鹺

See also: 鹾

鹺	U+9E7A, 鹺 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-9E7A

← 鹹
[U+9E79]

CJK Unified Ideographs

鹻 →
[U+9E7B]

Translingual

Han character

鹺 (Kangxi radical 197, 鹵+10, 21 strokes, cangjie input 卜田廿手一 (YWTQM), four-corner 2861₀, composition ⿰鹵差)

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 1507, character 29
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 47563
Dae Jaweon: page 2035, character 31
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4611, character 2
Unihan data for U+9E7A

Chinese

trad.		鹺
simp.		鹾
alternative forms		醝

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (左) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
左	ʔsaːlʔ, ʔsaːls
佐	*ʔsaːls
袏	*ʔslaːls
蹉	*sʰlaːl
瑳	sʰlaːl, sʰlaːlʔ
搓	*sʰlaːl
磋	*sʰlaːl
溠	sʰlaːl, sraːl, *ʔsraːls
傞	sʰlaːl, slaːl
醝	*zlaːl
瘥	zlaːl, ʔsljal, *sʰreːls
鹺	*zlaːl
嵯	zlaːl, sʰral
嵳	*zlaːl
蒫	zlaːl, ʔsljal, *ʔslɯl
艖	zlaːl, sʰraːl
齹	zlaːl, sʰral, *zral
縒	slaːlʔ, sʰral, *sʰlaːɡ
褨	*slaːlʔ
嗟	*ʔsljal
差	sʰraːl, sʰraːls, sʰreːl, sʰreːl, sʰreːls, sʰral
鎈	*sʰraːl
槎	zraːl, zraːlʔ
髊	*zlals

Phono-semantic compound (形聲 / 形声, OC *zlaːl): semantic 鹵 (“salt”) + phonetic 差 (OC *sʰraːl, *sʰraːls, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːl, *sʰreːls, *sʰral).

Etymology

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tsa (“salt”) (STEDT). Cognate with Tibetan ཚྭ (tshwa), Situ tsʰe, Burmese ဆား (hca:) and Nuosu ꋂ (ce).

Pronunciation

Mandarin
(Pinyin): cuó (cuo²)

(Zhuyin): ㄘㄨㄛˊ
Cantonese (Jyutping): co⁴ / co¹

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: cuó
  - Zhuyin: ㄘㄨㄛˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: cuó
  - Wade–Giles: tsʻo²
  - Yale: tswó
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: tswo
  - Palladius: цо (co)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰu̯ɔ³⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: co⁴ / co¹
  - Yale: chòh / chō
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tso⁴ / tso¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: co⁴ / co¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɔː²¹/, /t͡sʰɔː⁵⁵/

Middle Chinese: dza

Rime
Character	鹺
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	從 (15)
Final (韻)	歌 (94)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	I
Fanqie	昨何切
Baxter	dza
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/d͡zɑ/
Pan Wuyun	/d͡zɑ/
Shao Rongfen	/d͡zɑ/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/d͡za/
Li Rong	/d͡zɑ/
Wang Li	/d͡zɑ/
Bernhard Karlgren	/d͡zʱɑ/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	cuó
Expected Cantonese Reflex	co⁴

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*N-[ts]ˤaj/

(Zhengzhang): /*zlaːl/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	鹺
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	cuó
Middle Chinese	‹ dza ›
Old Chinese	/*N-[ts]ˁaj/
English	salt
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	鹺
Reading #	1/1
No.	18017
Phonetic component	左
Rime group	歌
Rime subdivision	1
Corresponding MC rime	醝
Old Chinese	/*zlaːl/

Definitions

鹺

(obsolete) salted
Synonym: 鹹 / 咸 (xián)
(obsolete) salt
Synonym: 鹽 / 盐

Compounds

鹺使 / 鹾使
鹺務 / 鹾务

References

Dictionary of Chinese Character Variants (教育部異體字字典), B06212
“鹺”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

鹺

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

On (unclassified): さ (sa)、ざ (za)、し (shi)、じ (ji)
Kun: しお (shio)

Korean

Hanja

鹺 (eum 차 (cha))

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Vietnamese

Han character

鹺: Hán Nôm readings: ta

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

Nom Foundation