Berg
English
Etymology
From German Berg or Swedish berg, either term meaning "hill/mountain".
Proper noun
Berg
- A place name, notably of:
- A former duchy and later grand duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia (Western Germany).
- A municipality of Troms, Norway.
- A surname from German common in the US, associated with German or Scandinavian ancestry.
Statistics
- According to the 2010 United States Census, Berg is the 712th most common surname in the United States, belonging to 48,746 individuals. Berg is most common among White (94.7%) individuals.
Anagrams
Dutch
Etymology
- (Valkenburg aan de Geul) First attested as berga in 1139. Derived from the dative singular form of berg (“hill, elevated place”).
- (Belgium) Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).
- (Eijsden-Margraten) Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).
- (Peel en Maas) First attested as Berg in 1936. Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).
- (Noord-Brabant) First attested as Berg in 1794. Derived from berg (“hill, elevated place”).
The surname derives from the toponym or from one of the senses of berg.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): /bɛrx/
- Hyphenation: Berg
- Rhymes: -ɛrx
- Homophone: berg
Proper noun
Berg
- a village in Valkenburg aan de Geul, Limburg, Netherlands
- a hamlet in Maaseik, Belgium
- a hamlet in Eijsden-Margraten, Limburg, Netherlands
- a hamlet in Peel en Maas, Limburg, Netherlands
- a hamlet in Cranendonck, North Brabant, Netherlands
- a surname
Derived terms
- Bergenaar
- Bergs
- Berg en Terblijt
References
- van Berkel, Gerard, Samplonius, Kees (2018) Nederlandse plaatsnamen verklaard (in Dutch), Mijnbestseller.nl, →ISBN
Finnish
Etymology
Borrowed from Swedish Berg and/or German Berg.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈberk/, [ˈbe̞rk]
- IPA(key): /ˈbæ.ri/, [ˈbæ.ri]
- Rhymes: -erk, -æri
- Syllabification(key): Berg, Be‧rg
- Hyphenation(key): Berg, Be‧rg
Proper noun
Berg
- a surname from Swedish or German
Declension
Common in writing, though technically incorrect for /bæri/:
Inflection of Berg (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Berg | Bergit | |
genitive | Bergin | Bergien | |
partitive | Bergiä | Bergejä | |
illative | Bergiin | Bergeihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Berg | Bergit | |
accusative | nom. | Berg | Bergit |
gen. | Bergin | ||
genitive | Bergin | Bergien | |
partitive | Bergiä | Bergejä | |
inessive | Bergissä | Bergeissä | |
elative | Bergistä | Bergeistä | |
illative | Bergiin | Bergeihin | |
adessive | Bergillä | Bergeillä | |
ablative | Bergiltä | Bergeiltä | |
allative | Bergille | Bergeille | |
essive | Berginä | Bergeinä | |
translative | Bergiksi | Bergeiksi | |
abessive | Bergittä | Bergeittä | |
instructive | — | Bergein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Berg (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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German
Etymology
From Middle High German bërc, from Old High German berg, itself from Proto-West Germanic *berg, ultimately from Proto-Germanic *bergaz.
Compare Dutch berg, German Low German Barg, Berg, Biärg, West Frisian berch, English berry, barrow, Danish bjerg, Swedish berg.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bɛrk/, /bɛɐ̯k/ (Germany, preferred in formal language)
- IPA(key): /b̥ɛrɡ̊/ (Swiss, Austro-Bavarian)
- IPA(key): /bɛrç/, /bɛɐ̯ç/ (Northern and Central Germany, Franconia, Lower Bavaria)
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛʁk
Noun
Berg m (strong, genitive Berges or Bergs, plural Berge)
Declension
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- Bergbahn
- Bergbau
- Bergfall m
- Berggipfel
- Berggrat
- Berghang
- Berghütte
- Berglöwe
- Bergluft
- Bergpass
- Bergrad
- Bergspitze
- Bergsteiger
- Bergstein
- Bergstraße
- Bergstück
- Bergtal
- Bergtiger
- Bergwand
- Bergweg
- Bergweide
- Bergwiese
- Bergziege
- der Glaube kann Berge versetzen
Proper noun
Berg m or f (proper noun, surname, masculine genitive Bergs or (with an article) Berg, feminine genitive Berg, plural Bergs)
- a surname, as of the composer Alban Berg
Proper noun
Berg n (proper noun, genitive Bergs or (optionally with an article) Berg)
- Berg (a former duchy and later grand duchy in North Rhine-Westphalia, Germany)
- Berg (a municipality of Lower Austria, Austria)
- Berg (any of three municipalities in Bavaria, Germany)
- Berg (any of three municipalities in Rhineland-Palatinate, Germany)
- Berg (any of two municipalities in Switzerland)
- Berg (a municipality of Troms, Norway)
Related terms
- Bergisches Land, (das) Bergische
Further reading
- “Berg (Geländeerhebung, Gebirge)” in Duden online
- “Berg (Komponist)” in Duden online
- “Berg” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Berg” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “Berg” in OpenThesaurus.de
- Berg on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
- Friedrich Kluge (1883) “Berg”, in John Francis Davis, transl., Etymological Dictionary of the German Language, published 1891
- “Berg” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
Icelandic
Proper noun
Berg m (proper noun, genitive singular Bergs)
- a male given name
Declension
indefinite singular | |
---|---|
nominative | Berg |
accusative | Berg |
dative | Berg |
genitive | Bergs |
Norwegian
Proper noun
Berg
- a municipality of Troms, Norway
- a surname
Swedish
Etymology
From berg (“mountain”).
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Berg c (genitive Bergs)
- a surname