Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/kẹyik

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Noun

*kẹyik

Declension

Declension of *kẹyik
	singular ³⁾
nominative	*kẹyik
accusative	kẹyikig, kẹyikni¹⁾
genitive	*kẹyikniŋ
dative	*kẹyikke
locative	*kẹyikde
ablative	*kẹyikden
allative	*kẹyikgerü
instrumental ²⁾	*kẹyikin
equative ²⁾	*kẹyikče
similative ²⁾	*kẹyikleyü
comitative ²⁾	*kẹyikligü

¹⁾ Originally used only in pronominal declension.
²⁾ The original instrumental, equative, similative, and comitative cases have fallen into disuse in many modern Turkic languages.
³⁾ Plurality in Proto-Turkic is disputed. See also the notes on the Proto-Turkic/Locative-ablative case and plurality page on Wikibooks.

Descendants

Oghur:
- Chuvash: кайӑк (kajăk, “bird”)
  - → Eastern Mari: кайык (kajyk)
Common Turkic:

Proto-Oghuz: *geyik
- East Oghuz:
  - Turkmen: keýik
- West Oghuz:
  - Ottoman Turkish: كیك (geyik)
    - Turkish: geyik
    - → Armenian: կէյիկ (kēyik), կըյըկ (kəyək)
- Salar: kiyik
Karluk:
- Karakhanid: كَیِكْ (keyik)
  - Uyghur: كىيىك (kiyik)
  - Uzbek: kiyik
Kipchak:
- East Kipchak:
  - Southern Altai: кийик (kiyik)
Siberian:
- Old Turkic: 𐰚𐰃𐰘𐰃𐰚 (kiyik)
- South Siberian:
  - Yenisei:
    - Khakas: киик (kiik)


dog: *ï̄t	hunting dog: *eker	hen: *tiakïgu
lark: *torgay	dove, pigeon: *kȫkerčin	quail: *bïldurčïn
sparrow: *serče	hawk, falcon: *kïrguy	goose: *kāŕ
wolf: *bȫrü	cow: *ingek	calf: *buŕagu
camel: *tebe	young of camel: kȫĺek, botu	horse: *at
foal: *kulun	worm: *kūrt	snake: *yï̄lan
fox: *tilkü	goat: *keči	he-goat: *teke
lion: *arsïlan	fish: *bālïk	carp bream: *čapak
donkey: *eĺčgek	carp: *siāŕgan	catfish: *yāyïn
beaver: *kunduŕ	hedgehog: *kirpi	badger: *borsmuk
fly, mosquito: *siŋek	wasp, bee: *ārï	gadfly: *bȫgen
moth: *küńe	louse: *bït	earthworm: *sïbuĺgan
yak: *kotuz	colt: *sïp	dragon: *siāŕgan
worm: *kūrt	deer: keyik, sïgun, bulan, bugu	lizard: *keleŕ

References

Clauson, Gerard (1972) “kéyik”, in An Etymological Dictionary of pre-thirteenth-century Turkish, Oxford: Clarendon Press, →ISBN, →OCLC, page 755
Räsänen, Martti (1969) Versuch eines etymologischen Wörterbuchs der Türksprachen (in German), Helsinki: Suomalais-ugrilainen seura, page 247
Levitskaja, L. S., Dybo, A. V., Rassadin, V. I. (1997) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ tjurkskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Turkic Languages] (in Russian), volume 5, Moscow: Jazyki russkoj kulʹtury, pages 21-23
Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*keyik”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8)‎^[1], Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Tenišev E. R., editor (1984–2006), Sravnitelʹno-istoričeskaja grammatika tjurkskix jazykov: [Comparative Historical Grammar of Turkic Languages:] (in Russian), Moscow: Nauka, pages 151-152