desbaratar
Catalan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Verb
desbaratar (first-person singular present desbarato, first-person singular preterite desbaratí, past participle desbaratat)
- (transitive) to spoil, to ruin
- Synonym: desfer
- (transitive) to wreck, destroy
- (transitive) to rout
- Synonym: derrotar
- (transitive) to disassemble
- Synonym: descompondre
- (pronominal) (of a thing) to become faulty; (of a person) to become unbalanced
Conjugation
Conjugation of desbaratar (first conjugation)
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| person | singular | plural | |||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | |||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | jo | tu | ell/ella vostè |
nosaltres nós |
vosaltres vós |
ells/elles vostès | |
| present | |||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| imperative | — | tu | vostè | nosaltres | vosaltres vós |
vostès | |
| affirmative | — | ||||||
| negative (no) | — | no desbaratis | no desbarati | no desbaratem | no desbarateu | no desbaratin | |
Derived terms
- desbarat
- desbaratador
- desbaratament
- desbaratat
Further reading
- “desbaratar”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana [Dictionary of the Catalan Language] (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies [Catalan: Institut d'Estudis Catalans], April 2007
Portuguese
Etymology
From des- + baratar. Compare Sicilian sbarattari.
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /dez.ba.ɾaˈta(ʁ)/ [dez.ba.ɾaˈta(h)], /d͡ʒiz.ba.ɾaˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiz.ba.ɾaˈta(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /dez.ba.ɾaˈta(ɾ)/, /d͡ʒiz.ba.ɾaˈta(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /deʒ.ba.ɾaˈta(ʁ)/ [deʒ.ba.ɾaˈta(χ)], /d͡ʒiʒ.ba.ɾaˈta(ʁ)/ [d͡ʒiʒ.ba.ɾaˈta(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /dez.ba.ɾaˈta(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʒ.bɐ.ɾɐˈtaɾ/ [dɨʒ.βɐ.ɾɐˈtaɾ]
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /dɨʒ.bɐ.ɾɐˈta.ɾi/ [dɨʒ.βɐ.ɾɐˈta.ɾi]
Verb
desbaratar (first-person singular present desbarato, first-person singular preterite desbaratei, past participle desbaratado)
- (transitive) to squander, to dissipate
- (transitive) to disperse
- (transitive) defeat
- (transitive) to destroy
- (transitive) to mess up, to disorder
- (transitive) to sell cheaply
- (reflexive) to become ruined
- (reflexive) to disperse
- (reflexive) to get disordered, to get messed up
Conjugation
Conjugation of desbaratar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
| Singular | Plural | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| First-person (eu) |
Second-person (tu) |
Third-person (ele / ela / você) |
First-person (nós) |
Second-person (vós) |
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês) | |
| Infinitive | ||||||
| Impersonal | ||||||
| Personal | ||||||
| Gerund | ||||||
| Past participle | ||||||
| Masculine | ||||||
| Feminine | ||||||
| Indicative | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Preterite | 1, 2 | |||||
| Pluperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Conditional | ||||||
| Subjunctive | ||||||
| Present | ||||||
| Imperfect | ||||||
| Future | ||||||
| Imperative | ||||||
| Affirmative | ||||||
| Negative (não) | não desbarates | não desbarate | não desbaratemos | não desbarateis | não desbaratem | |
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Conjugation of desbaratar-se (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
References
- “desbaratar”, in Michaelis Dicionário Brasileiro da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), São Paulo: Editora Melhoramentos, 2015–2025
- “desbaratar”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
Spanish
Etymology
From des- + baratar (“to barter”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /desbaɾaˈtaɾ/ [d̪ez.β̞a.ɾaˈt̪aɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: des‧ba‧ra‧tar
Verb
desbaratar (first-person singular present desbarato, first-person singular preterite desbaraté, past participle desbaratado)
Conjugation
Conjugation of desbaratar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
| infinitive | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| gerund | |||||||
| past participle | masculine | feminine | |||||
| singular | |||||||
| plural | |||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| indicative | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos |
||||||
| imperfect | |||||||
| preterite | |||||||
| future | |||||||
| conditional | |||||||
| subjunctive | yo | tú vos |
él/ella/ello usted |
nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ellos/ellas ustedes | |
| present | tú vos2 |
||||||
| imperfect (ra) |
|||||||
| imperfect (se) |
|||||||
| future1 | |||||||
| imperative | — | tú vos |
usted | nosotros nosotras |
vosotros vosotras |
ustedes | |
| affirmative | tú vos |
||||||
| negative | no desbarates | no desbarate | no desbaratemos | no desbaratéis | no desbaraten | ||
Selected combined forms of desbaratar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
| singular | plural | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
| with infinitive | dative | , | , | ||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with gerund | dative | , | , | ||||
| accusative | , , | , , | |||||
| with informal second-person singular tú imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with informal second-person singular vos imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | , | not used | , | ||||
| with formal second-person singular imperative | dative | not used | , | not used | |||
| accusative | not used | , , | not used | , | |||
| with first-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with informal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | |||||
| accusative | not used | , | , | ||||
| with formal second-person plural imperative | dative | not used | not used | , | |||
| accusative | not used | , | not used | , , | |||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “desbaratar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024