catur

Dalmatian

Alternative forms

  • katur, catuar, katuar, catuor, katuor

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin captāre, possibly via Venetan catar on both semantic grounds (both mean 'find') and phonological (Dalmatian lacks the expected /p/; cf. sapto < Latin septem).

Verb

catur

  1. to find

Indonesian

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃatur/ [ˈt͡ʃa.t̪ʊr]
  • Rhymes: -atur
  • Syllabification: ca‧tur

Etymology 1

Indonesian cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : catur

Inherited from Malay catur, from Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), from Proto-Indo-Iranian *čatwā́ras, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

Numeral

catur

  1. four
    Synonym: empat
Alternative forms

Etymology 2

Inherited from Malay catur, from Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga), related to etymology 1.

Noun

catur (plural catur-catur)

  1. (sports) chess (two-player board game)
    synonym: sekak
  2. dialogue
    Synonym: cakapan

See also

Chess pieces in Indonesian · buah catur (see also: catur) (layout · text)
raja menteri, patih, ratu, ster benteng gajah, loper, menteri, luncung, luncur, peluncur kuda bidak, pion, prajurit

Further reading

Javanese

Romanization

catur

  1. romanization of ꦕꦠꦸꦂ

Malay

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • (Baku) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃatur/ [ˈt͡ʃa.t̪ur]
    • Rhymes: -atur
  • (Johor-Riau) IPA(key): /ˈt͡ʃato(r)/ [ˈt͡ʃa.t̪o(r)]
    • Rhymes: -ator, -ato
  • Hyphenation: ca‧tur

Etymology 1

Malay cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : catur

From Sanskrit चतुर् (catur), from Proto-Indo-Iranian, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷetwóres.

Numeral

catur (Jawi spelling چاتور)

  1. four
    Synonym: empat

Etymology 2

From Sanskrit चतुरङ्ग (caturaṅga), related to etymology 1.

Noun

catur (Jawi spelling چاتور, plural catur-catur)

  1. (sports) chess[1] (two-player board game)
Derived terms
Affixed terms and other derivations

Regular affixed derivations:

  • pencatur [agentive / qualitative / instrumental / abstract / measure] (peN-)
  • percaturan [causative passive + resultative / locative / collective / variety / verbal noun / fruit] (peR- + -an)
  • mencatur [agent focus] (meN-)
  • dicaturkan [patient focus + causative benefactive] (di- + -kan)
  • bercatur [stative / habitual] (beR-)
  • mempercaturkan [causative agent focus + causative benefactive] (mempeR- + -kan)

Irregular affixed derivations, other derivations and compound words:

Descendants
  • > Indonesian: catur (inherited)
  • → Maguindanao: satol
  • → Maranao: sator
  • → Tagalog: satol
  • → Tausug: sattul

See also

Chess pieces in Malay · buah catur
بواه چاتور (layout · text)
raja, syah
راج, شاه 		bendahara, menteri, permaisuri, ratu
بنداهارا, منتري, ڤرمايسوري, راتو 		benteng, tir
بينتيڠ, تير 		gajah
ݢاجه 		kuda
کودا 		bidak, piadah, pion
بيدق, ڤياده, ڤيون

References

  1. ^ "catur" in Kamus Dewan, Fourth Edition, Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, →ISBN, 2005.

Further reading

Old Javanese

Etymology

From Sanskrit चतुर् (catur, “four”).

Numeral

catur

  1. four

Noun

catur

  1. a type of chess

Derived terms

  • acatur (“to play chess”)
  • kacatur (“the fourth month”)
  • catur-rakṣa
  • caturaiśwarya
  • caturapādika
  • caturaśra
  • caturaṅga
  • caturaṅgabala
  • caturaṅgabhṛtya
  • caturaṅgalakṣaṇa
  • caturbhaginī
  • caturbhasma
  • caturbhuja
  • caturbhuwana
  • caturbhāga
  • caturbhūta
  • caturdaśa
  • caturdaśī
  • caturdewatī
  • caturdeśa
  • caturdik
  • caturdiśi
  • caturdwija
  • caturdwāra
  • caturguṇa
  • caturhasta
  • caturhotra
  • caturhotrawidhi
  • caturjaladhi
  • caturjana
  • caturjanma
  • caturjātaka
  • caturkalpana
  • caturkapāla
  • caturlokapāla
  • caturlābha
  • caturmukha
  • caturpada
  • caturpāramitā
  • catursandhi
  • catursāmānya
  • catursūkṣma
  • caturtaṇḍamantri
  • caturtha
  • caturthiśāsana
  • caturthī
  • caturudayāstra
  • caturupāya
  • caturwaktra
  • caturwarga
  • caturwarṇa
  • caturwarṇakrama
  • caturwarṇāśrama
  • caturweda
  • caturwiphala
  • caturwiṅśa
  • caturyuga
  • caturāsya
  • caturāśrama
  • caturāśramakarma
  • caturāśrami
  • cāturwaidya

Descendants

Pali

Pali cardinal numbers
 <  3 4 5  > 
    Cardinal : catur
    Ordinal : catuttha

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts
Alternative scripts
  • catu (Latin script)
  • 𑀘𑀢𑀼 (Brahmi script)
  • चतु (Devanagari script)
  • চতু (Bengali script)
  • චතු (Sinhalese script)
  • စတု or ၸတု (Burmese script)
  • จตุ or จะตุ (Thai script)
  • ᨧᨲᩩ (Tai Tham script)
  • ຈຕຸ or ຈະຕຸ (Lao script)
  • ចតុ (Khmer script)
  • 𑄌𑄖𑄪 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit चतुर् (catúr).

Numeral

catur

  1. four

Declension

Declension table of "catur" (masculine)
Case \ NumberPlural
Nominative (first)cattāro or caturo
Accusative (second)cattāro or caturo
Instrumental (third)catūhi or catuhi or catubbhi
Dative (fourth)catunnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)catūhi or catuhi or catubbhi
Genitive (sixth)catunnaṃ
Locative (seventh)catūsu or catusu
Declension table of "catur" (feminine)
Case \ NumberPlural
Nominative (first)catasso
Accusative (second)catasso
Instrumental (third)catūhi or catuhi or catubbhi
Dative (fourth)catassannaṃ
Ablative (fifth)catūhi or catuhi or catubbhi
Genitive (sixth)catassannaṃ
Locative (seventh)catūsu or catusu
Declension table of "catur" (neuter)
Case \ NumberPlural
Nominative (first)cattāri
Accusative (second)cattāri
Instrumental (third)catūhi or catuhi or catubbhi
Dative (fourth)catunnaṃ
Ablative (fifth)catūhi or catuhi or catubbhi
Genitive (sixth)catunnaṃ
Locative (seventh)catūsu or catusu

Derived terms

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