hond
Afrikaans
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦɔnt/
Audio: (file)
Noun
hond (plural honde, diminutive hondjie)
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ɦɔnt/
Audio: (file) - Hyphenation: hond
- Rhymes: -ɔnt
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch hont, from Old Dutch hunt, from Proto-West Germanic *hund, from Proto-Germanic *hundaz, from Proto-Indo-European *ḱwn̥tós, from *ḱwṓ. Cognate to German Hund, English hound.
Noun
hond m (plural honden, diminutive hondje n)
- dog (Canis lupus familiaris)
- De hond rent achter de bal aan. ― The dog is running after the ball.
- Zijn hond is zijn beste vriend. ― His dog is his best friend.
- Het hondje speelt in de tuin. ― The little dog is playing in the garden.
- (derogatory) A derogatory term for a human; a reprehensible person
Derived terms
- berghond
- blindengeleidehond
- bloedhond
- boerderijhond
- christenhond
- drugshond
- epilepsiehond
- geleidehond
- hasjhond
- hellehond
- herdershond
- heroïnehond
- hondachtig
- hondenasiel
- hondenbaan
- hondenbelasting
- hondenbrok
- hondenfokker
- hondenhok
- hondenkar
- hondenkot
- hondenleven
- hondenlul
- hondenmand
- hondenpenning
- hondenpoep
- hondenras
- hondenrennen
- hondentrainer
- hondentraining
- hondentrimmer
- hondenweer
- hondsbrutaal
- hondsdol
- hondsdolheid
- hondshaai
- hondspeterselie
- hondstrouw
- hulphond
- jachthond
- jonge hond
- keeshond
- lassiehond
- lawinehond
- marterhond
- melkboerenhond
- mopshond
- politiehond
- poolhond
- prairiehond
- rashond
- scheepshond
- schoothond
- sint-bernardshond
- sledehond
- speurhond
- straathond
- therapiehond
- trekhond
- tyfushond
- vechthond
- vleerhond
- vliegende hond
- waakhond
- wasbeerhond
- windhond
- wolfshond
- zeehond
- zwerfhond
Descendants
- Afrikaans: hond
- Berbice Creole Dutch: hondo
- Jersey Dutch: hônt
- Negerhollands: hond, hon, hont, hun
- → Virgin Islands Creole: hont (dated)
Etymology 2
From Middle Dutch hont, from Old Dutch *hunt, from Proto-Germanic *hundą. Related to honderd.
Noun
hond n (plural honden, diminutive hondje n)
Faroese
Etymology
From Old Norse hǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɔnt/
- Rhymes: -ɔnt
Noun
hond f (genitive singular handar, plural hendur)
- hand
- arm
- Synonym: armur
- handful
- handwriting
- Synonym: handskrift
- signature
- Synonym: undirskrift
- side (right or left)
- (obsolete) little halibut
- Synonym: lógvi
Declension
| f9 | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative | hond | hondin | hendur | hendurnar |
| accusative | hond | hondina | hendur | hendurnar |
| dative | hond | hondini | hondum | hondunum |
| genitive | handar | handarinnar | handa | handanna |
The original dative singular, hendi, also occurs, but rarely.
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English hand, hond (“hand”).
Alternative forms
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hand/, /haːnd/, /hɔnd/, /hɔːnd/
Noun
hond (plural hondes or honden or hond)
- hand
- a. 1382, John Wycliffe, “Psalm 143:1”, in Wycliffe's Bible:
- Blessid be my Lord God, that techith myn hondis to werre and my fyngris to batel.
- Blessed be my Lord God, who teaches my hands to war and my fingers to battle.
Related terms
Descendants
References
- “hō̆nd(e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Noun
hond
- alternative form of hound
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From Old Norse hǫnd, from Proto-Germanic *handuz.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /hɔnː/, /honː/, /hɔnd/, /hond/
Noun
hond f (definite singular hondi or honda, indefinite plural hender, definite plural henderna or hendene)
- (anatomy, høgnorsk) (pre-1938) alternative form of hand
- Taka imot med baade Hondom
- Receive with both hands [welcome with open arms]
- Og Herrens Hond var yver honom
- And the hand of the Lord was over him
| feminine | singular | plural | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
| nominative-accusative | hond | hondi | hender1 | henderna1 |
| dative | ― | (hondenne) | ― | hondom |
| compound-genitive | ― | ― | ― | ― |
1Plural with tonem 1, stemming from older one-syllable forms.
See also
References
- “hand”, in Norsk Ordbok: ordbok over det norske folkemålet og det nynorske skriftmålet, Oslo: Samlaget, 1950-2016
- “hand” in Ivar Aasen (1873) Norsk Ordbog med dansk Forklaring
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /xond/, [hond]
Noun
hond f
- alternative form of hand
Declension
Strong u-stem:
| singular | plural | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative | hond | honda |
| accusative | hond | honda |
| genitive | honda | honda |
| dative | honda | hondum |
Old Frisian
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *handu. Cognates include Old English hand and Old Saxon hand.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈhond/
Noun
hond f
Descendants
References
- Bremmer, Rolf H. (2009) An Introduction to Old Frisian: History, Grammar, Reader, Glossary, Amsterdam: John Benjamins Publishing Company, →ISBN
Old Saxon
Noun
hond f
- alternative form of hand