Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/rędъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *rindas,[1] apparently from a Proto-Indo-European *rend- (“to tidy up”), with no secure cognates outside of Balto-Slavic.[2] Possibly further from Proto-Indo-European *h₂rey-, derived from *h₂er- (“to unite, to fit”). (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Cognates include Lithuanian rindà, Latvian rinda, Gothic 𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (raidjan, “organize, define”), 𐌲𐌰𐍂𐌰𐌹𐌸𐍃 (garaiþs, “organized, ordered”), Old Norse greida (“unfold, arrange”), German bereit (“ready”), Persian رده (rade, “row, category”),[3] Unclear relation with Old Norse rǫð (“row”) (< Proto-Germanic *radō), Albanian radhë (“row”) and also Latin ōrdō.

Vasmer relates this term with Proto-Celtic *rannā (“part”) as well,[4] but all Celticists reconstruct *ɸrasnā instead for that, precluding Vasmer's comparison.

For the meaning compare Latin serō (“to join”) > seriēs (“series, row”).

Noun

*rę̑dъ m[1]

  1. row

Inflection

Declension of *rę̑dъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm c)
singular dual plural
nominative *rę̑dъ *rę̑da *rę̑di
genitive *rę̑da *rędù *rę̃dъ
dative *rę̑du *rędomà *rędòmъ
accusative *rę̑dъ *rę̑da *rę̑dy
instrumental *rę̑dъmь, *rę̑domь* *rędomà *rędý
locative *rę̑dě *rędù *rędě̃xъ
vocative *ręde *rę̑da *rę̑di

* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

See also

Derived terms

  • *nerędъ
    • *neręstь
  • *rędьnъ (“orderly”)
    • Czech: řádný (“regular”)
    • Polish: rządny (“economical”)
    • Lower Sorbian: rědny (“orderly, beautiful”)
    • Upper Sorbian: rjadny (“orderly, beautiful”)
    • *nerędьnъ
  • *porędъkъ
  • *ręditi
    • *naręditi / ?*naręsti
      • *narędъ
        • *narędьnъ
      • ? *narędlo
      • *narędьba
      • *narędьje
    • *obręditi
      • *obręda
      • *obrędъ
        • *obrędovъ
        • *obrędъkъ
        • *obrędьnъ
    • *otъręditi
      • *otъrędъ, *otъręda
        • *otъrędьnъ
    • *oporęditi
    • *zaręditi
    • *orzъręditi
      • *orzъrędъ
        • *orzъrędьnъ
    • *jьzręditi
    • *podъręditi
      • *podъrędьba

Descendants

  • East Slavic:
  • South Slavic:
    • Old Church Slavonic:
      Old Cyrillic script: рѧдъ (rędŭ)
      Glagolitic script: ⱃⱔⰴⱏ (rędŭ)
    • Macedonian: ред (red)
    • Slovene: rẹ̑d (tonal orthography)
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: ре̑д
      Latin script: rȇd
  • West Slavic:
  • → Albanian: rend
  • → Hungarian: rend
  • → Lithuanian: rė̃das
  • → Romanian: rând

Further reading

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ряд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
  • Chernykh, P. Ja. (1999) “ряд”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 133

References

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Derksen, Rick (2008) “*rę̑dъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 436
  2. ^ Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “rząd I”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN, page 531
  3. ^ Karulis, Konstantīns (1992) “Proto-Slavic/rędъ”, in Latviešu Etimoloģijas Vārdnīca [Latvian Etymological Dictionary]‎[1] (in Latvian), Rīga: AVOTS, →ISBN
  4. ^ Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “ряд”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
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