bouillon
See also: Bouillon
English
Etymology
First attested 1656, from French bouillon, from the verb bouillir (“to boil”), from Old French boillir, from Latin bullīre (“to bubble, boil”), from bulla (“bubble”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /ˈbuː.jɒn/, /ˈbuː.jɒ̃/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - (General American) IPA(key): /ˈbʊlˌjɑn/, /ˈbʊljən/, /ˈbuˌjɑn/
Noun
bouillon (countable and uncountable, plural bouillons)
- A clear seasoned broth made by simmering usually light meat, such as beef or chicken.
- A similar broth made by reconstituting, that is, by adding hot water to dried powder concentrate; the dried powder concentrate itself.
- An excrescence on a horse's frush or frog.
Hypernyms
- (type of broth): broth
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Translations
a clear seasoned broth
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See also
- bullion (bulk precious metal (possibly related))
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French bouillon.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu(l)ˈjɔn/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: bouil‧lon
- Rhymes: -ɔn
Noun
bouillon m (plural bouillons, diminutive bouillonnetje n)
- stock, broth (water in which meat (or other food) has been boiled)
- Synonym: vleesnat
- (dated) bullion, fringe of gold or silver wire
- Synonym: cantille
Derived terms
- bouillonblokje
Descendants
- → Sranan Tongo: bulyon
French
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bu.jɔ̃/
Audio: (file)
Noun
bouillon m (plural bouillons)
- broth (water in which food (meat or vegetable etc) has been boiled)
- bubble rising from a boiling liquid
- gulp of liquid which escapes forcefully
- flesh rising on a fold
- risen fold of cloth
- unsold copies of a publication
- simple restaurant, which originally served only bouillon
Derived terms
- boire le bouillon
- boire le bouillon d'onze heures
- bouilloire
- bouillon blanc
- bouillon de culture
- bouillon-blanc
- bouillonnement
- bouillonner
- bouillotte
Descendants
- → Norwegian Bokmål: buljong
- → Russian: бульон (bulʹon)
- → Georgian: ბულიონი (bulioni)
- → Turkish: bulyon
References
- Nouveau Petit Larousse illustré. Dictionnaire encyclopédique. Paris, Librairie Larousse, 1952, 146th edition
Further reading
- “bouillon”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.
Gallo
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
bouillon m
Derived terms
- bouillounou (“muddy”)