體制

See also: 体制

Chinese

		body; form; style body; form; style; system	system; to make; to manufacture system; to make; to manufacture; to control; to regulate
trad. (體制)		體	制
simp. (体制)		体	制

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): tǐzhì

(Zhuyin): ㄊㄧˇ ㄓˋ
Cantonese (Jyutping): tai² zai³
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): thé-chè / thé-chì

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)
  - Hanyu Pinyin: tǐzhì
  - Zhuyin: ㄊㄧˇ ㄓˋ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: tǐjhìh
  - Wade–Giles: tʻi³-chih⁴
  - Yale: tǐ-jr̀
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tiijyh
  - Palladius: тичжи (tičži)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰi²¹⁴⁻²¹ ʈ͡ʂʐ̩⁵¹/
  - Homophones:
    [Show/Hide]
    ^edit
    ^edit
    體制 / 体制
    體質 / 体质
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: tai² zai³
  - Yale: tái jai
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tai² dzai³
  - Guangdong Romanization: tei² zei³
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /tʰɐi̯³⁵ t͡sɐi̯³³/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Xiamen)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thé-chè
  - Tâi-lô: thé-tsè
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tefzex
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /tʰe⁴¹⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se²¹/
  - IPA (Taipei): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡se¹¹/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /tʰe⁵⁵⁴⁻²⁴ t͡se⁴¹/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: thé-chì
  - Tâi-lô: thé-tsì
  - Phofsit Daibuun: tefcix
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /tʰe⁵³⁻⁴⁴ t͡si²¹/

Noun

體制

system; structure; organization; regime
literary genre; style; form
(chiefly Mainland China) the public sector; the collection of government offices and state-owned enterprises
他大學畢業後進入體制工作。 [MSC, trad.]
他大学毕业后进入体制工作。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā dàxué bìyè hòu jìnrù tǐzhì gōngzuò. [Pinyin]
He went to work in the public sector after graduating from college.

他不過是體制內的一個小警察。 [MSC, trad.]
他不过是体制内的一个小警察。 [MSC, simp.]
Tā bùguò shì tǐzhì nèi de yī ge xiǎo jǐngchá. [Pinyin]
He is merely a small police officer in the public sector.
- 體制內的高福利，是吸引年輕人的重要因素。 [MSC, trad.]
  体制内的高福利，是吸引年轻人的重要因素。 [MSC, simp.]
  From: 中国青年报, “体制内”女性自述：父母辈认为有编制才是正式工作.
  Tǐzhì nèi de gāo fúlì, shì xīyǐn niánqīngrén de zhòngyào yīnsù. [Pinyin]
  The high welfare in the public sector is an important factor that attracts young people.

Synonyms

(system):

制度 (zhìdù) (chiefly of a society)
機制 / 机制 (jīzhì)
系統 / 系统 (xìtǒng)
體系 / 体系 (tǐxì)

(literary genre):

文體 / 文体 (wéntǐ)
書體 / 书体 (shūtǐ)
體裁 / 体裁 (tǐcái)

(public sector): 公共部門／公共部门 (gōnggòng bùmén)

Derived terms

政治體制 / 政治体制 (zhèngzhì tǐzhì)
經濟體制 / 经济体制 (jīngjì tǐzhì)

References

“體制”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2025.

Korean

Hanja in this term
體	制

Noun

體制 • (cheje) (hangeul 체제)

hanja form^? of 체제 (“system”)