Siam
See also: siam
English
Etymology
Borrowed from Portuguese Sciam (“Thailand”), from Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam, historical name”), from Pali suvaṇṇabhūmi (“land of gold”) or Sanskrit श्याम (śyāma, “dark”) or Mon ရာမည (rhmañña, “stranger”), the same root as Shan and probably Assam.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /saɪˈæm/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -æm
Proper noun
Siam
- (historical) Former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia.
- 1777, [Daniel Defoe], The Life and Most Surprising Adventures of Robinson Crusoe, […], 7th edition, London: […] S. Crowder, […]; J. Sewell, […]; W. Johnston, […]; and B. Law, […], →OCLC, page 277:
- From hence we firſt ſailed to Achin, in the iſland of Sumatra, and then to Siam, where we bartered our wares for ſome arrack and opium, the laſt of which bore a great price among the Chineſe: […]
Derived terms
Translations
the former name of Thailand
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References
- ^ Barend Jan Terwiel, Chaichuen Khamdaengyodtai, Shan Manuscripts. Franz Steiner, 2003, p. 9.
Anagrams
Catalan
Pronunciation
Proper noun
Siam m
- (historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)
Derived terms
Finnish
Etymology
From Portuguese Sciam, from Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈsiɑm/, [ˈs̠iɑ̝m]
- Rhymes: -iɑm
- Syllabification(key): Si‧am
- Hyphenation(key): Si‧am
Proper noun
Siam
- (historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)
Declension
Inflection of Siam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | Siam | — | |
genitive | Siamin | — | |
partitive | Siamia | — | |
illative | Siamiin | — | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | Siam | — | |
accusative | nom. | Siam | — |
gen. | Siamin | ||
genitive | Siamin | — | |
partitive | Siamia | — | |
inessive | Siamissa | — | |
elative | Siamista | — | |
illative | Siamiin | — | |
adessive | Siamilla | — | |
ablative | Siamilta | — | |
allative | Siamille | — | |
essive | Siamina | — | |
translative | Siamiksi | — | |
abessive | Siamitta | — | |
instructive | — | — | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of Siam (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
compounds
Anagrams
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sjam/
Audio: (file)
Proper noun
Siam m
- (historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)
Derived terms
- boule de Siam
- chou de Siam
- courge de Siam
- siamois
- Siamois
German
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈziːam]
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: Si‧am
Proper noun
Siam n (proper noun, strong, genitive Siams or Siam)
- (historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)
Derived terms
Further reading
- Siam on the German Wikipedia.Wikipedia de
- “Siam” in Duden online
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈsiam/ [ˈsi.am]
- Rhymes: -am
- Syllabification: Si‧am
Proper noun
Siam
- (historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)
Adjective
Siam
Further reading
- “Siam” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /si.am/
- Rhymes: -iam, -jam, -am
Proper noun
Siam (Jawi spelling سيام)
- (historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)
- (informal, especially Northern Peninsular Malay) Thailand (in its modern form)}
- Synonyms: Thailand, Negara Thai
Descendants
Adjective
Siam (Jawi spelling سيام)
- (dialectal) Thai; relating to Thailand, the Thai people, or the Thai language
- Kakak aku asyik khusyuk tengok drama Siam dari tengahari. ― My sister's been hooked watching Thai dramas since afternoon.
Derived terms
- bahasa Siam
- orang Siam
References
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1901) “سيم siyam”, in A Malay-English dictionary, Hong Kong: Kelly & Walsh limited, page 432
- Wilkinson, Richard James (1932) “Siam”, in A Malay-English dictionary (romanised), volume II, Mytilene, Greece: Salavopoulos & Kinderlis, page 467
Further reading
- “Siam” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.
Spanish
Proper noun
Siam m
- (historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)
Derived terms
Tagalog
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from Spanish Siam (“Thailand”), from Portuguese Sciam (“Thailand”), from Thai สยาม (sà-yǎam, “Siam (historical name)”).
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /siˈam/ [ˈʃam]
- IPA(key): (no palatal assimilation) /siˈam/ [ˈsjam]
- Rhymes: -am
- Syllabification: Si‧am
- Homophone: siyam
Proper noun
Siám (Baybayin spelling ᜐᜒᜌᜋ᜔)
- (historical) Siam (former name of Thailand: a country in Southeast Asia)
- Synonym: Taylandiya