amma
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈʌmə/
- Rhymes: -ʌmə
Etymology 1
Related to Tamil அம்மா (ammā, “mother”), Hindi अम्मा (ammā), Malayalam അമ്മ (amma), Kannada ಅಮ್ಮ (amma, “mother”) Telugu అమ్మ (amma, “mother”), Sinhalese අම්මා (ammā, “mother”), or Classical Syriac ܐܡܐ (emma, “mother”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
amma (plural ammas)
Usage notes
- Widely used in English-speaking expat communities.
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Ecclesiastical Latin amma, from Classical Syriac ܐܸܡܵܐ (ʾemmā, “mother, abbess”).
Noun
amma (plural ammas)
- (Christianity, historical) An abbess or spiritual mother, especially one of the Desert Mothers.
- Coordinate term: abba
- For quotations using this term, see Citations:amma.
Anagrams
Azerbaijani
Cyrillic | амма | |
---|---|---|
Abjad | اما |
Etymology
Ultimately from Arabic أَمَّا (ʔammā).
Pronunciation
Conjunction
amma
Bole
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
àmma
References
- Alhaji Maina Gimba, Russell G. Schuh, Bole-English-Hausa Dictionary and English-Bole Wordlist
- Takács, Gábor (2007) Etymological Dictionary of Egyptian, volume 3, Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 201, →ISBN:
- […] we should carefully distinguish the following Ch. roots from AA *m-ˀ "water" [GT]:
- (1) Ch. *h-m "water" [GT]: WCh. *hama [Stl.]: AS *ham (Gmy. *hām) [GT 2004, 153] = *am [Stl. 1977] = *ham [Dlg.] = *ham [Stl. 1987]: […] BT *hama [Stl.] = *am- [Schuh], Bole ˀame [Schuh] = aməi [Schuh] = àmmá [Schuh] […]
Cornish
Alternative forms
- (Revived Late Cornish) abma
Etymology
From amm (“kiss”).
Verb
amma
- to kiss
Finnish
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɑmːɑ/, [ˈɑ̝mːɑ̝]
- Rhymes: -ɑmːɑ
- Syllabification(key): am‧ma
- Hyphenation(key): am‧ma
Noun
amma
Declension
Inflection of amma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | amma | ammat | |
genitive | amman | ammojen | |
partitive | ammaa | ammoja | |
illative | ammaan | ammoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | amma | ammat | |
accusative | nom. | amma | ammat |
gen. | amman | ||
genitive | amman | ammojen ammain rare | |
partitive | ammaa | ammoja | |
inessive | ammassa | ammoissa | |
elative | ammasta | ammoista | |
illative | ammaan | ammoihin | |
adessive | ammalla | ammoilla | |
ablative | ammalta | ammoilta | |
allative | ammalle | ammoille | |
essive | ammana | ammoina | |
translative | ammaksi | ammoiksi | |
abessive | ammatta | ammoitta | |
instructive | — | ammoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Possessive forms of amma (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Derived terms
See also
Hausa
Etymology
Pronunciation
Conjunction
àmmā
Icelandic
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈamːa/
- Rhymes: -amːa
Noun
amma f (genitive singular ömmu, nominative plural ömmur)
Declension
singular | plural | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | amma | amman | ömmur | ömmurnar |
accusative | ömmu | ömmuna | ömmur | ömmurnar |
dative | ömmu | ömmunni | ömmum | ömmunum |
genitive | ömmu | ömmunnar | amma | ammanna |
Derived terms
Kirfi
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
amma
References
- Etudes berbères et chamito-sémitiques: mélanges offerts à Karl-G. Prasse (2000, →ISBN, page 38
- Václav Blažek, A Lexicostatistical comparison of Omotic languages, in In Hot Pursuit of Language in Prehistory: Essays in the four fields of anthropology, page 122
Latin
Etymology 1
Pokorny[1] suggests a derivation from Proto-Indo-European *amma-, *ama- (“mother”). Compare Latin amita (“paternal aunt”), Latin anus (“crone”) and Old High German amma (“wet nurse”).
It may also represent an infantile modification of mamma.
Noun
amma f (genitive ammae); first declension (Late Latin)
- a nocturnal bird, perhaps the screech owl
Usage notes
- Based on etymological evidence and the reference to milk in the Isidore quote, it is suspected that this word actually meant “mother”, along similar lines to atta (“father”).
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | amma | ammae |
genitive | ammae | ammārum |
dative | ammae | ammīs |
accusative | ammam | ammās |
ablative | ammā | ammīs |
vocative | amma | ammae |
Descendants
Etymology 2
From Classical Syriac ܐܸܡܵܐ (ʾemmā, “mother, abbess”) via Koine Greek ἀμμᾶς (ammâs), ἀμμὰ (ammà), perhaps reinforced by Etymology 1.
Noun
amma f (genitive ammae); first declension (Late Latin)
- amma; a spiritual mother or abbess in early monasticism, a Desert Mother
- Coordinate term: abba
- Vita Ammae Talidae ― The Life of Amma Talida
Declension
First-declension noun.
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | amma | ammae |
genitive | ammae | ammārum |
dative | ammae | ammīs |
accusative | ammam | ammās |
ablative | ammā | ammīs |
vocative | amma | ammae |
References
- Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1984) “ama”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume I (A–Ca), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 226
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “am(m)a”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 36-37
Further reading
- "amma", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
- amma in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Souter, Alexander (1949) “amma”, in A Glossary of Later Latin to 600 A.D.[1], 1st edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press, published 1957, page 13
Northern Ohlone
Verb
amma
- to eat
- 1921, María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington, Chochenyo Field Notes[2]:
- akkwetak hinšušte hinṭoš ek-ammasin
- I don't know what I am going to eat
References
- María de los Angeles Colós, José Guzman, and John Peabody Harrington (1930s) Chochenyo Field Notes (Survey of California and Other Indian Langauges)[3], Unpublished
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
amma m or f
- definite feminine singular of amme
Verb
amma
- inflection of amme:
- simple past
- past participle
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
amma (present tense ammar, past tense amma, past participle amma, present participle ammande, imperative am)
- a-infinitive form of amme
Noun
amma f
Old High German
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ammǭ (“mother”).
Noun
amma f
Descendants
- German: Amme
Old Norse
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *ammǭ (“mother”), from Proto-Indo-European *amma (“mother”).
Noun
amma f (genitive ǫmmu, plural ǫmmur)
Declension
feminine | singular | plural | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | amma | amman | ǫmmur | ǫmmurnar |
accusative | ǫmmu | ǫmmuna | ǫmmur | ǫmmurnar |
dative | ǫmmu | ǫmmunni | ǫmmum | ǫmmunum |
genitive | ǫmmu | ǫmmunnar | ammna | ammnanna |
Descendants
See also
Further reading
- Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “amma”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀅𑀫𑁆𑀫 (Brahmi script)
- अम्म (Devanagari script)
- অম্ম (Bengali script)
- අම්ම (Sinhalese script)
- အမ္မ or ဢမ္မ or ဢမ်မ (Burmese script)
- อมฺม or อัมมะ (Thai script)
- ᩋᨾ᩠ᨾ (Tai Tham script)
- ອມ຺ມ or ອັມມະ (Lao script)
- អម្ម (Khmer script)
- 𑄃𑄟𑄴𑄟 (Chakma script)
Noun
amma
- vocative singular of ammā (“mummy”)
- familiar term of address to a woman
References
Pali Text Society (1921–1925) “amma”, in Pali-English Dictionary, London: Chipstead
Swedish
Etymology
From Low German amme; compare with German Amme (“wet nurse”). Verb derived from noun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²ama/
Noun
amma c
Declension
nominative | genitive | ||
---|---|---|---|
singular | indefinite | amma | ammas |
definite | amman | ammans | |
plural | indefinite | ammor | ammors |
definite | ammorna | ammornas |
Derived terms
Verb
amma (present ammar, preterite ammade, supine ammat, imperative amma)
- to breastfeed
Conjugation
active | passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | amma | ammas | ||
supine | ammat | ammats | ||
imperative | amma | — | ||
imper. plural1 | ammen | — | ||
present | past | present | past | |
indicative | ammar | ammade | ammas | ammades |
ind. plural1 | amma | ammade | ammas | ammades |
subjunctive2 | amme | ammade | ammes | ammades |
present participle | ammande | |||
past participle | ammad |
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Related terms
See also
References
- amma in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- amma in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- amma in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Tagabawa
Noun
ámmà
Turkish
Etymology
From Ottoman Turkish اما (amma) from Arabic أَمَّا (ʔammā).
Adverb
amma