aterrar
Aragonese
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ateˈra(ɾ)/
- Syllabification: a‧te‧rrar
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
Verb
aterrar
- (intransitive) to land
Conjugation
This entry needs an inflection-table template.
References
- Bal Palazios, Santiago (2002) “aterrar”, in Dizionario breu de a luenga aragonesa, Zaragoza, →ISBN
Catalan
Etymology
From a- + terra (“land”) + -ar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central, Balearic) [ə.təˈra]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.teˈraɾ]
- Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
- Hyphenation: a‧ter‧rar
Verb
aterrar (first-person singular present aterro, first-person singular preterite aterrí, past participle aterrat); root stress: (Central) /ɛ/; (Valencia) /e/; (Balearic) /ə/
- (transitive) to knock down, pull down, bring down
- (intransitive) to land (for example, of a plane, bird, projectile etc.)
Conjugation
| infinitive | aterrar | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | aterrant | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | aterrat | aterrada | |||||
| plural | aterrats | aterrades | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | aterro | aterres | aterra | aterrem | aterreu | aterren | |
| imperfect | aterrava | aterraves | aterrava | aterràvem | aterràveu | aterraven | |
| future | aterraré | aterraràs | aterrarà | aterrarem | aterrareu | aterraran | |
| preterite | aterrí | aterrares | aterrà | aterràrem | aterràreu | aterraren | |
| conditional | aterraria | aterraries | aterraria | aterraríem | aterraríeu | aterrarien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | aterri | aterris | aterri | aterrem | aterreu | aterrin | |
| imperfect | aterrés | aterressis | aterrés | aterréssim | aterréssiu | aterressin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | aterra | aterri | aterrem | aterreu | aterrin | |
| negative (no) | — | no aterris | no aterri | no aterrem | no aterreu | no aterrin | |
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /a.teˈʁa(ʁ)/ [a.teˈha(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /a.teˈʁa(ɾ)/ [a.teˈha(ɾ)]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /a.teˈʁa(ʁ)/ [a.teˈχa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /a.teˈʁa(ɻ)/ [a.teˈha(ɻ)]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tɨˈʁaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ɐ.tɨˈʁa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: a‧ter‧rar
Etymology 1
Verb
aterrar (first-person singular present aterro, first-person singular preterite aterrei, past participle aterrado)
- (intransitive) to land
- Synonym: pousar
- (intransitive, nautical) to dock
- (transitive) to fill or cover with earth
- (transitive) to raise (a field) with earth or rubble
- (transitive, electricity) to ground
- (transitive, archaic) to knock down
- (reflexive) to burrow (of an animal)
- (reflexive) to fall down, to fall to earth
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Etymology 2
Verb
aterrar (first-person singular present aterro, first-person singular preterite aterrei, past participle aterrado)
- to terrorize
- Synonym: aterrorizar
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
Further reading
- “aterrar”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
- “aterrar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ateˈraɾ/ [a.t̪eˈraɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: a‧te‧rrar
Etymology 1
From a- + tierra (“land”) + -ar.
Verb
aterrar (first-person singular present atierro, first-person singular preterite aterré, past participle aterrado)
- (transitive) to bring down, to ground
- to cover with earth, soil, sand, etc.
- (intransitive) to land
- Synonym: aterrizar
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive aterrar | dative | aterrarme | aterrarte | aterrarle, aterrarse | aterrarnos | aterraros | aterrarles, aterrarse |
| accusative | aterrarme | aterrarte | aterrarlo, aterrarla, aterrarse | aterrarnos | aterraros | aterrarlos, aterrarlas, aterrarse | |
| with gerund aterrando | dative | aterrándome | aterrándote | aterrándole, aterrándose | aterrándonos | aterrándoos | aterrándoles, aterrándose |
| accusative | aterrándome | aterrándote | aterrándolo, aterrándola, aterrándose | aterrándonos | aterrándoos | aterrándolos, aterrándolas, aterrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative atierra | dative | atiérrame | atiérrate | atiérrale | atiérranos | not used | atiérrales |
| accusative | atiérrame | atiérrate | atiérralo, atiérrala | atiérranos | not used | atiérralos, atiérralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative aterrá | dative | aterrame | aterrate | aterrale | aterranos | not used | aterrales |
| accusative | aterrame | aterrate | aterralo, aterrala | aterranos | not used | aterralos, aterralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative atierre | dative | atiérreme | not used | atiérrele, atiérrese | atiérrenos | not used | atiérreles |
| accusative | atiérreme | not used | atiérrelo, atiérrela, atiérrese | atiérrenos | not used | atiérrelos, atiérrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative aterremos | dative | not used | aterrémoste | aterrémosle | aterrémonos | aterrémoos | aterrémosles |
| accusative | not used | aterrémoste | aterrémoslo, aterrémosla | aterrémonos | aterrémoos | aterrémoslos, aterrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative aterrad | dative | aterradme | not used | aterradle | aterradnos | aterraos | aterradles |
| accusative | aterradme | not used | aterradlo, aterradla | aterradnos | aterraos | aterradlos, aterradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative atierren | dative | atiérrenme | not used | atiérrenle | atiérrennos | not used | atiérrenles, atiérrense |
| accusative | atiérrenme | not used | atiérrenlo, atiérrenla | atiérrennos | not used | atiérrenlos, atiérrenlas, atiérrense | |
Derived terms
See also
Etymology 2
Verb
aterrar (first-person singular present aterro, first-person singular preterite aterré, past participle aterrado)
- (transitive) to scare
- Synonyms: aterrorizar; see also Thesaurus:asustar
- 2021, Anne Aguirre, Acordes entre cenizas [Chords among ashes], Roomie Ediciones:
- La luz es demasiado fuerte y la oscuridad me aterra.
- Light is too strong and darkness scares me.
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive aterrar | dative | aterrarme | aterrarte | aterrarle, aterrarse | aterrarnos | aterraros | aterrarles, aterrarse |
| accusative | aterrarme | aterrarte | aterrarlo, aterrarla, aterrarse | aterrarnos | aterraros | aterrarlos, aterrarlas, aterrarse | |
| with gerund aterrando | dative | aterrándome | aterrándote | aterrándole, aterrándose | aterrándonos | aterrándoos | aterrándoles, aterrándose |
| accusative | aterrándome | aterrándote | aterrándolo, aterrándola, aterrándose | aterrándonos | aterrándoos | aterrándolos, aterrándolas, aterrándose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative aterra | dative | atérrame | atérrate | atérrale | atérranos | not used | atérrales |
| accusative | atérrame | atérrate | atérralo, atérrala | atérranos | not used | atérralos, atérralas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative aterrá | dative | aterrame | aterrate | aterrale | aterranos | not used | aterrales |
| accusative | aterrame | aterrate | aterralo, aterrala | aterranos | not used | aterralos, aterralas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative aterre | dative | atérreme | not used | atérrele, atérrese | atérrenos | not used | atérreles |
| accusative | atérreme | not used | atérrelo, atérrela, atérrese | atérrenos | not used | atérrelos, atérrelas | |
| with first-person plural imperative aterremos | dative | not used | aterrémoste | aterrémosle | aterrémonos | aterrémoos | aterrémosles |
| accusative | not used | aterrémoste | aterrémoslo, aterrémosla | aterrémonos | aterrémoos | aterrémoslos, aterrémoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative aterrad | dative | aterradme | not used | aterradle | aterradnos | aterraos | aterradles |
| accusative | aterradme | not used | aterradlo, aterradla | aterradnos | aterraos | aterradlos, aterradlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative aterren | dative | atérrenme | not used | atérrenle | atérrennos | not used | atérrenles, atérrense |
| accusative | atérrenme | not used | atérrenlo, atérrenla | atérrennos | not used | atérrenlos, atérrenlas, atérrense | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “aterrar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024