騃

See also: 呆

騃	U+9A03, 騃 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9A03

← 騂
[U+9A02]

CJK Unified Ideographs

騄 →
[U+9A04]

Translingual

Han character

騃 (Kangxi radical 187, 馬+7, 17 strokes, cangjie input 尸火戈人大 (SFIOK), four-corner 7233₄, composition ⿰馬矣)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1440, character 1
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 44780
Dae Jaweon: page 1964, character 1
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4559, character 5
Unihan data for U+9A03

Chinese

trad.		騃
simp.		𫘤

Glyph origin

Historical forms of the character 騃
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script

Characters in the same phonetic series (矣) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
唉	qʰlɯː, qɯː, qrɯː, qrɯːʔ
埃	*qlɯː
欸	qɯː, qʰrɯːs
娭	qɯː, qʰlɯ
挨	qlɯːʔ, qrɯː, *qrɯːʔ
騃	ŋrɯːʔ, sɢrɯʔ
俟	sɢrɯʔ, ɡlɯl
竢	*sɢrɯʔ
涘	*sɢrɯʔ
誒	*qʰlɯ
矣	*ɢlɯʔ

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): sì (si⁴)

(Zhuyin): ㄙˋ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: sì
  - Zhuyin: ㄙˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: sìh
  - Wade–Giles: ssŭ⁴
  - Yale: sz̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: syh
  - Palladius: сы (sy)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sz̩⁵¹/

Middle Chinese: zriX

Rime
Character	騃
Reading #	1/2
Initial (聲)	俟 (22)
Final (韻)	之 (19)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	牀史切
Baxter	zriX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ʒɨ^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ʐɨ^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ʒie^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ʐɨ^X/
Li Rong	/ʒiə^X/
Wang Li	/ʒĭə^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɖ͡ʐʰi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shì
Expected Cantonese Reflex	zi⁶

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*sɢrɯʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	騃
Reading #	2/2
No.	14947
Phonetic component	矣
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	俟
Old Chinese	/*sɢrɯʔ/

Definitions

騃

(obsolete, of going) quick

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): ái, dāi (ai², dai¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄞˊ, ㄉㄞ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ngoi⁴ / ngaai⁶ / daai¹
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): gái / gâi / ngái

(Teochew, Peng'im): ngai⁵

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: ái
  - Zhuyin: ㄞˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: ái
  - Wade–Giles: ai²
  - Yale: ái
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: air
  - Palladius: ай (aj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ˀaɪ̯³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: dāi
  - Zhuyin: ㄉㄞ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: dai
  - Wade–Giles: tai¹
  - Yale: dāi
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: dai
  - Palladius: дай (daj)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /taɪ̯⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ngoi⁴ / ngaai⁶ / daai¹
  - Yale: ngòih / ngaaih / dāai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: ngoi⁴ / ngaai⁶ / daai¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: ngoi⁴ / ngai⁶ / dai¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋɔːi̯²¹/, /ŋaːi̯²²/, /taːi̯⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: gái / gâi / ngái
  - Tâi-lô: gái / gâi / ngái
  - Phofsit Daibuun: gae, gaai, ngae
  - IPA (Xiamen): /ɡai⁵³/, /ɡai²⁴/, /ŋãi⁵³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /ɡai⁵⁵⁴/, /ɡai²⁴/, /ŋãi⁵⁵⁴/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /ɡai⁵³/, /ɡai¹³/, /ŋãi⁵³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /ɡai⁵³/, /ɡai²⁴/, /ŋãi⁵³/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /ɡai⁴¹/, /ɡai²³/, /ŋãi⁴¹/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ngai⁵
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: ngâi
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ŋai⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: ngeajX

Rime
Character	騃
Reading #	2/2
Initial (聲)	疑 (31)
Final (韻)	皆 (33)
Tone (調)	Rising (X)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	五駭切
Baxter	ngeajX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ŋˠɛi^X/
Pan Wuyun	/ŋᵚæi^X/
Shao Rongfen	/ŋɐi^X/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ŋəɨj^X/
Li Rong	/ŋɛi^X/
Wang Li	/ŋɐi^X/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ŋăi^X/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	yě
Expected Cantonese Reflex	ngaai⁵

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*ŋrɯːʔ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	騃
Reading #	1/2
No.	14938
Phonetic component	矣
Rime group	之
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime
Old Chinese	/*ŋrɯːʔ/
Notes	見說文懝字注

Definitions

騃

(alt. form 呆) stupid; foolish

Compounds

愚騃 / 愚𫘤
痴騃 / 痴𫘤
童騃 / 童𫘤 (tóng'ái)
騃子 / 𫘤子

Japanese

Kanji

騃

(Hyōgai kanji)

Readings

On (unclassified): がい (gai)、じ (ji)、し (shi)、ち (chi)、い (i)、ぎ (gi)、たい (tai)
Kun: おろか (oroka, 騃か)

Korean

Hanja

騃 (eum 애 (ae))

stupid, foolish

Vietnamese

Han character

騃: Hán Nôm readings: ngãi

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation