kosten
See also: Kosten
Danish
Noun
kosten c
- definite singular of kost
Dutch
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - IPA(key): /ˈkɔstə(n)/
- Rhymes: -ɔstən
Verb
kosten
- to cost
- take, require (time, effort, etc.)
- Het kostte me wat tijd om het af te maken.
- It took me some time to finish it.
Conjugation
| Conjugation of kosten (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | kosten | |||
| past singular | kostte | |||
| past participle | gekost | |||
| infinitive | kosten | |||
| gerund | kosten n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | kost | kostte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | kost | kostte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | kost | kostte | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | kost | kostte | ||
| 3rd person singular | kost | kostte | ||
| plural | kosten | kostten | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | koste | kostte | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | kosten | kostten | ||
| imperative sing. | kost | |||
| imperative plur.1 | kost | |||
| participles | kostend | gekost | ||
| 1) Archaic. | ||||
Descendants
Noun
kosten
- plural of kost
Anagrams
German
Etymology 1
From Middle High German kosten, from Old French coster, from Latin cōnstō.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔstən/
- Hyphenation: kos‧ten; pre-1996: ko‧sten
Audio: (file) Audio: (file)
Verb
kosten (weak, third-person singular present kostet, past tense kostete, past participle gekostet, auxiliary haben)
- to cost
Usage notes
- While elision of the ending -et is now dialectal or poetic in most other verbs, it remains common in colloquial speech with kosten. Thus one might hear /kɔst/ for kostet and, slightly less often, /ɡəkɔst/ for gekostet. These may be spelt kost't, kost, and gekost't, gekost.
Conjugation
Conjugation of kosten (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | kosten | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | kostend | ||||
| past participle | gekostet | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich koste | wir kosten | i | ich koste | wir kosten |
| du kostest | ihr kostet | du kostest | ihr kostet | ||
| er kostet | sie kosten | er koste | sie kosten | ||
| preterite | ich kostete | wir kosteten | ii | ich kostete1 | wir kosteten1 |
| du kostetest | ihr kostetet | du kostetest1 | ihr kostetet1 | ||
| er kostete | sie kosteten | er kostete1 | sie kosteten1 | ||
| imperative | kost (du) koste (du) |
kostet (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of kosten (weak, auxiliary haben)
- 3rd person singular indicative present active can also be: kost't, kost', kost
Etymology 2
From Old High German kostōn, from Proto-Germanic *kustōną. More at costen.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkɔstən/
- Hyphenation: kos‧ten; pre-1996: ko‧sten
Audio: (file)
Verb
kosten (weak, third-person singular present kostet, past tense kostete, past participle gekostet, auxiliary haben)
- (transitive) to taste, try (sample the flavor of something)
- Synonyms: probieren, verkosten, versuchen, abschmecken
Conjugation
Conjugation of kosten (weak, auxiliary haben)
| infinitive | kosten | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| present participle | kostend | ||||
| past participle | gekostet | ||||
| auxiliary | haben | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich koste | wir kosten | i | ich koste | wir kosten |
| du kostest | ihr kostet | du kostest | ihr kostet | ||
| er kostet | sie kosten | er koste | sie kosten | ||
| preterite | ich kostete | wir kosteten | ii | ich kostete1 | wir kosteten1 |
| du kostetest | ihr kostetet | du kostetest1 | ihr kostetet1 | ||
| er kostete | sie kosteten | er kostete1 | sie kosteten1 | ||
| imperative | kost (du) koste (du) |
kostet (ihr) | |||
1Rare except in very formal contexts; alternative in würde normally preferred.
Composed forms of kosten (weak, auxiliary haben)
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈkoːstən/
- Hyphenation: kos‧ten; pre-1996: ko‧sten
Verb
kosten
- inflection of kosen:
- first/third-person plural preterite
- first/third-person plural subjunctive II
Further reading
- “kosten” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “kosten” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
- “kosten” in Duden online
- “kosten” in OpenThesaurus.de
Norwegian Bokmål
Noun
kosten m
- definite singular of kost
Norwegian Nynorsk
Noun
kosten m
- definite singular of kost