chagar

Galician

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chagar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin plāgāre. Compare Portuguese chagar and Spanish llagar.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [t͡ʃaˈɣaɾ]

Verb

chagar (first-person singular present chago, first-person singular preterite chaguei, past participle chagado)

  1. to wound
    • 1420, Á. Rodríguez González (ed.), Libro do Concello de Santiago (1416-1422). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 237:
      enferindose e chagando huus aos outros
      injuring and wounding each other
    Synonym: ferir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of chagar (g-gu alternation)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal chagar
Personal chagar chagares chagar chagarmos chagardes chagaren
Gerund
chagando
Past participle
Masculine chagado chagados
Feminine chagada chagadas
Indicative
Present chago chagas chaga chagamos chagades chagan
Imperfect chagaba chagabas chagaba chagabamos chagabades chagaban
Preterite chaguei chagaches chagou chagamos chagastes chagaron
Pluperfect chagara chagaras chagara chagaramos chagarades chagaran
Future chagarei chagarás chagará chagaremos chagaredes chagarán
Conditional chagaría chagarías chagaría chagariamos chagariades chagarían
Subjunctive
Present chague chagues chague chaguemos chaguedes chaguen
Imperfect chagase chagases chagase chagásemos chagásedes chagasen
Future chagar chagares chagar chagarmos chagardes chagaren
Imperative
Affirmative chaga chague chaguemos chagade chaguen
Negative (non) non chagues non chague non chaguemos non chaguedes non chaguen
    Reintegrated conjugation of chagar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti / tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal chagar
Personal chagar chagares chagar chagarmos chagardes chagarem
Gerund
chagando
Past participle
Masculine chagado chagados
Feminine chagada chagadas
Indicative
Present chago chagas chaga chagamos chagades, chagais chagam
Imperfect chagava chagavas chagava chagávamos chagávades, chagáveis, chagávais1 chagavam
Preterite chaguei chagaste, chagache1 chagou chagamos chagastes chagárom, chagaram
Pluperfect chagara chagaras chagara chagáramos chagárades, chagáreis, chagárais1 chagaram
Future chagarei chagarás chagará chagaremos chagaredes, chagareis chagarám, chagarão
Conditional chagaria chagarias chagaria chagaríamos chagaríades, chagaríeis, chagaríais1 chagariam
Subjunctive
Present chague chagues chague chaguemos chaguedes, chagueis chaguem
Imperfect chagasse chagasses chagasse chagássemos chagássedes, chagásseis chagassem
Future chagar chagares chagar chagarmos chagardes chagarem
Imperative
Affirmative chaga chague chaguemos chagade, chagai chaguem
Negative (nom) nom chagues nom chague nom chaguemos nom chaguedes, nom chagueis nom chaguem

1Less recommended.

References

Old Galician-Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Latin plāgāre (“to strike”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /t͡ʃa.ˈɡaɾ/
  • Rhymes: -aɾ

Verb

chagar

  1. to wound, to injure

Conjugation

    Conjugation of chagar
infinitive chagar
gerund simple chagando
compound gerund of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
past participle singular plural
masculine chagado chagados
feminine chagada chagadas
present participle chagante chagantes
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present chago chagas chaga chagamos chagades chagan
imperfect chagava chagavas chagava chagavamos, chagávamos chagavades, chagávades chagavan
preterite chaguei chagaste, chagasche, chagache chagou chagamos chagastes chagaron
pluperfect chagara chagaras chagara chagaramos, chagáramos chagarades, chagárades chagaran
future chagarei chagarás chagará chagaremos chagaredes chagarán
conditional chagaria chagarias chagaria chagariamos, chagaríamos chagariades, chagaríades chagarian
compound
tenses 		present perfect present of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect imperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
past anterior preterite of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect anterior simple pluperfect of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
future perfect future of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
subjunctive mood eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
simple
tenses 		present chague chagues chague chaguemos chaguedes chaguen
imperfect chagasse chagasses chagasse chagassemos, chagássemos chagassedes, chagássedes chagassen
future chagar chagares chagar chagarmos chagardes chagaren
compound
tenses 		present perfect present subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
pluperfect imperfect subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
future perfect future subjunctive of haver or tẽer1 + past participle
imperative mood — tu — nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		—
affirmative — chaga — chaguemos chagade —
negative — non chagues — non chaguemos non chaguedes —
personal infinitive eu
ei 		tu el~ele
ela 		nos
nos outros
nos outras 		vos
vos outros
vos outras 		eles
elas
chagar chagares chagar chagarmos chagardes chagaren

1 teer and “ter were also used, although all three were less common than haver.

Descendants

  • Galician: chagar
  • Portuguese: chagar

Further reading

Portuguese

Etymology

Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chagar, from Latin plāgāre. Compare Galician chagar and Spanish llagar.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃaˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈɡa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /ʃaˈɡa(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ʃaˈɡa(ʁ)/ [ʃaˈɡa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ʃaˈɡa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃɐˈɡaɾ/ [ʃɐˈɣaɾ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /t͡ʃɐˈɡaɾ/ [t͡ʃɐˈɣaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /ʃɐˈɡa.ɾi/ [ʃɐˈɣa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: cha‧gar

Verb

chagar (first-person singular present chago, first-person singular preterite chaguei, past participle chagado)

  1. (transitive) to ulcerate
    Synonym: ulcerar
  2. (transitive) to wound, to injure
    Synonym: ferir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of chagar (g-gu alternation) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal chagar
Personal chagar chagares chagar chagarmos chagardes chagarem
Gerund
chagando
Past participle
Masculine chagado chagados
Feminine chagada chagadas
Indicative
Present chago chagas chaga chagamos chagais chagam
Imperfect chagava chagavas chagava chagávamos chagáveis chagavam
Preterite chaguei chagaste chagou chagamos1, chagámos2 chagastes chagaram
Pluperfect chagara chagaras chagara chagáramos chagáreis chagaram
Future chagarei chagarás chagará chagaremos chagareis chagarão
Conditional chagaria chagarias chagaria chagaríamos chagaríeis chagariam
Subjunctive
Present chague chagues chague chaguemos chagueis chaguem
Imperfect chagasse chagasses chagasse chagássemos chagásseis chagassem
Future chagar chagares chagar chagarmos chagardes chagarem
Imperative
Affirmative chaga chague chaguemos chagai chaguem
Negative (não) não chagues não chague não chaguemos não chagueis não chaguem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

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