lapidar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lapidāre. First attested in the 14th century.[1]

Pronunciation

Verb

lapidar (first-person singular present lapido, first-person singular preterite lapidí, past participle lapidat)

  1. (transitive) to stone (to kill by pelting with stones)

Conjugation

    Conjugation of lapidar (first conjugation)
infinitive lapidar
gerund lapidant
past participle masculine feminine
singular lapidat lapidada
plural lapidats lapidades
person singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present lapido lapides lapida lapidem lapideu lapiden
imperfect lapidava lapidaves lapidava lapidàvem lapidàveu lapidaven
future lapidaré lapidaràs lapidarà lapidarem lapidareu lapidaran
preterite lapidí lapidares lapidà lapidàrem lapidàreu lapidaren
conditional lapidaria lapidaries lapidaria lapidaríem lapidaríeu lapidarien
subjunctive jo tu ell/ella
vostè 		nosaltres
nós 		vosaltres
vós 		ells/elles
vostès
present lapidi lapidis lapidi lapidem lapideu lapidin
imperfect lapidés lapidessis lapidés lapidéssim lapidéssiu lapidessin
imperative — tu vostè nosaltres vosaltres
vós 		vostès
affirmative — lapida lapidi lapidem lapideu lapidin
negative (no) — no lapidis no lapidi no lapidem no lapideu no lapidin

References

  1. ^ “lapidar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025

Further reading

German

Etymology

18th century, from Latin lapidarius, after French lapidaire.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lapiˈdaːr/, [ˌla.piˈdaː(ɐ̯)], [-pɪ-], [-ˈdaːʁ]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -aːɐ̯
  • Hyphenation: la‧pi‧dar

Adjective

lapidar (strong nominative masculine singular lapidarer, comparative lapidarer, superlative am lapidarsten)

  1. (dated) succinct, concise, lapidary
    Synonyms: prägnant, treffend, bündig, kurz und knapp/klar
  2. (now more often) inappropriately brief, terse, offhand, not providing sufficient information, not showing sufficient concern
    Der Minister wischte alle Bedenken mit einer lapidaren Bemerkung beiseite.
    The minister brushed off all concerns with a terse remark.

Declension

Positive forms of lapidar
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist lapidar sie ist lapidar es ist lapidar sie sind lapidar
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative lapidarer lapidare lapidares lapidare
genitive lapidaren lapidarer lapidaren lapidarer
dative lapidarem lapidarer lapidarem lapidaren
accusative lapidaren lapidare lapidares lapidare
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der lapidare die lapidare das lapidare die lapidaren
genitive des lapidaren der lapidaren des lapidaren der lapidaren
dative dem lapidaren der lapidaren dem lapidaren den lapidaren
accusative den lapidaren die lapidare das lapidare die lapidaren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein lapidarer eine lapidare ein lapidares (keine) lapidaren
genitive eines lapidaren einer lapidaren eines lapidaren (keiner) lapidaren
dative einem lapidaren einer lapidaren einem lapidaren (keinen) lapidaren
accusative einen lapidaren eine lapidare ein lapidares (keine) lapidaren
Comparative forms of lapidar
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist lapidarer sie ist lapidarer es ist lapidarer sie sind lapidarer
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative lapidarerer lapidarere lapidareres lapidarere
genitive lapidareren lapidarerer lapidareren lapidarerer
dative lapidarerem lapidarerer lapidarerem lapidareren
accusative lapidareren lapidarere lapidareres lapidarere
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der lapidarere die lapidarere das lapidarere die lapidareren
genitive des lapidareren der lapidareren des lapidareren der lapidareren
dative dem lapidareren der lapidareren dem lapidareren den lapidareren
accusative den lapidareren die lapidarere das lapidarere die lapidareren
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein lapidarerer eine lapidarere ein lapidareres (keine) lapidareren
genitive eines lapidareren einer lapidareren eines lapidareren (keiner) lapidareren
dative einem lapidareren einer lapidareren einem lapidareren (keinen) lapidareren
accusative einen lapidareren eine lapidarere ein lapidareres (keine) lapidareren
Superlative forms of lapidar
number & gender singular plural
masculine feminine neuter
predicative er ist am lapidarsten sie ist am lapidarsten es ist am lapidarsten sie sind am lapidarsten
strong declension
(without article) 		nominative lapidarster lapidarste lapidarstes lapidarste
genitive lapidarsten lapidarster lapidarsten lapidarster
dative lapidarstem lapidarster lapidarstem lapidarsten
accusative lapidarsten lapidarste lapidarstes lapidarste
weak declension
(with definite article) 		nominative der lapidarste die lapidarste das lapidarste die lapidarsten
genitive des lapidarsten der lapidarsten des lapidarsten der lapidarsten
dative dem lapidarsten der lapidarsten dem lapidarsten den lapidarsten
accusative den lapidarsten die lapidarste das lapidarste die lapidarsten
mixed declension
(with indefinite article) 		nominative ein lapidarster eine lapidarste ein lapidarstes (keine) lapidarsten
genitive eines lapidarsten einer lapidarsten eines lapidarsten (keiner) lapidarsten
dative einem lapidarsten einer lapidarsten einem lapidarsten (keinen) lapidarsten
accusative einen lapidarsten eine lapidarste ein lapidarstes (keine) lapidarsten

Derived terms

  • Lapidarität
  • Lapidarstil

Further reading

  • “lapidar” in Duden online
  • “lapidar” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin lapidāre.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /la.piˈda(ʁ)/ [la.piˈda(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /la.piˈda(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /la.piˈda(ʁ)/ [la.piˈda(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /la.piˈda(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /lɐ.piˈdaɾ/ [lɐ.piˈðaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /lɐ.piˈda.ɾi/ [lɐ.piˈða.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: la‧pi‧dar

Verb

lapidar (first-person singular present lapido, first-person singular preterite lapidei, past participle lapidado)

  1. to cut (a gemstone)
  2. to stone, lapidate

Conjugation

    Conjugation of lapidar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal lapidar
Personal lapidar lapidares lapidar lapidarmos lapidardes lapidarem
Gerund
lapidando
Past participle
Masculine lapidado lapidados
Feminine lapidada lapidadas
Indicative
Present lapido lapidas lapida lapidamos lapidais lapidam
Imperfect lapidava lapidavas lapidava lapidávamos lapidáveis lapidavam
Preterite lapidei lapidaste lapidou lapidamos1, lapidámos2 lapidastes lapidaram
Pluperfect lapidara lapidaras lapidara lapidáramos lapidáreis lapidaram
Future lapidarei lapidarás lapidará lapidaremos lapidareis lapidarão
Conditional lapidaria lapidarias lapidaria lapidaríamos lapidaríeis lapidariam
Subjunctive
Present lapide lapides lapide lapidemos lapideis lapidem
Imperfect lapidasse lapidasses lapidasse lapidássemos lapidásseis lapidassem
Future lapidar lapidares lapidar lapidarmos lapidardes lapidarem
Imperative
Affirmative lapida lapide lapidemos lapidai lapidem
Negative (não) não lapides não lapide não lapidemos não lapideis não lapidem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French lapidaire.

Adjective

lapidar m or n (feminine singular lapidară, masculine plural lapidari, feminine and neuter plural lapidare)

  1. lapidary

Declension

Declension of lapidar
singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative 		indefinite lapidar lapidară lapidari lapidare
definite lapidarul lapidara lapidarii lapidarele
genitive-
dative 		indefinite lapidar lapidare lapidari lapidare
definite lapidarului lapidarei lapidarilor lapidarelor

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin lapidāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /lapiˈdaɾ/ [la.piˈð̞aɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: la‧pi‧dar

Verb

lapidar (first-person singular present lapido, first-person singular preterite lapidé, past participle lapidado)

  1. to stone (to throw stones at)
    Synonym: apedrear

Conjugation

    Conjugation of lapidar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive lapidar
gerund lapidando
past participle masculine feminine
singular lapidado lapidada
plural lapidados lapidadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lapido lapidastú
lapidásvos 		lapida lapidamos lapidáis lapidan
imperfect lapidaba lapidabas lapidaba lapidábamos lapidabais lapidaban
preterite lapidé lapidaste lapidó lapidamos lapidasteis lapidaron
future lapidaré lapidarás lapidará lapidaremos lapidaréis lapidarán
conditional lapidaría lapidarías lapidaría lapidaríamos lapidaríais lapidarían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present lapide lapidestú
lapidésvos2 		lapide lapidemos lapidéis lapiden
imperfect
(ra) 		lapidara lapidaras lapidara lapidáramos lapidarais lapidaran
imperfect
(se) 		lapidase lapidases lapidase lapidásemos lapidaseis lapidasen
future1 lapidare lapidares lapidare lapidáremos lapidareis lapidaren
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative lapidatú
lapidávos 		lapide lapidemos lapidad lapiden
negative no lapides no lapide no lapidemos no lapidéis no lapiden

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of lapidar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive lapidar dative lapidarme lapidarte lapidarle, lapidarse lapidarnos lapidaros lapidarles, lapidarse
accusative lapidarme lapidarte lapidarlo, lapidarla, lapidarse lapidarnos lapidaros lapidarlos, lapidarlas, lapidarse
with gerund lapidando dative lapidándome lapidándote lapidándole, lapidándose lapidándonos lapidándoos lapidándoles, lapidándose
accusative lapidándome lapidándote lapidándolo, lapidándola, lapidándose lapidándonos lapidándoos lapidándolos, lapidándolas, lapidándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative lapida dative lapídame lapídate lapídale lapídanos not used lapídales
accusative lapídame lapídate lapídalo, lapídala lapídanos not used lapídalos, lapídalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative lapidá dative lapidame lapidate lapidale lapidanos not used lapidales
accusative lapidame lapidate lapidalo, lapidala lapidanos not used lapidalos, lapidalas
with formal second-person singular imperative lapide dative lapídeme not used lapídele, lapídese lapídenos not used lapídeles
accusative lapídeme not used lapídelo, lapídela, lapídese lapídenos not used lapídelos, lapídelas
with first-person plural imperative lapidemos dative not used lapidémoste lapidémosle lapidémonos lapidémoos lapidémosles
accusative not used lapidémoste lapidémoslo, lapidémosla lapidémonos lapidémoos lapidémoslos, lapidémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative lapidad dative lapidadme not used lapidadle lapidadnos lapidaos lapidadles
accusative lapidadme not used lapidadlo, lapidadla lapidadnos lapidaos lapidadlos, lapidadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative lapiden dative lapídenme not used lapídenle lapídennos not used lapídenles, lapídense
accusative lapídenme not used lapídenlo, lapídenla lapídennos not used lapídenlos, lapídenlas, lapídense

Further reading

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