abrandar

Catalan

Etymology

From a- +‎ brandar.

Pronunciation

Verb

abrandar (first-person singular present abrando, first-person singular preterite abrandí, past participle abrandat)(transitive)

  1. to set alight; to set fire to; to stoke
  2. (figuratively) to enflame, to impassion

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abrandar (first conjugation)
infinitive abrandar
gerund abrandant
past participle masculine feminine
singular abrandat abrandada
plural abrandats abrandades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present abrando abrandes abranda abrandem abrandeu abranden
imperfect abrandava abrandaves abrandava abrandàvem abrandàveu abrandaven
future abrandaré abrandaràs abrandarà abrandarem abrandareu abrandaran
preterite abrandí abrandares abrandà abrandàrem abrandàreu abrandaren
conditional abrandaria abrandaries abrandaria abrandaríem abrandaríeu abrandarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present abrandi abrandis abrandi abrandem abrandeu abrandin
imperfect abrandés abrandessis abrandés abrandéssim abrandéssiu abrandessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — abranda abrandi abrandem abrandeu abrandin
negative (no) — no abrandis no abrandi no abrandem no abrandeu no abrandin

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • abrandament

See also

References

Galician

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /abɾanˈdaɾ/ [a.β̞ɾan̪ˈd̪aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: a‧bran‧dar

Verb

abrandar (first-person singular present abrando, first-person singular preterite abrandei, past participle abrandado)

  1. to soften
    Synonyms: amolecer, amolentar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abrandar
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal abrandar
Personal abrandar abrandares abrandar abrandarmos abrandardes abrandaren
Gerund
abrandando
Past participle
Masculine abrandado abrandados
Feminine abrandada abrandadas
Indicative
Present abrando abrandas abranda abrandamos abrandades abrandan
Imperfect abrandaba abrandabas abrandaba abrandabamos abrandabades abrandaban
Preterite abrandei abrandaches abrandou abrandamos abrandastes abrandaron
Pluperfect abrandara abrandaras abrandara abrandaramos abrandarades abrandaran
Future abrandarei abrandarás abrandará abrandaremos abrandaredes abrandarán
Conditional abrandaría abrandarías abrandaría abrandariamos abrandariades abrandarían
Subjunctive
Present abrande abrandes abrande abrandemos abrandedes abranden
Imperfect abrandase abrandases abrandase abrandásemos abrandásedes abrandasen
Future abrandar abrandares abrandar abrandarmos abrandardes abrandaren
Imperative
Affirmative abranda abrande abrandemos abrandade abranden
Negative (non) non abrandes non abrande non abrandemos non abrandedes non abranden
    Reintegrated conjugation of abrandar (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abrandar
Personal abrandar abrandares abrandar abrandarmos abrandardes abrandarem
Gerund
abrandando
Past participle
Masculine abrandado abrandados
Feminine abrandada abrandadas
Indicative
Present abrando abrandas abranda abrandamos abrandades, abrandais abrandam
Imperfect abrandava abrandavas abrandava abrandávamos abrandávades, abrandáveis, abrandávais1 abrandavam
Preterite abrandei abrandaste, abrandache1 abrandou abrandamos abrandastes abrandárom, abrandaram
Pluperfect abrandara abrandaras abrandara abrandáramos abrandárades, abrandáreis, abrandárais1 abrandaram
Future abrandarei abrandarás abrandará abrandaremos abrandaredes, abrandareis abrandarám, abrandarão
Conditional abrandaria abrandarias abrandaria abrandaríamos abrandaríades, abrandaríeis, abrandaríais1 abrandariam
Subjunctive
Present abrande abrandes abrande abrandemos abrandedes, abrandeis abrandem
Imperfect abrandasse abrandasses abrandasse abrandássemos abrandássedes, abrandásseis abrandassem
Future abrandar abrandares abrandar abrandarmos abrandardes abrandarem
Imperative
Affirmative abranda abrande abrandemos abrandade, abrandai abrandem
Negative (nom) nom abrandes nom abrande nom abrandemos nom abrandedes, nom abrandeis nom abrandem

1Less recommended.

Derived terms

Further reading

Occitan

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

abrandar

  1. to set alight; to set fire to

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)
simple compound
infinitive abrandar aver abrandat
gerund abrandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abrandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abrandi abrandas abranda abrandam abrandatz abrandan
imperfect abrandavi abrandavas abrandava abrandàvem abrandàvetz abrandavan
preterite abrandèri abrandères abrandèt abrandèrem abrandèretz abrandèron
future abrandarai abrandaràs abrandarà abrandarem abrandaretz abrandaràn
conditional abrandariái abrandariás abrandariá abrandariam abrandariatz abrandarián
conditional 2nd form1 abrandèra abrandèras abrandèra abranderam abranderatz abrandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abrande abrandes abrande abrandem abrandetz abranden
imperfect abrandèssi abrandèsses abrandèsse abrandèssem abrandèssetz abrandèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
abranda abrandem abrandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Auvernhàs
simple compound
infinitive abrandar aver abrandat
gerund abrandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abrandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abrande abrandes abranda abrandam abrandatz abrandon
imperfect abrandave abrandaves abrandava abrandaviam abrandaviatz abrandavon
preterite abrandere abranderes abrandet abrandem abrandetz abranderon
future abrandarai abrandaràs abrandará abrandarem abrandaretz abrandarán
conditional abrandariá abrandariás abrandariá abrandariam abrandariatz abrandarián
conditional 2nd form1 abrandèra abrandèras abrandèra abranderam abranderatz abrandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abrande abrandes abrande abrandassiam abrandassiatz abrandon
imperfect abrandesse abrandesses abrandesse abrandessiam abrandessiatz abrandesson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
abranda abrandassiam abrandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Gascon
simple compound
infinitive abrandar aver abrandat
gerund abrandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abrandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abrandi abrandas abranda abrandam abrandatz abrandan
imperfect abrandavi abrandavas abrandava abrandàvam abrandàvatz abrandavan
preterite abrandèi abrandès abrandè abrandèm abrandètz abrandèn
future abrandarèi abrandaràs abrandarà abrandaram abrandaratz abrandaràn
conditional abrandarí abrandarés abrandaré abrandarem abrandaretz abrandarén
conditional 2nd form1 abrandèra abrandèras abrandèra abranderam abranderatz abrandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abrandi abrandes abrande abrandem abrandetz abranden
imperfect abrandèssi abrandèsses abrandèsse abrandèssem abrandèssetz abrandèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
abranda abrandem abrandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Lemosin
simple compound
infinitive abrandar aver abrandat
gerund abrandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abrandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abrande abrandas abranda abrandam abrandatz abrandan
imperfect abrandava abrandavas abrandava abrandàvam abrandàvatz abrandavan
preterite abrandei abranderas abrandet abrandèram abrandèratz abranderan
future abrandarai abrandaràs abrandará abrandarem abrandaretz abrandarán
conditional abrandariá abrandariàs abrandariá abrandariam abrandariatz abrandarián
conditional 2nd form1 abrandèra abrandèras abrandèra abranderam abranderatz abrandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abrande abrandes abrande abrandem abrandetz abranden
imperfect abrandèsse abrandèsses abrandèsse abrandèssem abrandèssetz abrandèssen
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
abranda abrandem abrandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects
    Provençau
simple compound
infinitive abrandar aver abrandat
gerund abrandant use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle abrandat —
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative ieu tu el nosautres vosautres eles
present abrande abrandes abranda abrandam abrandatz abrandan
imperfect abrandavi abrandavas abrandava abrandàvem abrandàvetz abrandavan
preterite abrandère abrandères abrandèt abranderiam abranderiatz abrandèron
future abrandarai abrandaràs abrandarà abrandarem abrandaretz abrandaràn
conditional abrandariáu abrandariás abrandariá abrandariam abrandariatz abrandarián
conditional 2nd form1 abrandèra abrandèras abrandèra abranderam abranderatz abrandèran
compound
tenses 		present perfect use the present tense of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
past anterior use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
future perfect use the future tense of aver + past participle
conditional perfect use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive que ieu que tu que el que nosautres que vosautres que eles
present abrande abrandes abrande abrandem abrandetz abrandan
imperfect abrandèsse abrandèsses abrandèsse abrandessiam abrandessiatz abrandèsson
compound
tenses 		past use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
pluperfect use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative — tu — nosautres vosautres —
abranda abrandem abrandatz 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

See also

Portuguese

Etymology

From a- +‎ brando (“soft”) +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ʁ)/ [a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.bɾɐ̃ˈda(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɾɐ̃ˈdaɾ/ [ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈdaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.bɾɐ̃ˈda.ɾi/ [ɐ.βɾɐ̃ˈda.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: a‧bran‧dar

Verb

abrandar (first-person singular present abrando, first-person singular preterite abrandei, past participle abrandado)

  1. to soften
  2. to slow down
  3. to loosen
    Synonym: afrouxar
  4. to placate
  5. to relent

Conjugation

    Conjugation of abrandar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal abrandar
Personal abrandar abrandares abrandar abrandarmos abrandardes abrandarem
Gerund
abrandando
Past participle
Masculine abrandado abrandados
Feminine abrandada abrandadas
Indicative
Present abrando abrandas abranda abrandamos abrandais abrandam
Imperfect abrandava abrandavas abrandava abrandávamos abrandáveis abrandavam
Preterite abrandei abrandaste abrandou abrandamos1, abrandámos2 abrandastes abrandaram
Pluperfect abrandara abrandaras abrandara abrandáramos abrandáreis abrandaram
Future abrandarei abrandarás abrandará abrandaremos abrandareis abrandarão
Conditional abrandaria abrandarias abrandaria abrandaríamos abrandaríeis abrandariam
Subjunctive
Present abrande abrandes abrande abrandemos abrandeis abrandem
Imperfect abrandasse abrandasses abrandasse abrandássemos abrandásseis abrandassem
Future abrandar abrandares abrandar abrandarmos abrandardes abrandarem
Imperative
Affirmative abranda abrande abrandemos abrandai abrandem
Negative (não) não abrandes não abrande não abrandemos não abrandeis não abrandem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “abrandar” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
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