魟

See also: 𫚉

魟	U+9B5F, 魟 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9B5F

← 魞
[U+9B5E]

CJK Unified Ideographs

魠 →
[U+9B60]

Translingual

Han character

魟 (Kangxi radical 195, 魚+3, 14 strokes, cangjie input 弓火一 (NFM), four-corner 2131₀, composition ⿰魚工)

ray, skate (fish)
nautilus

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1465, character 13
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 45970
Dae Jaweon: page 1999, character 8
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4675, character 7
Unihan data for U+9B5F

Chinese

trad.		魟
simp.		𫚉

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (工) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
缸	kroːŋ, ɡroːŋ
篢	kluːmʔ, koːŋ
贑	*kluːmʔ
涳	ŋr'oːŋ, kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ
江	*kroːŋ
肛	kroːŋ, qʰroːŋ
扛	*kroːŋ
杠	*kroːŋ
豇	*kroːŋ
茳	*kroːŋ
釭	kroːŋ, koːŋ, *kuːŋ
矼	*kroːŋ
玒	kroːŋ, koːŋ
虹	kroːŋs, koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ
腔	*kʰroːŋ
崆	kʰroːŋ, kʰoːŋ
羫	*kʰroːŋ
控	kʰroːŋ, kʰoːŋs
椌	kʰroːŋ, kʰoːŋ
悾	kʰroːŋ, kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs
跫	kʰroːŋ, kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ
啌	*qʰroːŋ
谾	qʰroːŋ, qʰoːŋ
舡	*qʰroːŋ
缻	*ɡroːŋ
項	*ɡroːŋʔ
屸	*ɡ·roːŋ
功	*koːŋ
工	*koːŋ
疘	*koːŋ
魟	koːŋ, qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ
攻	koːŋ, kuːŋ
愩	*koːŋ
碽	*koːŋ
貢	*koːŋs
羾	*koːŋs
空	kʰoːŋ, kʰoːŋs
箜	*kʰoːŋ
硿	*kʰoːŋ
埪	*kʰoːŋ
鵼	*kʰoːŋ
倥	kʰoːŋ, kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs
鞚	*kʰoːŋs
叿	*qʰoːŋ
嗊	*qʰoːŋʔ
訌	*ɡoːŋ
紅	*ɡoːŋ
仜	*ɡoːŋ
葒	*ɡoːŋ
渱	*ɡoːŋ
鴻	ɡoːŋ, ɡoːŋʔ
汞	*ɡoːŋʔ
澒	*ɡoːŋʔ
鞏	*koŋʔ
巩	*koŋʔ
銎	kʰoŋ, qʰoŋ
恐	kʰoŋʔ, kʰoŋs
蛩	*ɡoŋ
筇	*ɡoŋ
桏	*ɡoŋ
邛	*ɡoŋ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): hóng, hōng

(Zhuyin): ㄏㄨㄥˊ, ㄏㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): hung⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): hĕ̤ng
Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): horng²

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese, Mainland)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hóng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hóng
  - Wade–Giles: hung²
  - Yale: húng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: horng
  - Palladius: хун (xun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ³⁵/
- (Standard Chinese, Taiwan)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: hōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄏㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: hong
  - Wade–Giles: hung¹
  - Yale: hūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hong
  - Palladius: хун (xun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /xʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: hung⁴
  - Yale: hùhng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: hung⁴
  - Guangdong Romanization: hung⁴
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hʊŋ²¹/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: hĕ̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /høyŋ⁵⁵/
Puxian Min
- (Putian)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
  - Báⁿ-uā-ci̍: hó̤ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ¹³/
- (Xianyou)
  - Pouseng Ping'ing: horng²
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /hɒŋ²⁴/

Middle Chinese: huwng, xuwng

Rime
Character	魟	魟
Reading #	2/3	3/3
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	曉 (32)
Final (韻)	東 (1)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open
Division (等)	I	I
Fanqie	戸公切	呼東切
Baxter	huwng	xuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦuŋ/	/huŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦuŋ/	/huŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦəwŋ/	/həwŋ/
Li Rong	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/
Wang Li	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/ɣuŋ/	/xuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	hóng	hōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hung⁴	hung¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*qʰoːŋ/, /*ɡoːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	魟	魟
Reading #	2/3	3/3
No.	4051	4058
Phonetic component	工	工
Rime group	東	東
Rime subdivision	0	0
Corresponding MC rime	烘	洪
Old Chinese	/*qʰoːŋ/	/*ɡoːŋ/

Definitions

魟

ray; stingray

Compounds

長魟 / 长𫚉 (chánghóng)
魟魚 / 𫚉鱼 (hóngyú)

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): gōng (gong¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄍㄨㄥ
Cantonese (Jyutping): gung¹
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): kong

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: gōng
  - Zhuyin: ㄍㄨㄥ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: gong
  - Wade–Giles: kung¹
  - Yale: gūng
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: gong
  - Palladius: гун (gun)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: gung¹
  - Yale: gūng
  - Cantonese Pinyin: gung¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: gung¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʊŋ⁵⁵/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: kong
  - Tâi-lô: kong
  - Phofsit Daibuun: kofng
  - IPA (Xiamen): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /kɔŋ³³/
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Taipei): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /kɔŋ⁴⁴/

Middle Chinese: kuwng

Rime
Character	魟
Reading #	1/3
Initial (聲)	見 (28)
Final (韻)	東 (1)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	古紅切
Baxter	kuwng
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kuŋ/
Pan Wuyun	/kuŋ/
Shao Rongfen	/kuŋ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kəwŋ/
Li Rong	/kuŋ/
Wang Li	/kuŋ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kuŋ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	gōng
Expected Cantonese Reflex	gung¹

Old Chinese
(Zhengzhang): /*koːŋ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	魟
Reading #	1/3
No.	4026
Phonetic component	工
Rime group	東
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	公
Old Chinese	/*koːŋ/

Definitions

魟

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References

“魟”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
莆田市荔城区档案馆 [Putian City Licheng District Archives], editor (2022), “𫚉”, in 莆仙方言文读字汇 [Puxian Dialect Literary Reading Dictionary] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), page 89.

Vietnamese

Han character

魟: Hán Nôm readings: hồng

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation