bordar

English

Etymology

From Latin bordarius, of Teutonic origin. See board.

Noun

bordar (plural bordars)

  1. (history) A person ranking below villeins and above serfs in the social hierarchy of a manor, holding just enough land to feed a family (about five acres) and required to provide labour on the demesne on specified days of the week.
    Synonym: bordarius

See also

References

  • Ockbrook Before Domesday, Alan Palfreyman, Ockbrook and Borrowash Historical Society, October 1999, page 8.

Catalan

Etymology

Perhaps an aphetic variant of abordar (“incite, sic”). Alternatively, a variant form of bornar (“joust; incite”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [burˈda]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [borˈda]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [boɾˈðaɾ]
  • Audio (Catalonia):(file)

Verb

bordar (first-person singular present bordo, first-person singular preterite bordí, past participle bordat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

  1. to bark in a threatening manner
    Synonym: lladrar
    els gossos borden ― the dogs are barking

Conjugation

    Conjugation of bordar (first conjugation)
infinitive bordar
gerund bordant
past participle masculine feminine
singular bordat bordada
plural bordats bordades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present bordo bordes borda bordem bordeu borden
imperfect bordava bordaves bordava bordàvem bordàveu bordaven
future bordaré bordaràs bordarà bordarem bordareu bordaran
preterite bordí bordares bordà bordàrem bordàreu bordaren
conditional bordaria bordaries bordaria bordaríem bordaríeu bordarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present bordi bordis bordi bordem bordeu bordin
imperfect bordés bordessis bordés bordéssim bordéssiu bordessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — borda bordi bordem bordeu bordin
negative (no) — no bordis no bordi no bordem no bordeu no bordin

Derived terms

Further reading

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

bordar m

  1. indefinite plural of bord (Etymology 2)

Portuguese

Etymology

From French broder, with metathesis.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /boʁˈda(ʁ)/ [boɦˈda(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /boɾˈda(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /boʁˈda(ʁ)/ [boʁˈda(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /boɻˈda(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /buɾˈdaɾ/ [buɾˈðaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /buɾˈda.ɾi/ [buɾˈða.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: bor‧dar

Verb

bordar (first-person singular present bordo, first-person singular preterite bordei, past participle bordado)

  1. to embroider

Conjugation

    Conjugation of bordar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal bordar
Personal bordar bordares bordar bordarmos bordardes bordarem
Gerund
bordando
Past participle
Masculine bordado bordados
Feminine bordada bordadas
Indicative
Present bordo bordas borda bordamos bordais bordam
Imperfect bordava bordavas bordava bordávamos bordáveis bordavam
Preterite bordei bordaste bordou bordamos1, bordámos2 bordastes bordaram
Pluperfect bordara bordaras bordara bordáramos bordáreis bordaram
Future bordarei bordarás bordará bordaremos bordareis bordarão
Conditional bordaria bordarias bordaria bordaríamos bordaríeis bordariam
Subjunctive
Present borde bordes borde bordemos bordeis bordem
Imperfect bordasse bordasses bordasse bordássemos bordásseis bordassem
Future bordar bordares bordar bordarmos bordardes bordarem
Imperative
Affirmative borda borde bordemos bordai bordem
Negative (não) não bordes não borde não bordemos não bordeis não bordem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Spanish

Etymology

Compare Catalan brodar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /boɾˈdaɾ/ [boɾˈð̞aɾ]
  • Audio (Venezuela):(file)
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: bor‧dar

Verb

bordar (first-person singular present bordo, first-person singular preterite bordé, past participle bordado)

  1. (transitive, intransitive) to embroider (to stitch a decorative design on fabric with needle and thread of various colours)
  2. (colloquial, figurative, transitive) to ace (to do something very well)
    bordar un examen ― to ace an exam

Conjugation

    Conjugation of bordar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive bordar
gerund bordando
past participle masculine feminine
singular bordado bordada
plural bordados bordadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present bordo bordastú
bordásvos 		borda bordamos bordáis bordan
imperfect bordaba bordabas bordaba bordábamos bordabais bordaban
preterite bordé bordaste bordó bordamos bordasteis bordaron
future bordaré bordarás bordará bordaremos bordaréis bordarán
conditional bordaría bordarías bordaría bordaríamos bordaríais bordarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present borde bordestú
bordésvos2 		borde bordemos bordéis borden
imperfect
(ra) 		bordara bordaras bordara bordáramos bordarais bordaran
imperfect
(se) 		bordase bordases bordase bordásemos bordaseis bordasen
future1 bordare bordares bordare bordáremos bordareis bordaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative bordatú
bordávos 		borde bordemos bordad borden
negative no bordes no borde no bordemos no bordéis no borden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of bordar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive bordar dative bordarme bordarte bordarle, bordarse bordarnos bordaros bordarles, bordarse
accusative bordarme bordarte bordarlo, bordarla, bordarse bordarnos bordaros bordarlos, bordarlas, bordarse
with gerund bordando dative bordándome bordándote bordándole, bordándose bordándonos bordándoos bordándoles, bordándose
accusative bordándome bordándote bordándolo, bordándola, bordándose bordándonos bordándoos bordándolos, bordándolas, bordándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative borda dative bórdame bórdate bórdale bórdanos not used bórdales
accusative bórdame bórdate bórdalo, bórdala bórdanos not used bórdalos, bórdalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative bordá dative bordame bordate bordale bordanos not used bordales
accusative bordame bordate bordalo, bordala bordanos not used bordalos, bordalas
with formal second-person singular imperative borde dative bórdeme not used bórdele, bórdese bórdenos not used bórdeles
accusative bórdeme not used bórdelo, bórdela, bórdese bórdenos not used bórdelos, bórdelas
with first-person plural imperative bordemos dative not used bordémoste bordémosle bordémonos bordémoos bordémosles
accusative not used bordémoste bordémoslo, bordémosla bordémonos bordémoos bordémoslos, bordémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative bordad dative bordadme not used bordadle bordadnos bordaos bordadles
accusative bordadme not used bordadlo, bordadla bordadnos bordaos bordadlos, bordadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative borden dative bórdenme not used bórdenle bórdennos not used bórdenles, bórdense
accusative bórdenme not used bórdenlo, bórdenla bórdennos not used bórdenlos, bórdenlas, bórdense

Derived terms

Further reading

Swedish

Verb

bordar

  1. present indicative of borda

Anagrams

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