avenir
Asturian
Etymology
Inherited from Latin advenīre (“to come to, to arrive”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abeˈniɾ/ [a.β̞eˈniɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ve‧nir
Verb
avenir (first-person singular indicative present aveno, past participle aveníu)
- (dated) to happen
- (reflexive) to agree
- Synonyms: casar, combalachar, averiguar
Conjugation
| infinitive | avenir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerundive | aveniendo | ||||||
| participle | m aveníu, f avenida, n avenío, m pl aveníos, f pl aveníes | ||||||
| person | first singular yo |
second singular tu |
third singular él/elli |
first plural nosotros/nós |
second plural vosotros/vós |
third plural ellos | |
| indicative | present | aveno | avenes | avene | avenimos | avenís | avenen |
| imperfect | avenía | aveníes | avenía | aveníemos/aveníamos | aveníeis/aveníais | aveníen | |
| preterite | avení | aveniesti/avenisti | avenió | aveniemos/avenimos | aveniestis/avenistis | avenieron | |
| pluperfect | aveniere/aveniera | avenieres/avenieras | aveniere/aveniera | aveniéremos/aveniéramos | aveniereis/avenierais | avenieren/avenieran | |
| future | aveniré | avenirás | avenirá | aveniremos | aveniréis | avenirán | |
| conditional | aveniría | aveniríes | aveniría | aveniríemos/aveniríamos | aveniríeis/aveniríais | aveniríen | |
| subjunctive | present | avena | avenas | avena | avenamos | avenáis | avenan |
| imperfect | aveniere/aveniera | avenieres/avenieras | aveniere/aveniera | aveniéremos/aveniéramos | aveniereis/avenierais | avenieren/avenieran | |
| imperative | aveni | aveníi | |||||
Related terms
- avenencia
- aveníu
References
- “avenir” in Diccionario general de la lengua asturiana. Xosé Lluis García Arias. →ISBN.
Catalan
Alternative forms
Etymology
Inherited from Latin advenīre (“to come to, to arrive”). Doublet of advenir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Central) [ə.βəˈni]
- IPA(key): (Balearic) [ə.vəˈni]
- IPA(key): (Valencia) [a.veˈniɾ]
Audio (Catalonia): (file)
Verb
avenir (first-person singular present avinc, first-person singular preterite avinguí, past participle avingut); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- (transitive) to make (different people) agree, to cause to come to terms
- (reflexive) (reciprocal) to come to terms, to accept an agreement
- Al final les dues parts s'han avingut
- In the end, both sides have come to terms
- (reflexive) (reciprocal) to get along with someone, without conflict
- Avenir-se com a bons germans
- To get along like good brothers
- (reflexive) to accept a fact
- No me'n puc avenir que en Manel s'hagi mort.
- I can't accept that Manel is dead.
- (reflexive) (+ preposition A + infinitive) to agree to do something
- El Papa es va avenir a gravar un pòdcast.
- The Pope agreed to record a podcast
Conjugation
| infinitive | avenir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | avenint | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | avingut | avinguda | |||||
| plural | avinguts | avingudes | |||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | avinc | avens | avé | avenim | aveniu | avenen | |
| imperfect | avenia | avenies | avenia | aveníem | aveníeu | avenien | |
| future | avindré | avindràs | avindrà | avindrem | avindreu | avindran | |
| preterite | avinguí | avingueres | avingué | avinguérem | avinguéreu | avingueren | |
| conditional | avindria | avindries | avindria | avindríem | avindríeu | avindrien | |
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | avingui | avinguis | avingui | avinguem | avingueu | avinguin | |
| imperfect | avingués | avinguessis | avingués | avinguéssim | avinguéssiu | avinguessin | |
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | avén | avingui | avinguem | aveniu | avinguin | |
| negative (no) | — | no avinguis | no avingui | no avinguem | no avingueu | no avinguin | |
Derived terms
Further reading
- “avenir”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
French
Etymology
From the expression temps à venir ("time (that is) to come"). Cf. also Old French avenir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /av.niʁ/
Audio: (file)
Noun
avenir m (plural avenirs)
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “avenir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Anagrams
Ladino
Alternative forms
- avinir
Etymology
Borrowed from French avenir.[1]
Noun
avenir m (Hebrew spelling אב׳יניר)[1]
- future (the time ahead; those moments yet to be experienced)
- Antonym: pasado
- 2006, Matilda Koén-Sarano, Por el plazer de kontar[1], page 362:
- Yo me fui para partisipar al programa de viernes en el otel “Moria‐Plaza” en Yerushalayim, ande do, por radio, una recheta de kuzina, i Tamar se kedó a azerse predizir el avenir.
- I left to participate in the Friday programme in the Moria‐Plaza hotel in Jerusalem/al-Quds, where I gave a cooking recipe through the radio, and Tamar stayed to predict the future.
Derived terms
- por el avenir
References
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin adveniō, advenīre (“to come to, to arrive”). Cf. also the inherited doublet aveindre, avoindre, advaindre (“pull or take something from its resting place; reach or attain something through effort”), coming through a Vulgar Latin form *advenĭre or influenced by ateindre, ataindre (modern atteindre).
Verb
avenir
- to happen
Conjugation
This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has a stressed present stem avien distinct from the unstressed stem aven, as well as other irregularities. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
| simple | compound | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | avenir | avoir avenu | |||||
| gerund | en avenant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
| present participle | avenant | ||||||
| past participle | avenu | ||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
| simple tenses |
present | avieng, avien | aviens | avient | avenons | avenez | avienent |
| imperfect | avenoie, aveneie | avenoies, aveneies | avenoit, aveneit | aveniiens, aveniens | aveniiez, aveniez | avenoient, aveneient | |
| preterite | avin | avenis | avint | avenimes | avenistes | avindrent, avinrent | |
| future | avendrai | avendras | avendra | avendrons | avendroiz, avendreiz, avendrez | avendront | |
| conditional | avendroie, avendreie | avendroies, avendreies | avendroit, avendreit | avendriiens, avendriens | avendriiez, avendriez | avendroient, avendreient | |
| compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
| simple tenses |
present | aviegne | aviegnes | aviegne | aviegniens, aviegnons | aviegniez | aviegnent |
| imperfect | avenisse | avenisses | avenist | avenissons, avenissiens | avenissoiz, avenissez, avenissiez | avenissent | |
| compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
| — | avien | — | avenons | avenez | — | ||
Descendants
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Latin advenīre. Doublet of advenir. Cognate with archaic English advene.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /abeˈniɾ/ [a.β̞eˈniɾ]
- Rhymes: -iɾ
- Syllabification: a‧ve‧nir
Verb
avenir (first-person singular present avengo, first-person singular preterite avine, past participle avenido)
- (transitive) to reconcile
- (reflexive) to agree, accept
- avenirse en algo ― to agree on something
- avenirse a hacer algo ― to agree to do something
- avenirse con alguien ― to get along with someone
- avenirse a algo ― to accept; to resign oneself to something
- 2020, Miguel Ángel Solla Gutiérrez, La República sitiada:
- En consecuencia, se avinieron a negociar, a lo que también ayudó el gobernador civil, deseoso de alcanzar un acuerdo que implicara a todas las fuerzas de la izquierda santanderina.
- As a result, they agreed to negotiate, helped by the civil governor, eager to attain an agreement involving all Santander's left.
- to match
- (intransitive, dated) to happen
Conjugation
| infinitive | avenir | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | aviniendo | ||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | avenido | avenida | |||||
| plural | avenidos | avenidas | |||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | avengo | avienestú avenísvos |
aviene | avenimos | avenís | avienen | |
| imperfect | avenía | avenías | avenía | aveníamos | aveníais | avenían | |
| preterite | avine | aviniste | avino | avinimos | avinisteis | avinieron | |
| future | avendré | avendrás | avendrá | avendremos | avendréis | avendrán | |
| conditional | avendría | avendrías | avendría | avendríamos | avendríais | avendrían | |
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | avenga | avengastú avengásvos2 |
avenga | avengamos | avengáis | avengan | |
| imperfect (ra) |
aviniera | avinieras | aviniera | aviniéramos | avinierais | avinieran | |
| imperfect (se) |
aviniese | avinieses | aviniese | aviniésemos | avinieseis | aviniesen | |
| future1 | aviniere | avinieres | aviniere | aviniéremos | aviniereis | avinieren | |
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | avéntú avenívos |
avenga | avengamos | avenid | avengan | ||
| negative | no avengas | no avenga | no avengamos | no avengáis | no avengan | ||
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive avenir | dative | avenirme | avenirte | avenirle, avenirse | avenirnos | aveniros | avenirles, avenirse |
| accusative | avenirme | avenirte | avenirlo, avenirla, avenirse | avenirnos | aveniros | avenirlos, avenirlas, avenirse | |
| with gerund aviniendo | dative | aviniéndome | aviniéndote | aviniéndole, aviniéndose | aviniéndonos | aviniéndoos | aviniéndoles, aviniéndose |
| accusative | aviniéndome | aviniéndote | aviniéndolo, aviniéndola, aviniéndose | aviniéndonos | aviniéndoos | aviniéndolos, aviniéndolas, aviniéndose | |
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative avén | dative | avenme | avente | avenle | avennos | not used | avenles |
| accusative | avenme | avente | avenlo, avenla | avennos | not used | avenlos, avenlas | |
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative avení | dative | avenime | avenite | avenile | aveninos | not used | aveniles |
| accusative | avenime | avenite | avenilo, avenila | aveninos | not used | avenilos, avenilas | |
| with formal second-person singular imperative avenga | dative | avéngame | not used | avéngale, avéngase | avénganos | not used | avéngales |
| accusative | avéngame | not used | avéngalo, avéngala, avéngase | avénganos | not used | avéngalos, avéngalas | |
| with first-person plural imperative avengamos | dative | not used | avengámoste | avengámosle | avengámonos | avengámoos | avengámosles |
| accusative | not used | avengámoste | avengámoslo, avengámosla | avengámonos | avengámoos | avengámoslos, avengámoslas | |
| with informal second-person plural imperative avenid | dative | avenidme | not used | avenidle | avenidnos | aveníos | avenidles |
| accusative | avenidme | not used | avenidlo, avenidla | avenidnos | aveníos | avenidlos, avenidlas | |
| with formal second-person plural imperative avengan | dative | avénganme | not used | avénganle | avéngannos | not used | avénganles, avénganse |
| accusative | avénganme | not used | avénganlo, avénganla | avéngannos | not used | avénganlos, avénganlas, avénganse | |
Derived terms
Related terms
Further reading
- “avenir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024