郝

郝	U+90DD, 郝 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-90DD

← 郜
[U+90DC]

CJK Unified Ideographs

郞 →
[U+90DE]

Translingual

Han character

郝 (Kangxi radical 163, 邑+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 土金弓中 (GCNL), four-corner 4732₇, composition ⿰赤阝)

Derived characters

𭉞

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1272, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 39430
Dae Jaweon: page 1770, character 24
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3771, character 15
Unihan data for U+90DD

Chinese

simp. and trad.		郝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (赤) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
浾	*sqraː
嚇	qʰraːɡs, qʰraːɡ
赦	*hljaɡs
郝	qʰljaɡ, kʰljaɡ, *hljaɡ
赫	*qʰraːɡ
爀	*qʰraːɡ
赤	*kʰljaɡ
烾	*kʰljaɡ
螫	*qʰjaːɡ
赥	*qʰleːɡ
捇	*qʰʷreːɡ
焃	*qʰʷreːɡ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *qʰljaɡ, *kʰljaɡ, *hljaɡ): phonetic 赤 (OC *kʰljaɡ) + semantic 邑 (“city, town”)

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hǎo (hao³)

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄠˇ
Cantonese (Jyutping): kok³ / gok³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): hok

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hǎo
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄠˇ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hǎo
  - Wade–Giles: hao³
  - Yale: hǎu
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hao
  - Palladius: хао (xao)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xɑʊ̯²¹⁴/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: kok³ / gok³
  - Yale: kok / gok
  - Cantonese Pinyin: kok⁸ / gok⁸
  - Guangdong Romanization: kog³ / gog³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɔːk̚³/, /kɔːk̚³/

Note: gok3 - variant.

Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hok
  - Tâi-lô: hok
  - Phofsit Daibuun: hog
  - IPA (Xiamen): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔk̚⁵/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Taipei): /hɔk̚³²/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /hɔk̚³²/

Middle Chinese: xak, syek, tsyhek

Rime
Character	郝	郝	郝
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	曉 (32)	書 (26)	昌 (24)
Final (韻)	鐸 (103)	昔 (123)	昔 (123)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	III	III
Fanqie	呵各切	施隻切	昌石切
Baxter	xak	syek	tsyhek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/hɑk̚/	/ɕiᴇk̚/	/t͡ɕʰiᴇk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/hɑk̚/	/ɕiɛk̚/	/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Shao Rongfen	/xɑk̚/	/ɕiæk̚/	/t͡ɕʰiæk̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/hak̚/	/ɕiajk̚/	/cʰiajk̚/
Li Rong	/xɑk̚/	/ɕiɛk̚/	/t͡ɕʰiɛk̚/
Wang Li	/xɑk̚/	/ɕĭɛk̚/	/t͡ɕʰĭɛk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/xɑk̚/	/ɕi̯ɛk̚/	/t͡ɕʰi̯ɛk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	he	shi	chi
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hok³	sik¹	cik¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰljaɡ/, /*kʰljaɡ/, /*hljaɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	郝	郝	郝
Reading #	1/3	2/3	3/3
No.	1473	1479	1480
Phonetic component	赤	赤	赤
Rime group	鐸	鐸	鐸
Rime subdivision	0	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	𦞦	尺	釋
Old Chinese	/*qʰljaɡ/	/*kʰljaɡ/	/*hljaɡ/

Definitions

郝

a surname
郝柏村 ― Hǎo Bócūn ― Hau Pei-tsun
(historical) a place in modern-day Shanxi province

Compounds

郝店 (Hǎodiàn)
郝穴 (Hǎoxué, “Haoxue”)
鄢郝 (Yānhǎo)

Descendants

→ English: Hao

Japanese

Kanji

郝

(Hyōgai kanji)

a surname
a place in modern-day Shanxi province

Readings

On (unclassified): かく (kaku)、せき (seki)、しゃく (shaku)

Korean

Hanja

郝 • (hak) (hangeul 학)

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Vietnamese

Han character

郝: Hán Nôm readings: hác

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.