mundo
Aragonese
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmundo/
- Syllabification: mun‧do
- Rhymes: -undo
Noun
mundo m (plural mundos)
Bikol Central
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish mundo (“world”).
Pronunciation
Noun
múndo or mundó (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /munˈdoʔ/ [mun̪ˈd̪oʔ]
- Hyphenation: mun‧do
Verb
mundô (Basahan spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)
Derived terms
Chavacano
Etymology
Inherited from Spanish mundo (“world”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmundo/, [ˈmũn̪.d̪o]
- Hyphenation: mun‧do
Noun
mundo
Finnish
Etymology
Ultimately from Spanish mundo.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmundo/, [ˈmundo̞]
- Rhymes: -undo
- Syllabification(key): mun‧do
- Hyphenation(key): mun‧do
Noun
mundo (slang)
- ecstasy (drug)
Declension
| Inflection of mundo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | mundo | mundot | |
| genitive | mundon | mundojen | |
| partitive | mundoa | mundoja | |
| illative | mundoon | mundoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | mundo | mundot | |
| accusative | nom. | mundo | mundot |
| gen. | mundon | ||
| genitive | mundon | mundojen | |
| partitive | mundoa | mundoja | |
| inessive | mundossa | mundoissa | |
| elative | mundosta | mundoista | |
| illative | mundoon | mundoihin | |
| adessive | mundolla | mundoilla | |
| ablative | mundolta | mundoilta | |
| allative | mundolle | mundoille | |
| essive | mundona | mundoina | |
| translative | mundoksi | mundoiksi | |
| abessive | mundotta | mundoitta | |
| instructive | — | mundoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of mundo (Kotus type 1/valo, no gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Synonyms
Franco-Provençal
Noun
mundo (Old Beaujolais)
References
- mundo in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Galician
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmundo/ [ˈmũn̪.d̪ʊ]
- Rhymes: -undo
- Hyphenation: mun‧do
Etymology 1
From Old Galician-Portuguese mundo, from Latin mundus.
Noun
mundo m (plural mundos)
Etymology 2
From *mũũdo, from older muudo, from Vulgar Latin mōlūtus, alternative past participle of molō.
Alternative forms
Adjective
mundo (feminine munda, masculine plural mundos, feminine plural mundas)
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “mundo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “muudo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “mundo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “moer”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “mudo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Interlingua
Noun
mundo (plural mundos)
Ladino
Noun
mundo m (Hebrew spelling מונדו)
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈmʊn.doː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈmun̪.d̪o]
Verb
mundō (present infinitive mundāre, perfect active mundāvī, supine mundātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
Descendants
Noun
mundō
- dative/ablative singular of mundus
Adjective
mundō
- dative/ablative masculine/neuter singular of mundus
References
- “mundo”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- mundo in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Lombard
Noun
mundo m
- (Old Lombard) alternative form of mondo
Ndendeule
Etymology
Inherited from Proto-Bantu *mʊ̀ntʊ̀.
Noun
mundo class 1 (plural bhando)
Portuguese
Alternative forms
- mũdo (obsolete, abbreviation)
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese mundo, from Latin mundus (“world”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmũ.du/
- (Rural Central Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈmũ.dʷ/
- Rhymes: -ũdu
- Hyphenation: mun‧do
Noun
mundo m (plural mundos)
- (uncountable, with article o) world (the Universe)
- Synonym: universo
- A Terra é o melhor planeta do mundo.
- The Earth is the best planet in the world.
- (uncountable, with article o) world (the Earth)
- (uncountable, with article o) world; humanity (human beings collectively)
- Synonyms: homem, humanidade
- O mundo inteiro viu aquilo.
- The whole world saw that.
- world (a large, distinct region)
- Para os europeus do século XV, a América era um novo mundo.
- For 15th century Europeans, America was a new world.
- Por enquanto, Marte é um mundo inabitado.
- Mars is currently an uninhabited world.
- 2008, Billy M. Hidalgo, Sombras do Infinito, Clube de Autores, page 532:
- Está nos dizendo que abaixo da cachoeira, isto é, no fim dos mundos, no abismo é onde se situa o mundo dos mortos?
- (please add an English translation of this quotation)
- (informal, with article um) world (a large amount)
- Choveu um mundo de água.
- A world of water had rained.
Derived terms
- correr o mundo
- do mundo
- do outro mundo
- ir para o outro mundo
- meio mundo
- mundão (“augmentative”)
- mundinho (“diminutive”)
- não ser deste mundo
- novo mundo
- o melhor dos mundos
- primeiro mundo
- prometer mundos e fundos
- segundo mundo
- terceiro mundo
- todo mundo
- velho mundo
- vir o mundo abaixo
Related terms
Descendants
Further reading
- “mundo” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Spanish
Etymology
Inherited from Old Spanish mundo, semi-learned borrowing from Latin mundus.[1] Compare Old Spanish mondo (popular variant and expected outcome from Latin), Catalan món, and French monde.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈmundo/ [ˈmũn̪.d̪o]
Audio (US); “el mundo”: (file) Audio (Peru): (file) - Rhymes: -undo
- Syllabification: mun‧do
Noun
mundo m (plural mundos)
- world, earth (human collective existence)
- El mundo cambia rápidamente.
- The world is rapidly changing.
- Ella es la persona más feliz del mundo.
- She is the happiest person on earth.
- world, globe (the Earth)
- world (planet, especially one which is inhabitable)
- world (an individual or group perspective or social setting)
- 2018 October 4, Ana Lucía Fábrega, “Una voz para los animales que están en peligro de extinción”, in La Prensa:
- Adentrarse en el mundo del arte desde tan joven no es común.
- Breaking into the art world at such a young age isn't common.
Derived terms
- al cabo del mundo
- al fin del mundo
- bola del mundo
- comerse el mundo
- cosas del mundo
- culo del mundo
- del mundo (“on earth”)
- del otro mundo
- desde que el mundo es mundo
- el gran mundo
- el mundo al revés
- el mundo es un pañuelo
- el ombligo del mundo
- el otro mundo
- fin del mundo
- hacer mundo nuevo
- hombre del mundo
- hundirse el mundo
- irse de este mundo
- mandar a otro mundo
- maravilla del mundo
- medio mundo
- mujer del mundo
- mundillo
- Mundo Antiguo
- mundo del espectáculo
- mundo real
- mundología
- nada del otro mundo
- Nuevo Mundo
- parte del mundo
- ponerse el mundo por montera
- por nada del mundo
- primer mundo
- tercer mundo
- todo el mundo
- todo mundo
- tragarse el mundo
- trotamundos
- un mundo
- ver mundo
- vuelta al mundo
Related terms
Descendants
- → Tagalog: mundo
References
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A[ntonio] Pascual (1985) “mundo”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico [Critical Castilian and Hispanic Etymological Dictionary] (in Spanish), volume IV (Me–Re), Madrid: Gredos, →ISBN, page 178
Further reading
- “mundo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Tagalog
Alternative forms
- mondo — obsolete, Spanish-based spelling
- munro — dialectal
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Spanish mundo (“world”) with stress shift, from Latin mundus (“world”), calque of Ancient Greek κόσμος (kósmos). Words with a closed penultimate syllable tend to have ultimate stress on earlier stages of the language. Compare Kapampangan mundu.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog)
- IPA(key): /munˈdo/ [mʊn̪ˈd̪o]
- Rhymes: -o
- IPA(key): /ˈmundo/ [ˈmun̪.d̪o] (dated, alternative)
- Rhymes: -undo
- IPA(key): /munˈdo/ [mʊn̪ˈd̪o]
- Syllabification: mun‧do
Noun
mundó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ)
Derived terms
Related terms
- baul mundo
- del Mundo
- giyera mundiyal
- mundanal
- mundiyal
Etymology 2
Clipping of Early Modern Spanish vagamundo, rare form of vagabundo with influence of mundo (“world”), from Late Latin vagabundus. The original word was possibly interpreted to contain the interrogative particle baga. Compare Cebuano bagamundo. Doublet of bagamundo.
Pronunciation
- (Standard Tagalog) IPA(key): /munˈdo/ [mʊn̪ˈd̪o]
- Rhymes: -o
- Syllabification: mun‧do
Noun
mundó (Baybayin spelling ᜋᜓᜈ᜔ᜇᜓ) (obsolete)
- vagabondage; act of wandering around
Derived terms
See also
Further reading
- “mundo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018
- San Buena Ventura, Fr. Pedro de (1613) Juan de Silva, editor, Vocabulario de lengua tagala: El romance castellano puesto primero[1], La Noble Villa de Pila, page 591: “Vaguear) Mondo (pc) C. hecho vagamundo”