cantonese Pinyin: loi⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: loi⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /lɔːi̯²²/

Middle Chinese: lojH

Rime
Character	賚
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	咍 (41)
Tone (調)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	落代切
Baxter	lojH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/lʌi^H/
Pan Wuyun	/ləi^H/
Shao Rongfen	/lɒi^H/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ləj^H/
Li Rong	/lᴀi^H/
Wang Li	/lɒi^H/
Bernhard Karlgren	/lɑ̆i^H/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	lài
Expected Cantonese Reflex	loi⁶

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*[r]ˤək-s/

(Zhengzhang): /*rɯːs/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	賚
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	lài
Middle Chinese	‹ loj^H ›
Old Chinese	/*[r]ˁək-s/
English	give, send
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	賚
Reading #	1/1
No.	7614
Phonetic component	來
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*rɯːs/

Definitions

賚

to reward; to bestow
爾尚輔予一人，致天之罰，予其大賚汝！ [Traditional Chinese poetry, trad.]
尔尚辅予一人，致天之罚，予其大赉汝！ [Traditional Chinese poetry, simp.]
From: The Book of Documents, circa 4^th – 3^rd century BCE
Ěr shàng fǔ yǔyīrén, zhì tiān zhī fá, yǔ qí dà lài rǔ! [Pinyin]
Assist, I pray you, me, the One man, to carry out the punishment appointed by Heaven. I will greatly reward you.

Compounds

札賚諾爾 / 札赉诺尔
褒賚 / 褒赉
賚品 / 赉品
賚獎 / 赉奖
賚發 / 赉发
賞賚 / 赏赉
錫賚 / 锡赉

Japanese

Kanji

賚

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

Go-on: らい (rai)
Kan-on: らい (rai)
Kun: たまう (tamau, 賚う)、たまもの (tamamono, 賚)
Nanori: たま (tama)

Korean

Hanja

賚 • (roe>noe) (hangeul 뢰>뇌, revised roe>noe, McCune–Reischauer roe>noe, Yale loy>noy)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.