通告
Chinese
go through; know well; to connect go through; know well; to connect; to communicate; open |
to tell; to inform; to say | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| trad. (通告) | 通 | 告 | |
| simp. #(通告) | 通 | 告 | |
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): tung1 gou3
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): thûng-ko
- Jin (Wiktionary): tung1 gau3
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thong-kò / thong-kò͘
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: tōnggào
- Zhuyin: ㄊㄨㄥ ㄍㄠˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: tonggào
- Wade–Giles: tʻung1-kao4
- Yale: tūng-gàu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tonggaw
- Palladius: тунгао (tungao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kɑʊ̯⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: tung1 gou3
- Yale: tūng gou
- Cantonese Pinyin: tung1 gou3
- Guangdong Romanization: tung1 gou3
- Sinological IPA (key): /tʰʊŋ⁵⁵ kou̯³³/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: thûng-ko
- Hakka Romanization System: tungˊ go
- Hagfa Pinyim: tung1 go4
- Sinological IPA: /tʰuŋ²⁴⁻¹¹ ko⁵⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-kò
- Tâi-lô: thong-kò
- Phofsit Daibuun: tongkoix
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻²² ko²¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ kɤ²¹/
- IPA (Taipei): /tʰɔŋ⁴⁴⁻³³ ko¹¹/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thong-kò͘
- Tâi-lô: thong-kòo
- Phofsit Daibuun: tongkox
- IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰɔŋ³³ kɔ⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
Verb
通告
- to give notice; to announce
Synonyms
- 佈告 / 布告 (bùgào) (literary)
- 公告 (gōnggào)
- 公布 (gōngbù)
- 告知 (gàozhī)
- 告示 (gàoshì) (literary)
- 報信 / 报信 (bàoxìn)
- 奉告 (fènggào)
- 宣告 (xuāngào)
- 宣布 (xuānbù)
- 宣明 (xuānmíng)
- 懸 / 悬 (xuán) (literary, or in compounds)
- 打招呼 (dǎ zhāohū)
- 拍招呼 (Hokkien)
- 披露 (pīlù)
- 揭曉 / 揭晓 (jiēxiǎo)
- 揭示 (jiēshì)
- 曉諭 / 晓谕 (xiǎoyù) (literary)
- 發布 / 发布 (fābù)
- 通知 (tōngzhī)
- 頒布 / 颁布 (bānbù)
- 頒發 / 颁发 (bānfā)
- 頒降 / 颁降 (bānjiàng) (literary)
Noun
通告
- notification; announcement; notice
- (chiefly Taiwan, show business) on call; work shift; activities
Synonyms
- (notification):
Japanese
| Kanji in this term | |
|---|---|
| 通 | 告 |
| つう Grade: 2 |
こく Grade: 5 |
| on'yomi | |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 通吿 (kyūjitai) |
Pronunciation
Noun
通告 • (tsūkoku)
Synonyms
- 通報 (tsūhō)
Verb
通告する • (tsūkoku suru) transitive suru (stem 通告し (tsūkoku shi), past 通告した (tsūkoku shita))
- to give notice
Conjugation
Conjugation of "通告する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs)
| Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 通告し | つうこくし | tsūkoku shi | |
| Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 通告し | つうこくし | tsūkoku shi | |
| Shūshikei ("terminal") | 通告する | つうこくする | tsūkoku suru | |
| Rentaikei ("attributive") | 通告する | つうこくする | tsūkoku suru | |
| Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 通告すれ | つうこくすれ | tsūkoku sure | |
| Meireikei ("imperative") | 通告せよ¹ 通告しろ² |
つうこくせよ¹ つうこくしろ² |
tsūkoku seyo¹ tsūkoku shiro² | |
| Key constructions | ||||
| Passive | 通告される | つうこくされる | tsūkoku sareru | |
| Causative | 通告させる 通告さす |
つうこくさせる つうこくさす |
tsūkoku saseru tsūkoku sasu | |
| Potential | 通告できる | つうこくできる | tsūkoku dekiru | |
| Volitional | 通告しよう | つうこくしよう | tsūkoku shiyō | |
| Negative | 通告しない | つうこくしない | tsūkoku shinai | |
| Negative continuative | 通告せず | つうこくせず | tsūkoku sezu | |
| Formal | 通告します | つうこくします | tsūkoku shimasu | |
| Perfective | 通告した | つうこくした | tsūkoku shita | |
| Conjunctive | 通告して | つうこくして | tsūkoku shite | |
| Hypothetical conditional | 通告すれば | つうこくすれば | tsūkoku sureba | |
| ¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative | ||||
Synonyms
- 通報する (tsūhō suru)
References
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
Korean
| Hanja in this term | |
|---|---|
| 通 | 告 |
Noun
通告 • (tonggo) (hangeul 통고)
- hanja form? of 통고 (“notification”)
Vietnamese
| chữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
|---|---|
| 通 | 告 |
Noun
通告
- chữ Hán form of thông cáo (“announcement; communique; report”)