ais
English
Noun
ais
- plural of ai
Anagrams
Bavarian
Etymology
From Old High German īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą.
Noun
ais n
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Brunei Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ais/
- Hyphenation: a‧is
Noun
ais
- ice (water in frozen form)
Catalan
Noun
ais
- plural of ai
Cimbrian
Etymology
From Middle High German īs, from Old High German īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą. Cognate with German Eis, Dutch ijs, English ice, Icelandic ís.
Noun
ais n (uncountable)
- (Luserna, Sette Comuni, Tredici Comuni) ice
- 'Z ais ist bassar gabróart. ― Ice is frozen water. (Sette Comuni dialect)
Declension
Sette Comuni dialect
Derived terms
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
- “ais” in Martalar, Umberto Martello, Bellotto, Alfonso (1974) Dizionario della lingua Cimbra dei Sette Communi vicentini, 1st edition, Roana, Italy: Instituto di Cultura Cimbra A. Dal Pozzo
Elfdalian
Etymology
From Old Norse íss, From Proto-Germanic *īsą, from Proto-Indo-European *h₁eyH-. Compare English ice and Swedish is.
Noun
ais m
Inflection
stem=strong ''a''-stemPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
neuter | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | ais | aiseð | ais | aisę |
accusative | ais | aiseð | ais | aisę |
dative | aise | aisę | aisum | aisum(e) |
genitive | — | — | — | — |
Estonian
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *aisa. Cognate with Finnish aisa.
Noun
ais (genitive aisa, partitive aisa)
- shaft, any long thin object, such as the handle of a tool, one of the poles between which an animal is harnessed to a vehicle, the drive shaft of an engine
- thill
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | ais | aisad |
genitive | aisa | aiste / aisade |
partitive | aisa | aisu / aisasid |
illative | aisa / aisasse | aistesse / aisadesse |
inessive | aisas | aistes / aisades |
elative | aisast | aistest / aisadest |
allative | aisale | aistele / aisadele |
adessive | aisal | aistel / aisadel |
ablative | aisalt | aistelt / aisadelt |
translative | aisaks | aisteks / aisadeks |
terminative | aisani | aisteni / aisadeni |
essive | aisana | aistena / aisadena |
abessive | aisata | aisteta / aisadeta |
comitative | aisaga | aistega / aisadega |
Finnish
Etymology
From German Ais (German key notation).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑi̯s/, [ˈɑ̝i̯s̠]
- Rhymes: -ɑis
- Syllabification(key): ais
- Hyphenation(key): ais
Noun
ais
Usage notes
Capitalized for the great octave or any octave below that, or in names of major keys; not capitalized for the small octave or any octave above that, or in names of minor keys.
Declension
Inflection of ais (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | ais | aisit | |
genitive | aisin | aisien | |
partitive | aisia | aiseja | |
illative | aisiin | aiseihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | ais | aisit | |
accusative | nom. | ais | aisit |
gen. | aisin | ||
genitive | aisin | aisien | |
partitive | aisia | aiseja | |
inessive | aisissa | aiseissa | |
elative | aisista | aiseista | |
illative | aisiin | aiseihin | |
adessive | aisilla | aiseilla | |
ablative | aisilta | aiseilta | |
allative | aisille | aiseille | |
essive | aisina | aiseina | |
translative | aisiksi | aiseiksi | |
abessive | aisitta | aiseitta | |
instructive | — | aisein | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of ais (Kotus type 5/risti, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
Anagrams
French
Etymology
Inherited from Old French, from Latin axis, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”). Doublet of axe, a borrowing.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɛ/
Audio: (file) Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -ɛ
- Homophones: aie, aient, aies, ait, es, est (general), haie, haies, hais, hait (aspirated)
Noun
ais m (plural ais)
Related terms
Further reading
- “ais”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Iban
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aɪs/
Noun
ais
- ice (water in frozen form)
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈaʔɪs/
- Rhymes: -ais
Etymology 1
From Gayo [Term?].
Noun
ais (plural ais-ais)
- handball: the offence of a player touching the ball with the hand or arm on the field during play
Etymology 2
From Batak.
Noun
ais (plural ais-ais)
Further reading
- “ais” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aʃ/
- (Cois Fharraige) IPA(key): /æʃ/
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /æʃ/, /ɛʃ/[1]
Etymology 1
From Old Irish ais (“back”), possibly from Proto-Celtic *axsi-, from Proto-Celtic *axsilā (“axis”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”).[2]
Noun
ais
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Latin axis (“axle”).
Noun
ais f (genitive singular aise, nominative plural aiseanna)
- axis
- ais an Domhain
- Earth’s axis
Declension
|
Derived terms
- aon-aiseach (“uniaxial”, adjective)
- mór-ais f (“major axis”)
Mutation
radical | eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ais | n-ais | hais | not applicable |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, page 32
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*axsilā-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 50
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “ais”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ais (‘back, hinder part’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈa.ɪs]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈaː.is]
Verb
ais
- second-person singular present active indicative of aiō
Usage notes
- Old forms found in Plautus are aīs (two syllables), a͡is (one syllable).
Derived terms
Malay
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /aes/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /aɪs/
- Rhymes: -aes, -es
Noun
ais (plural ais-ais)
Alternative forms
- es (Indonesia)
Derived terms
- ais kacang
- ais loli
- aiskrim
Mòcheno
Etymology
From Middle High German īs, from Old High German īs, from Proto-West Germanic *īs, from Proto-Germanic *īsą (“ice”). Cognate with German Eis, English ice.
Noun
ais n
References
- Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter [Our Words], Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien
Norman
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (Jersey): (file)
Noun
ais m (plural ais)
Old Irish
Etymology 1
Possibly from Proto-Celtic *axsi-, from Proto-Celtic *axsilā (“axis”), from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eḱs- (“axis”).[1]
Noun
ais
Usage notes
Rarely used as a simple noun, but frequently in prepositional phrases with ar, for, fri, tar.[2]
Etymology 2
Noun
ais
- alternative spelling of aís
Mutation
radical | lenition | nasalization |
---|---|---|
ais (pronounced with /h/ in h-prothesis environments) |
ais | n-ais |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in Old Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*axsilā-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 50
- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 ais”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Serbo-Croatian
Noun
ais m inan (Cyrillic spelling аис)
Welsh
Etymology
From Middle Welsh eis, from early Proto-Brythonic *assī, a plural derived secondarily from Proto-Celtic *ast, from pre-Celtic *h₂est, from Proto-Indo-European *h₃ésth₁ (“bone”) (compare Irish easna, Latin os, Albanian asht). Doublet of asen; related to asgwrn.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ai̯s/
Noun
ais f (collective, singulative eisen)
Derived terms
- llyriad yr ais, llysieuyn yr ais (“ribwort”)
Mutation
radical | soft | nasal | h-prothesis |
---|---|---|---|
ais | unchanged | unchanged | hais |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- D. G. Lewis, N. Lewis, editors (2005–present), “ais”, in Gweiadur: the Welsh–English Dictionary, Gwerin
- R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “ais”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies