marchar
Asturian
Verb
marchar (first-person singular indicative present marcho, past participle marcháu)
- (transitive) leave (to depart from, end one's connection or affiliation with)
- to leave (to depart)
- to work (function)
- to march
Conjugation
Galician
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maɾˈt͡ʃaɾ/
Verb
marchar (first-person singular present marcho, first-person singular preterite marchei, past participle marchado)
- (intransitive) to leave, depart
- Marcho que teño que marchar. ― I'm leaving, because I have to go. (popular meme)
- 1707, Salvador Francisco Roel, Entremés ao real e feliz parto da nosa raíña[1]:
- Epois vanse prevenindo, / e poñamonos enjerga, / para marchar a Madril / antes co imberno veña.
- So let's get ready / and stand up / for departing to Madrid / before the winter comes
- (euphemistic, intransitive) to end; to pass away
- (intransitive) to march
Conjugation
1Less recommended.
Related terms
- marchar cantando
Related terms
References
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “marchar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “marchar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2025
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “marchar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “marchar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “marchar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from English march, French marcher, German marschieren, Italian marciare, Spanish marchar. Compare Esperanto marŝi, from French.
Verb
marchar (present tense marchas, past tense marchis, future tense marchos, imperative marchez, conditional marchus)
Conjugation
present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | marchar | marchir | marchor | ||||
tense | marchas | marchis | marchos | ||||
conditional | marchus | — | — | ||||
imperative | marchez | — | — | ||||
adjective active participle | marchanta | marchinta | marchonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | marchante | marchinte | marchonte | ||||
nominal active participle |
singular | marchanto | marchinto | marchonto | |||
plural | marchanti | marchinti | marchonti |
Derived terms
- marchetar (“to trip along”)
Occitan
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
marchar
- to march
Conjugation
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | marchar | aver marchat | |||||
gerund | marchant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | marchat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | marchi | marchas | marcha | marcham | marchatz | marchan | |
imperfect | marchavi | marchavas | marchava | marchàvem | marchàvetz | marchavan | |
preterite | marchèri | marchères | marchèt | marchèrem | marchèretz | marchèron | |
future | marcharai | marcharàs | marcharà | marcharem | marcharetz | marcharàn | |
conditional | marchariái | marchariás | marchariá | marchariam | marchariatz | marcharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | marchèra | marchèras | marchèra | marcheram | marcheratz | marchèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | marche | marches | marche | marchem | marchetz | marchen | |
imperfect | marchèssi | marchèsses | marchèsse | marchèssem | marchèssetz | marchèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
marcha | marchem | marchatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | marchar | aver marchat | |||||
gerund | marchant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | marchat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | marche | marches | marcha | marcham | marchatz | marchon | |
imperfect | marchave | marchaves | marchava | marchaviam | marchaviatz | marchavon | |
preterite | marchere | marcheres | marchet | marchem | marchetz | marcheron | |
future | marcharai | marcharàs | marchará | marcharem | marcharetz | marcharán | |
conditional | marchariá | marchariás | marchariá | marchariam | marchariatz | marcharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | marchèra | marchèras | marchèra | marcheram | marcheratz | marchèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | marche | marches | marche | marchassiam | marchassiatz | marchon | |
imperfect | marchesse | marchesses | marchesse | marchessiam | marchessiatz | marchesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
marcha | marchassiam | marchatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | marchar | aver marchat | |||||
gerund | marchant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | marchat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | marchi | marchas | marcha | marcham | marchatz | marchan | |
imperfect | marchavi | marchavas | marchava | marchàvam | marchàvatz | marchavan | |
preterite | marchèi | marchès | marchè | marchèm | marchètz | marchèn | |
future | marcharèi | marcharàs | marcharà | marcharam | marcharatz | marcharàn | |
conditional | marcharí | marcharés | marcharé | marcharem | marcharetz | marcharén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | marchèra | marchèras | marchèra | marcheram | marcheratz | marchèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | marchi | marches | marche | marchem | marchetz | marchen | |
imperfect | marchèssi | marchèsses | marchèsse | marchèssem | marchèssetz | marchèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
marcha | marchem | marchatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | marchar | aver marchat | |||||
gerund | marchant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | marchat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | marche | marchas | marcha | marcham | marchatz | marchan | |
imperfect | marchava | marchavas | marchava | marchàvam | marchàvatz | marchavan | |
preterite | marchei | marcheras | marchet | marchèram | marchèratz | marcheran | |
future | marcharai | marcharàs | marchará | marcharem | marcharetz | marcharán | |
conditional | marchariá | marchariàs | marchariá | marchariam | marchariatz | marcharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | marchèra | marchèras | marchèra | marcheram | marcheratz | marchèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | marche | marches | marche | marchem | marchetz | marchen | |
imperfect | marchèsse | marchèsses | marchèsse | marchèssem | marchèssetz | marchèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
marcha | marchem | marchatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | marchar | aver marchat | |||||
gerund | marchant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | marchat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | marche | marches | marcha | marcham | marchatz | marchan | |
imperfect | marchavi | marchavas | marchava | marchàvem | marchàvetz | marchavan | |
preterite | marchère | marchères | marchèt | marcheriam | marcheriatz | marchèron | |
future | marcharai | marcharàs | marcharà | marcharem | marcharetz | marcharàn | |
conditional | marchariáu | marchariás | marchariá | marchariam | marchariatz | marcharián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | marchèra | marchèras | marchèra | marcheram | marcheratz | marchèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | marche | marches | marche | marchem | marchetz | marchan | |
imperfect | marchèsse | marchèsses | marchèsse | marchessiam | marchessiatz | marchèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
marcha | marchem | marchatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Portuguese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /maʁˈʃa(ʁ)/ [mahˈʃa(h)]
- (São Paulo) IPA(key): /maɾˈʃa(ɾ)/
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /maʁˈʃa(ʁ)/ [maχˈʃa(χ)]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /maɻˈʃa(ɻ)/
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐɾˈʃaɾ/
- (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐɾˈt͡ʃaɾ/
- (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /mɐɾˈʃa.ɾi/
- Hyphenation: mar‧char
Verb
marchar (first-person singular present marcho, first-person singular preterite marchei, past participle marchado)
- to march
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Quotations
For quotations using this term, see Citations:marchar.
Related terms
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from French marcher. Compare Catalan marxar.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /maɾˈt͡ʃaɾ/ [maɾˈt͡ʃaɾ]
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: mar‧char
Verb
marchar (first-person singular present marcho, first-person singular preterite marché, past participle marchado)
- (intransitive) to go, travel
- (intransitive) to march
- (intransitive) to function, work, run
- (intransitive or reflexive) to leave
- 1987, Luis Miguel, Ahora Te Puedes Marchar:
- Me juras que has cambiado y piensas en volver / Si no supiste amar / Ahora te puedes marchar
- You swear to me you've changed and think of coming back / Since you couldn't love / You may now leave
Conjugation
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
singular | plural | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | ||
with infinitive marchar | dative | marcharme | marcharte | marcharle, marcharse | marcharnos | marcharos | marcharles, marcharse |
accusative | marcharme | marcharte | marcharlo, marcharla, marcharse | marcharnos | marcharos | marcharlos, marcharlas, marcharse | |
with gerund marchando | dative | marchándome | marchándote | marchándole, marchándose | marchándonos | marchándoos | marchándoles, marchándose |
accusative | marchándome | marchándote | marchándolo, marchándola, marchándose | marchándonos | marchándoos | marchándolos, marchándolas, marchándose | |
with informal second-person singular tú imperative marcha | dative | márchame | márchate | márchale | márchanos | not used | márchales |
accusative | márchame | márchate | márchalo, márchala | márchanos | not used | márchalos, márchalas | |
with informal second-person singular vos imperative marchá | dative | marchame | marchate | marchale | marchanos | not used | marchales |
accusative | marchame | marchate | marchalo, marchala | marchanos | not used | marchalos, marchalas | |
with formal second-person singular imperative marche | dative | márcheme | not used | márchele, márchese | márchenos | not used | márcheles |
accusative | márcheme | not used | márchelo, márchela, márchese | márchenos | not used | márchelos, márchelas | |
with first-person plural imperative marchemos | dative | not used | marchémoste | marchémosle | marchémonos | marchémoos | marchémosles |
accusative | not used | marchémoste | marchémoslo, marchémosla | marchémonos | marchémoos | marchémoslos, marchémoslas | |
with informal second-person plural imperative marchad | dative | marchadme | not used | marchadle | marchadnos | marchaos | marchadles |
accusative | marchadme | not used | marchadlo, marchadla | marchadnos | marchaos | marchadlos, marchadlas | |
with formal second-person plural imperative marchen | dative | márchenme | not used | márchenle | márchennos | not used | márchenles, márchense |
accusative | márchenme | not used | márchenlo, márchenla | márchennos | not used | márchenlos, márchenlas, márchense |
Related terms
Further reading
- “marchar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024