kosen
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈkosɛn]
Participle
kosen
- masculine singular passive participle of kosit
German
Etymology
From Middle High German kōsen, from Old High German kōson, ultimately borrowed from Latin causa.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoːzən/, [ˈkʰoːzn̩]
Audio: (file)
Verb
kosen (weak, third-person singular present kost, past tense koste, past participle gekost, auxiliary haben)
- to cuddle
- to caress
- Synonym: streicheln
Conjugation
Conjugation of kosen (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | kosen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | kosend | ||||
| past participle | gekost | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich kose | wir kosen | i | ich kose | wir kosen |
| du kost | ihr kost | du kosest | ihr koset | ||
| er kost | sie kosen | er kose | sie kosen | ||
| preterite | ich koste | wir kosten | ii | ich koste1 | wir kosten1 |
| du kostest | ihr kostet | du kostest1 | ihr kostet1 | ||
| er koste | sie kosten | er koste1 | sie kosten1 | ||
| imperative | kos (du) kose (du) |
kost (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of kosen (weak, auxiliary haben)
Derived terms
References
Further reading
- “kosen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “kosen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “kosen” in OpenThesaurus.de
Indonesian
Pronunciation
- (Standard Indonesian) IPA(key): /ˈkosɛn/ [ˈko.sɛn]
- Rhymes: -osɛn
- Syllabification: ko‧sen
Etymology 1
From Dutch kozijn, from Middle Dutch cassijn, from Old French cassin.
Noun
kosèn (plural kosen-kosen)
Alternative forms
Etymology 2
From Betawi kosèn (“brave, immune, potent”), from Hokkien 高尚 (ko-siāng, “noble; refined”).
Adjective
kosèn (comparative lebih kosen, superlative paling kosen)
- (dialect, Jakarta) brave
- (dialect, Jakarta) immune
- Synonym: kebal
- (dialect, Jakarta) potent
- Synonym: ampuh
Further reading
- “kosen” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
kosen m
- definite singular of kos
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
kosen m
- definite singular of kos