鍵
See also: 键
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Translingual
Han character
鍵 (Kangxi radical 167, 金+9, 17 strokes, cangjie input 金弓大手 (CNKQ), four-corner 85140, composition ⿰釒建)
Derived characters
- 𧃑
Descendants
References
- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1315, character 14
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 40654
- Dae Jaweon: page 1815, character 23
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4225, character 7
- Unihan data for U+9375
Chinese
| trad. | 鍵 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 键 | |
| 2nd round simp. | 𰽢 | |
Glyph origin
Characters in the same phonetic series (建) (Zhengzhang, 2003)
Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *ɡran, *ɡranʔ, *ɡanʔ): semantic 釒 (“metal”) + phonetic 建 (OC *kans) – a metal key.
Pronunciation
- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): gin6
- Eastern Min (BUC): giông
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ji
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin: jiàn
- Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: jiàn
- Wade–Giles: chien4
- Yale: jyàn
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jiann
- Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
- Sinological IPA (key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵¹/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: gin6
- Yale: gihn
- Cantonese Pinyin: gin6
- Guangdong Romanization: gin6
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiːn²²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Eastern Min
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiān
- Tâi-lô: kiān
- Phofsit Daibuun: kien
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /kiɛn²²/
- IPA (Quanzhou): /kiɛn⁴¹/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /kiɛn³³/
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kiàn
- Tâi-lô: kiàn
- Phofsit Daibuun: kiexn
- IPA (Taipei): /kiɛn¹¹/
- IPA (Kaohsiung): /kiɛn²¹/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: giang6
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: kiăng
- Sinological IPA (key): /kiaŋ³⁵/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: gjen, gjonX, gjenX
- Old Chinese
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡran/, /*ɡranʔ/, /*ɡanʔ/
Definitions
鍵
- (obsolete on its own in Standard Chinese) door bolt, lock bolt
- (music) key (lever on a musical keyboard)
- key (button on a typewriter or computer keyboard)
- to type
- (chemistry) bond
- (computing) key (value that uniquely identifies an entry in a container)
Compounds
- 一鍵 / 一键 (yījiàn)
- 三鍵 / 三键 (sānjiàn)
- 二硫鍵 / 二硫键 (èrliújiàn)
- 共價鍵 / 共价键 (gòngjiàjiàn)
- 化學鍵 / 化学键 (huàxuéjiàn)
- 古鍵琴 / 古键琴 (gǔjiànqín)
- 單鍵 / 单键 (dānjiàn)
- 大鍵琴 / 大键琴 (dàjiànqín)
- 扃鍵 / 扃键
- 按鍵 / 按键 (ànjiàn)
- 氫鍵 / 氢键 (qīngjiàn)
- 白鍵 / 白键 (báijiàn)
- 筦鍵 / 筦键
- 肽鍵 / 肽键 (tàijiàn)
- 胜鍵
- 轉換鍵 / 转换键 (zhuǎnhuànjiàn)
- 鈐鍵 / 钤键
- 鍵屋 / 键屋
- 鍵盤 / 键盘 (jiànpán)
- 鍵盤樂器 / 键盘乐器 (jiànpán yuèqì)
- 關鍵 / 关键 (guānjiàn)
- 關鍵時刻 / 关键时刻
- 關鍵期 / 关键期
- 關鍵球 / 关键球
- 雙硫鍵 / 双硫键 (shuāngliújiàn)
- 雙鍵 / 双键 (shuāngjiàn)
- 離子鍵 / 离子键 (lízǐjiàn)
- 黑鍵 / 黑键 (hēijiàn)
Japanese
Kanji
鍵
Readings
Etymology 1
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鍵 |
| かぎ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| Alternative spelling |
|---|
| 鑰 |
Pronunciation
- Homophone: 鉤
Noun
鍵 • (kagi)
Etymology 2
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 鍵 |
| けん Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
Pronunciation
Noun
鍵 • (ken)
Derived terms
See also
- 錠 (jō)
References
- ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
- ^ NHK Broadcasting Culture Research Institute, editor (1998), NHK日本語発音アクセント辞典 [NHK Japanese Pronunciation Accent Dictionary] (in Japanese), Tokyo: NHK Publishing, Inc., →ISBN
- ↑ 3.0 3.1 Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006), 大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1997), 新明解国語辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Fifth edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN
Korean
Etymology
From Middle Chinese 鍵 (MC gjen|gjonX). Recorded as Middle Korean 건〮 (kén) (Yale: ken) in Hunmong Jahoe (訓蒙字會 / 훈몽자회), 1527.
Hanja
鍵 (eumhun 열쇠 건 (yeolsoe geon))
Compounds
References
- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [1]
Vietnamese
Han character
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
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