Austria
English
Etymology
From Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ōstarrīhhi, the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”). See east, eastern for more.
Distantly cognate to Australia: it derives from the same Proto-Indo-European root, but via Latin, where it came to mean “south” rather than “east”. Compare also Austrasia.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈɒs.tɹɪə/
- (Received Pronunciation, dated) IPA(key): /ˈɔːs.tɹɪə/
- (General American) IPA(key): /ˈɔs.tɹi.ə/
- (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /ˈɑs.tɹi.ə/
- (Philippines) IPA(key): /ˈɔs.tɹi.jɐ/
Audio (UK): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Hyphenation: Aus‧tria
Proper noun
Austria
- A country in Central Europe. Official name: Republic of Austria. Capital and largest city: Vienna.
- 2017 March 2, Eliza Mackintosh, “No more excuses on resettling refugees, European Commission warns”, in CNN[1]:
- Hungary, Austria and Poland are still refusing to participate in the resettlement plan, due to end in September. Other Eastern European countries, such as the Czech Republic, Bulgaria, Croatia and Slovakia, are only doing so on a limited basis, the commission said.
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
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See also
- Albania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belarus
- Belgium
- Bosnia and Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Croatia
- Cyprus
- Czech Republic, Czechia
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finland
- France
- Georgia
- Germany
- Greece
- Hungary
- Iceland
- Ireland
- Italy
- Kazakhstan
- Kosovo
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lithuania
- Luxembourg
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Netherlands
- North Macedonia
- Norway
- Poland
- Portugal
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Spain
- Sweden
- Switzerland
- Turkey
- Ukraine
- United Kingdom
- Vatican City
Anagrams
Acehnese
Proper noun
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Albanian
Proper noun
Austria
- definite nominative singular of Austri
Aragonese
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Asturian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈau̯stɾja/ [ˈau̯s̪.t̪ɾja]
- Rhymes: -au̯stɾja
- Syllabification: Aus‧tria
Proper noun
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Related terms
- austriacu
Basque
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /au̯s̺tria/ [au̯s̺.t̪ri.a]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ia, -a
- Hyphenation: Aus‧tri‧a
Proper noun
Austria inan
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Declension
| indefinite | |
|---|---|
| absolutive | Austria |
| ergative | Austriak |
| dative | Austriari |
| genitive | Austriaren |
| comitative | Austriarekin |
| causative | Austriarengatik |
| benefactive | Austriarentzat |
| instrumental | Austriaz |
| inessive | Austrian |
| locative | Austriako |
| allative | Austriara |
| terminative | Austriaraino |
| directive | Austriarantz |
| destinative | Austriarako |
| ablative | Austriatik |
| partitive | Austriarik |
| prolative | Austriatzat |
Derived terms
- austriar (“Austrian”)
See also
- Albania
- Alemania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belgika
- Bielorrusia
- Bosnia eta Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Danimarka
- Erresuma Batua
- Errumania
- Errusia
- Eslovakia
- Eslovenia
- Espainia
- Estonia
- Finlandia
- Frantzia
- Georgia
- Grezia
- Herbehereak
- Hungaria
- Ipar Mazedonia
- Irlanda
- Islandia
- Italia
- Kazakhstan
- Kosovo
- Kroazia
- Letonia
- Liechtenstein
- Lituania
- Luxenburgo
- Malta
- Moldavia
- Monako
- Montenegro
- Norvegia
- Polonia
- Portugal
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Suedia
- Suitza
- Turkia
- Txekia
- Ukraina
- Vatikano Hiria
- Zipre
Further reading
- “38.- Munduko estatuen izenak, herritarren izenak, hizkuntza ofizialak eta hiriburuak [Names of the states of the world, nationalities, official languages and capitals]”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Arauak, Euskaltzaindia, 2019
Central Huasteca Nahuatl
Proper noun
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Central Nahuatl
Proper noun
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
References
- Mancilla Sepúlveda, Héctor. (2000) Lecciones de Nahuatl, Hirata Editorial, México DF.
Classical Nahuatl
Proper noun
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
References
- García Escamilla, Enrique (1994); Historia de México narrada en náhuatl y español. [2], Mexico City.
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑu̯striɑ̯/, [ˈɑu̯stˌriɑ̯]
- Rhymes: -ɑustriɑ
- Hyphenation: Aust‧ria
Proper noun
Austria (genitive Austria, partitive Austriat)
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Usage notes
- The plural can be formed but does not normally occur.
Declension
| Declension of Austria (ÕS type 1/ohutu, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | Austria | Austriad | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | Austria | ||
| genitive | Austriate | ||
| partitive | Austriat | Austriaid | |
| illative | Austriasse | Austriatesse Austriaisse | |
| inessive | Austrias | Austriates Austriais | |
| elative | Austriast | Austriatest Austriaist | |
| allative | Austriale | Austriatele Austriaile | |
| adessive | Austrial | Austriatel Austriail | |
| ablative | Austrialt | Austriatelt Austriailt | |
| translative | Austriaks | Austriateks Austriaiks | |
| terminative | Austriani | Austriateni | |
| essive | Austriana | Austriatena | |
| abessive | Austriata | Austriateta | |
| comitative | Austriaga | Austriatega | |
See also
- Albaania
- Andorra
- Armeenia
- Aserbaidžaan
- Austria
- Belgia
- Bosnia ja Hertsegoviina
- Bulgaaria
- Eesti
- Georgia, Gruusia
- Hispaania
- Holland, Madalmaad
- Horvaatia
- Iirimaa ~ Iiri
- Island
- Itaalia
- Kasahstan
- Kosovo
- Kreeka
- Küpros
- Leedu
- Liechtenstein
- Luksemburg
- Läti
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Norra
- Poola
- Portugal
- Prantsusmaa
- Põhja-Makedoonia
- Rootsi
- Rumeenia
- Saksamaa
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakkia
- Sloveenia
- Soome
- Suurbritannia
- Šveits
- Taani
- Tšehhi
- Türgi
- Ukraina
- Ungari
- Valgevene
- Vatikan
- Venemaa
Further reading
- “Austria”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
- “Austria”, in [ÕS] Eesti õigekeelsussõnaraamat ÕS 2018 [Estonian Spelling Dictionary] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2018, →ISBN
- Austria in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
Galician
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈawstɾja/ [ˈɑws̺.t̪ɾjɐ]
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -awstɾja
- Hyphenation: Aus‧tria
Proper noun
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Related terms
Ido
Proper noun
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
See also
- Albania
- Andora
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belgia
- Bielorusia
- Bosnia e Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Chekia
- Chipro
- Dania
- Estonia
- Finlando
- Francia
- Germania
- Grekia
- Gruzia
- Hispania
- Hungaria
- Irlando
- Islando
- Italia
- Kazakstan
- Kosovo
- Kroatia
- Latvia
- Liechtenstein
- Lituania
- Luxemburgia
- Macedonia
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monako
- Montenegro
- Nederlando
- Norvegia
- Polonia
- Portugal
- Rumania
- Rusia
- San-Marino
- Serbia
- Slovakia
- Slovenia
- Suedia
- Suisia
- Turkia
- Ukraina
- Unionita Rejio
- Vatikano
Indonesian
Etymology
Internationalism, learned borrowing from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi (the first element of which means "east" and stems from Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), and the second element of which is rīhhi (“realm”); it, in turn, is a calque of Latin Marchia austriaca (“eastern borderland”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʊsˈtria/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: A‧us‧tri‧a
Proper noun
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Adjective
Austria (comparative lebih Austria, superlative paling Austria)
See also
- Albania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaijan
- Belanda
- Belarus
- Belgia
- Bosnia dan Herzegovina
- Britania Raya
- Bulgaria
- Ceko
- Denmark
- Estonia
- Finlandia
- Georgia
- Hongaria
- Irlandia
- Islandia
- Italia
- Jerman
- Kazakhstan
- Kosovo
- Kroasia
- Latvia
- Listenstaina
- Lituania
- Luksemburg
- Makedonia
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monako
- Montenegro
- Norwegia
- Perancis
- Polandia
- Portugal
- Rumania
- Rusia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Siprus
- Slovenia
- Slowakia
- Spanyol
- Swedia
- Swiss
- Turki
- Ukraina
- Vatikan
- Yunani
Further reading
- “Austria” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈa.us.trja/[1]
- Rhymes: -austrja
- Hyphenation: À‧u‧stria
Proper noun
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Related terms
See also
- Albania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaigian
- Belgio
- Bielorussia
- Bosnia-Erzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Cechia
- Cipro
- Città del Vaticano
- Croazia
- Danimarca
- Estonia
- Finlandia
- Francia
- Georgia
- Germania
- Grecia
- Irlanda
- Islanda
- Italia
- Kazakistan
- Kosovo ~ Kossovo ~ Cossovo
- Lettonia
- Liechtenstein
- Lituania
- Lussemburgo
- Macedonia del Nord
- Malta
- Moldavia
- Monaco
- Montenegro
- Norvegia
- Paesi Bassi
- Polonia
- Portogallo
- Regno Unito
- Romania
- Russia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovacchia
- Slovenia
- Spagna
- Svezia
- Svizzera
- Turchia
- Ucraina
- Ungheria
References
- ^ Austria in Luciano Canepari, Dizionario di Pronuncia Italiana (DiPI)
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From auster (“south”) + -ia, a phono-semantic matching of Middle High German Ōsterrīche, from Old High German Ōstarrīhhi. The first element of the High German word is Proto-Germanic *austraz (“eastern”), cognate with Latin auster, but of different sense. The formation nevertheless makes sense because Austria is located in the south-east of the German-speaking lands.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈau̯s.tri.a]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈau̯s.t̪ri.a]
Proper noun
Austria f sg (genitive Austriae); first declension
- (New Latin) Austria (a country in Central Europe)
- FRANCISCVS I · AVSTRIÆ IMPERATOR
Declension
First-declension noun, singular only.
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Austria |
| genitive | Austriae |
| dative | Austriae |
| accusative | Austriam |
| ablative | Austriā |
| vocative | Austria |
Derived terms
- Austria Anterior
- Austria Inferior
- Austria Interior
- Austria Superior
- Austriacus
See also
- Albānia
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Belgica
- Belorussia
- Bosnia et Herzegovīna
- Britannia
- Bulgaria
- Croātia
- Cyprus
- Czechia
- Dānia
- Estonia
- Finnia
- Francia
- Geōrgia
- Germānia
- Graecia
- Helvētia
- Hī̆bernia
- Hispānia
- Hungaria
- Īslandia
- Ī̆talia
- Kosovia
- Lettonia
- Lichtenstēnum
- Lituānia
- Lūsītānia
- Luxemburgum
- Macedonia Septentriōnālis
- Melita
- Moldavia
- Monoecus
- Mōns Niger
- Nederlandia
- Norvegia
- Polonia
- Rōmānia
- Russia
- Sānctus Marīnus
- Serbia
- Slovācia
- Slovēnia
- Suecia
- Turcia
- Ū̆crāīna
- Vātī̆cānus
Further reading
- Austria on the Latin Wikipedia.Wikipedia la
Polish
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin Austria.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaws.trja/
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -awstrja
- Syllabification: Aus‧tria
Proper noun
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Declension
| singular | |
|---|---|
| nominative | Austria |
| genitive | Austrii |
| dative | Austrii |
| accusative | Austrię |
| instrumental | Austrią |
| locative | Austrii |
| vocative | Austrio |
Related terms
See also
- Albania
- Andora
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbejdżan
- Belgia
- Białoruś
- Bośnia i Hercegowina
- Bułgaria
- Chorwacja
- Cypr
- Czarnogóra
- Czechy
- Dania
- Estonia
- Finlandia
- Francja
- Grecja
- Gruzja
- Hiszpania
- Holandia, Niderlandy
- Irlandia
- Islandia
- Kazachstan
- Kosowo
- Liechtenstein
- Litwa
- Luksemburg
- Łotwa
- Macedonia Północna
- Malta
- Mołdawia
- Monako
- Niemcy
- Norwegia
- Polska
- Portugalia
- Rosja
- Rumunia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Słowacja
- Słowenia
- Szwajcaria
- Szwecja
- Turcja
- Ukraina
- Watykan
- Węgry
- Wielka Brytania
- Włochy
Further reading
- Austria in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- Austria in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Proper noun
Austria f
- Pre-reform spelling (used until 1943 in Brazil and 1911 in Portugal) of Áustria.
- 1914, David Lloyd George, A Guerra Europea, Harrison and Sons, page 2:
- Porque é que a Austria e a Prussia não estão cumprindo com a sua parte do contracto ?
- Why are Austria and Prussia not performing the obligations of their bond ?
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaws.tri.(j)a/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Declension
| singular only | indefinite | definite |
|---|---|---|
| nominative-accusative | Austrie | Austria |
| genitive-dative | Austrii | Austriei |
| vocative | Austrie, Austrio | |
See also
- Albania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaidjan
- Belarus
- Belgia
- Bosnia și Herțegovina
- Bulgaria
- Cehia
- Cipru
- Croația
- Danemarca
- Elveția
- Estonia
- Finlanda
- Franța
- Georgia
- Germania
- Grecia
- Irlanda
- Islanda
- Italia
- Kazahstan
- Kosovo
- Letonia
- Liechtenstein
- Lituania
- Luxemburg
- Macedonia de Nord
- Malta
- Moldova
- Monaco
- Muntenegru
- Norvegia
- Polonia
- Portugalia
- Regatul Unit
- România
- Rusia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Slovacia
- Slovenia
- Spania
- Suedia
- Turcia
- Țările de Jos
- Ucraina
- Ungaria
- Vatican
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin Austria, a Latinization of Old High German Ostarrîchi, from an element meaning "east" (Proto-Germanic *austrą, compare Swedish öster) + rīhhi (“realm”) (compare modern German Reich (“realm”)).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaustɾja/ [ˈau̯s.t̪ɾja]
Audio (Spain): (file) - Rhymes: -austɾja
- Syllabification: Aus‧tria
Proper noun
Austria f
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Derived terms
Related terms
See also
- Albania
- Alemania
- Andorra
- Armenia
- Austria
- Azerbaiyán
- Bélgica
- Bielorrusia
- Bosnia-Herzegovina
- Bulgaria
- Chipre
- Ciudad del Vaticano
- Croacia
- Dinamarca
- Eslovaquia
- Eslovenia
- España
- Estonia
- Finlandia
- Francia
- Georgia
- Grecia
- Hungría
- Irlanda
- Islandia
- Italia
- Kazajistán
- Kosovo
- Letonia
- Liechtenstein
- Lituania
- Luxemburgo
- Macedonia del Norte
- Malta
- Moldavia
- Mónaco
- Montenegro
- Noruega
- Países Bajos
- Polonia
- Portugal
- Reino Unido
- República Checa
- Rumania
- Rusia
- San Marino
- Serbia
- Suecia
- Suiza
- Turquía
- Ucrania
Swahili
Pronunciation
Audio (Kenya): (file)
Proper noun
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Tagalog
Proper noun
Áustriá (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜏ᜔ᜐ᜔ᜆ᜔ᜇᜒᜌ)
- alternative spelling of Awstriya: Austria (a country in Central Europe)
Western Huasteca Nahuatl
Proper noun
Austria
- Austria (a country in Central Europe)