kieken

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈki.kə(n)/
  • Hyphenation: kie‧ken
  • Rhymes: -ikən

Etymology 1

From Proto-West Germanic *kiukīn. Doublet with kuiken.

Noun

kieken n (plural kiekens, diminutive kiekentje n)

  1. chick, young domestic fowl
    Synonym: kuiken
  2. (by extension) any chicken
    Synonym: kip
  3. (figuratively) a dumb bird, derogatory term for a (usually female) airhead
    Synonym: uilskuiken
Derived terms

Etymology 2

From kiek (snapshot, photograph) +‎ -en.

Verb

kieken

  1. to photograph, take/shoot (a) picture(s)
    Synonym: fotograferen
Conjugation
Conjugation of kieken (weak)
infinitive kieken
past singular kiekte
past participle gekiekt
infinitive kieken
gerund kieken n
present tense past tense
1st person singular kiek kiekte
2nd person sing. (jij) kiekt, kiek2 kiekte
2nd person sing. (u) kiekt kiekte
2nd person sing. (gij) kiekt kiekte
3rd person singular kiekt kiekte
plural kieken kiekten
subjunctive sing.1 kieke kiekte
subjunctive plur.1 kieken kiekten
imperative sing. kiek
imperative plur.1 kiekt
participles kiekend gekiekt
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Low German kieken.

Verb

kieken

  1. (colloquial) alternative form of kijken
    Effe kieken wat we hier hebben.
    Let's see what we've got here.
Usage notes
  • Used in standard Dutch contexts on occasion, colloquially and/or somewhat jocularly, imitating Low German or Low German-influenced dialects from the eastern Netherlands.

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

kieken

  1. plural of kiek (snapshot)

Noun

kieken

  1. plural of kiek (plant)

Dutch Low Saxon

Etymology

From Middle Low German kîken, from Old Saxon kīkan, from Proto-West Germanic *kīkan.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /kiːkən/

Verb

kieken

  1. (intransitive) to look

Inflection

Conjugation of kieken (irregular verb)
infinitive kieken
present preterite
1st person singular kiek keek
2nd person singular kiekt keek
3rd person singular kik keek
plural kiekt keken
imperative
singular kiek
plural kiekt
present past
participle kiekend (g)ekeken

Note: This conjugation is one of many.
Neither its grammar nor spelling apply to all dialects.

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle Low German kîken, from Old Saxon kīkan, from Proto-West Germanic *kīkan.

The verb is strong in Low German, but treated as weak in standard German. Cognate with Dutch kijken. Compare also German gucken, kucken, which need not be originally related, but has probably been influenced by kieken.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈkiːkən/, [ˈkiːkən], [ˈkiːkŋ̩]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

kieken (weak, third-person singular present kiekt, past tense kiekte, past participle gekiekt, auxiliary haben)

  1. (colloquial, regional, Northern Germany, particularly north-east) to look; to glance
    Wat kiekt der Typ denn so hier rüber?
    Why’s that guy looking over here like that?
    Kiek mal einer an!Well look at that!
    • 1920 [1910], Hermann Löns, Der Wehrwolf [] [The Warwolf]‎[1], Jena: Eugen Diederichs:
      Er sah über das Bruch. »Kiek, was ist denn das da für eine putzwunderliche Wolke über Ödringen? I, das sieht ja meist wie Rauch aus! Aber es ist doch wohl bloß eine Wolke.«
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

  • Although the verb itself is regionally and stylistically narrowly restricted, the phrase auf dem Kieker is in common use.
  • Harking back to the original Low German word, the 2nd and 3rd person singular present often take a short vowel.

Conjugation

Derived terms

Further reading

  • kieken” in Duden online
  • kieken” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • Peter Hansen (2025) “kieken”, in Digitales Wörterbuch Niederdeutsch (dwn)