遭
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Translingual
Han character
遭 (Kangxi radical 162, 辵+11, 15 strokes in traditional Chinese and Korean, 14 strokes in mainland China and Japanese, cangjie input 卜廿田日 (YTWA), four-corner 35306, composition ⿺辶曹)
Derived characters
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1264, character 6
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39082
- Dae Jaweon: page 1759, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3875, character 4
- Unihan data for U+906D
Chinese
| trad. | 遭 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. # | 遭 | |
| 2nd round simp. | ⿺辶早 | |
Glyph origin
| Historical forms of the character 遭 | |
|---|---|
| Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
| Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Characters in the same phonetic series (曹) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ʔsluː): semantic 辶 (“movement”) + phonetic 曹 (OC *zluː) – to meet with (on the road).
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): zou1
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): chô
- Eastern Min (BUC): cŏ̤
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): cho͘ / cho / chau
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1tsau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: zāo
- Zhuyin: ㄗㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: zao
- Wade–Giles: tsao1
- Yale: dzāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tzau
- Palladius: цзао (czao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: zou1
- Yale: jōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: dzou1
- Guangdong Romanization: zou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡sou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: chô
- Hakka Romanization System: zoˊ
- Hagfa Pinyim: zo1
- Sinological IPA: /t͡so²⁴/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho͘
- Tâi-lô: tsoo
- Phofsit Daibuun: zof
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: cho
- Tâi-lô: tso
- Phofsit Daibuun: zoy
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡so³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei): /t͡so⁴⁴/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sɤ⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chau
- Tâi-lô: tsau
- Phofsit Daibuun: zaw
- IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sau³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /t͡sau⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note: cho͘/cho - literary, chau - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: tsaw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*tsˤu/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ʔsluː/
Definitions
遭
- to come across; to meet with; to encounter
- to suffer; to be subjected to; passive voice marker (for negative events)
- Classifier for number of occurrences of events: times; turns
Synonyms
Compounds
Japanese
| Shinjitai | 遭 | |
| Kyūjitai [1] |
遭󠄁 遭+ 󠄁?(Adobe-Japan1) |
|
| 遭󠄃 遭+ 󠄃?(Hanyo-Denshi) (Moji_Joho) | ||
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Kanji
遭
- To meet with; To encounter by chance; To come across (unfavorably)
- To encounter a bad experience.
- To have an accident
Readings
- Go-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kan-on: そう (sō, Jōyō)←さう (sau, historical)
- Kun: あう (au, 遭う, Jōyō)←あふ (afu, 遭ふ, historical)
References
- ^ “遭”, in 漢字ぺディア [Kanjipedia][1] (in Japanese), The Japan Kanji Aptitude Testing Foundation, 2015–2025
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 遭 (MC tsaw).
Hanja
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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