Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tilkü
Proto-Turkic
Alternative reconstructions
- *tülki
Etymology
Connected to Proto-Tungusic *tulge (“wolf”) by EDAL.
Noun
*tilkü
Declension
singular 3) | |
---|---|
nominative | *tilkü |
accusative | *tilküg, *tilküni1) |
genitive | *tilkünüŋ |
dative | *tilküke |
locative | *tilküde |
ablative | *tilküden |
allative | *tilkügerü |
instrumental 2) | *tilkün |
equative 2) | *tilküče |
similative 2) | *tilküleyü |
comitative 2) | *tilkülügü |
1) Originally used only in pronominal declension.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
2) The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
3) Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.
Descendants
- Oghur:
- Chuvash: тилӗ (tilĕ)
- Common Turkic:
- Arghu:
- Khalaj: tilkü
- Oghuz:
- Karluk:
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- South Kipchak:
- West Kipchak:
- Siberian:
Animals in Turkic | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
dog: *ï̄t | hunting dog: *eker | hen: *tiakïgu | |||
lark: *torgay | dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin | quail: *bïldurčïn | |||
sparrow: *serče | hawk, falcon: *kïrguy | goose: *kāŕ | |||
wolf: *bȫrü | cow: *ingek | calf: *buŕagu | |||
camel: *tebe | young of camel: *kȫĺek, *botu | horse: *at | |||
foal: *kulun | worm: *kūrt | snake: *yï̄lan | |||
fox: *tilkü | goat: *keči | he-goat: *teke | |||
lion: *arsïlan | fish: *bālïk | carp bream: *čapak | |||
donkey: *eĺčgek | carp: *siāŕgan | catfish: *yāyïn | |||
beaver: *kunduŕ | hedgehog: *kirpi | badger: *borsmuk | |||
fly, mosquito: *siŋek | wasp, bee: *ārï | gadfly: *bȫgen | |||
moth: *küńe | louse: *bït | earthworm: *sïbuĺgan | |||
yak: *kotuz | colt: *sïp | dragon: *siāŕgan | |||
worm: *kūrt | deer: *keyik, *sïgun, *bulan, *bugu | lizard: *keleŕ |
References
- Nişanyan, Sevan (2015-01-27) “tilki”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
- Clauson, Gerard (1972) “tilkü”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 498
- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*tülki / tilkü”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill