跌價
Chinese
| to drop; to fall; to tumble | price; value; valence (on an atom) price; value; valence (on an atom); great; good; middleman; servant | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (跌價) | 跌 | 價 | |
| simp. (跌价) | 跌 | 价 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: diējià
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diejià
- Wade–Giles: tieh1-chia4
- Yale: dyē-jyà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: diejiah
- Palladius: децзя (deczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛ⁵⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: diéjià
- Zhuyin: ㄉㄧㄝˊ ㄐㄧㄚˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: diéjià
- Wade–Giles: tieh2-chia4
- Yale: dyé-jyà
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dyejiah
- Palladius: децзя (deczja)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ti̯ɛ³⁵ t͡ɕi̯ä⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: dit3 gaa3
- Yale: dit ga
- Cantonese Pinyin: dit8 gaa3
- Guangdong Romanization: did3 ga3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tiːt̚³ kaː³³/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: et1 ga1
- Sinological IPA (key): /et̚³³ ka³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Gan
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: tiet-ka
- Hakka Romanization System: diedˋ ga
- Hagfa Pinyim: diad5 ga4
- Sinological IPA: /ti̯et̚² ka⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
- Hakka Romanization System: died gaˇ
- Sinological IPA: /tiet⁵⁻² ka¹¹/
- (Meixian)
- Guangdong: tiêd6 ga4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰiɛt̚⁵ ka⁵³/
- (Changting)
- Changting Pinyin: de2 ga4
- Sinological IPA: /te²⁴ ka⁵⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
Verb
跌價
- to fall in price
- 1981 [1953–1954], 倪海曙, “賣炭的老人”, in 雜格嚨咚 [Zagelongdong], 生活·讀書·新知三聯書店, reprint of 長安集 by 倪海曙, page 238, translation of 賣炭翁 by 白居易:
- 冬天身上穿著單衣，
- Dōngtiān shēnshàng chuānzhe dānyī,
Dànshì pà mùtàn diējià, zhǐ xīwàng tiānqì gèng lěng. [Pinyin] - In the winter he wears single-layer clothing on his body,
But he fears that charcoal will lose its value, and only hopes that the weather becomes even colder.
但是怕木炭跌價，只希望天氣更冷。 [MSC, trad.]
冬天身上穿着单衣，
但是怕木炭跌价，只希望天气更冷。 [MSC, simp.]- Dōngtiān shēnshàng chuānzhe dānyī,
Synonyms
Dialectal synonyms of 降價 (“to reduce price; to bring down the price”) [map]
| Variety | Location | Words |
|---|---|---|
| Formal (Written Standard Chinese) | 降價, 跌價, 減價, 掉價, 貶價 | |
| Jiaoliao Mandarin | Yantai (Muping) | 跌價, 削價, 減價 |
| Central Plains Mandarin | Luoyang | 跌價兒 |
| Xi'an | 降價 | |
| Lanyin Mandarin | Yinchuan | 落價, 跌價 |
| Southwestern Mandarin | Liuzhou | 降價 |
| Cantonese | Guangzhou | 跌價 |
| Hong Kong | 跌價 | |
| Taishan | 跌價 | |
| Dongguan | 跌價, 跌 | |
| Gan | Nanchang | 跌價 |
| Lichuan | 跌價 | |
| Pingxiang | 跌價 | |
| Hakka | Meixian | 跌價, 落價 |
| Yudu | 跌價 | |
| Miaoli (N. Sixian) | 落價, 跌價 | |
| Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) | 落價, 跌價 | |
| Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) | 落價, 跌價 | |
| Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) | 落價, 跌價 | |
| Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) | 落價, 跌價 | |
| Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) | 落價 | |
| Northern Min | Jian'ou | 落價 |
| Eastern Min | Fuzhou | 落價, 沰價 |
| Southern Min | Xiamen | 落價, 敗價 |
| Quanzhou | 落價 | |
| Jinjiang | 落價 | |
| Zhangzhou | 落價, 敗價 | |
| Tainan | 落價 GT, 敗價 GT, 放價 GT, dated, 甪價 GT | |
| Manila (Hokkien) | 落價 | |
| Haikou | 落價 | |
| Southern Pinghua | Nanning (Tingzi) | 降價, 跌價 |
| Wu | Danyang | 削價, 跌價 |
| Note | GT - General Taiwanese (no specific region identified) | |
Antonyms
References
- 臺灣客語辭典 [Dictionary of Taiwan Hakka] (overall work in Chinese and Hakka), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2022.
- 周存 [Zhōu, Cún], editor (2023), “跌价”, in 长汀话词典 CHANGTINGHUA CIDIAN [Dictionary of Changting Dialect] (overall work in Hakka and Mandarin), Guangzhou: 世界图书出版有限公司 [World Book Publishing Co., Ltd.], →ISBN, page 134.