nema

See also: Appendix:Variations of "nema"

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse nema, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈneːma/
    Rhymes: -eːma

Verb

nema (third person singular past indicative nam, third person plural past indicative numu, supine nomið)

  1. to touch, seize
    1. to touch on, refer to
    2. to make an impression, influence
  2. to steal
  3. to learn
  4. to notice

Conjugation

Conjugation of (group v-49-52)
infinitive
supine nomið
present past
first singular nemi nam
second singular nemur namst
third singular nemur nam
plural nema numu/
nómu
participle (a34/a26)1 nemandi nomin
imperative
singular nem!
plural nemið!

1Only the past participle being declined.

Icelandic

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈnɛːma/
  • Rhymes: -ɛːma

Etymology 1

From Old Norse nema, from Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.

Verb

nema (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative nam, third-person plural past indicative námu, supine numið)

  1. to take, capture
  2. to mine (ore, coal, etc.)
  3. to amount to
  4. to detect, perceive
    Augað er það skynfæri er nemur ljós.
    The eye is the (that) organ which detects light.
  5. to study (a specified subject)
    Ég nem frönsku.
    I study French.
  6. (poetic) an auxiliary verb used with a main verb in the infinitive; this construction has the same meaning as the main verb, its inflection simply being transferred to the auxiliary, and serves merely to obtain a fitting rhyme and syllable structure
    Bjarni nam ei fálkann fá
    [Bjarni fékk ei fálkann]
    Bjarni did not get the falcon (i.e. the Order of the Falcon)
    (first line of a ditty from Útvarp Matthildur)
  7. to touch, to reach [with við (+ accusative)]
Conjugation

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Derived terms

Etymology 2

From Old Norse nema.

Conjunction

nema

  1. (connecting noun phrases) except
  2. (connecting clauses) unless
  3. (connecting clauses) but that, whether or not (introducing a hypothetical but likely scenario)
Derived terms

Anagrams

Japanese

Romanization

nema

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ねま

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek νῆμα (nêma).

Noun

nēma n (genitive nēmatis); third declension

  1. yarn, thread

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, imparisyllabic non-i-stem).

singular plural
nominative nēma nēmata
genitive nēmatis nēmatum
dative nēmatī nēmatibus
accusative nēma nēmata
ablative nēmate nēmatibus
vocative nēma nēmata

References

  • nema”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • nema in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Old Frisian

Verb

nema

  1. alternative form of nima

Old Norse

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *nemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *nem-, *neme-.

Verb

nema (singular past indicative nam, plural past indicative námu, past participle numinn)

  1. to take
    1. to learn (especially by heart)
      Hón kvað, en hann nam.
      She sang, and he memorized it.
      Ek nam vísur at vísum mǫnnum.
      I learned verses from wise men.
  2. to begin
    Hann nam eta.
    He began to eat.
Conjugation
Conjugation of nema — active (strong class 4)
infinitive nema
present participle nemandi
past participle numinn
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular nem nam nema næma
2nd person singular nemr namt nemir næmir
3rd person singular nemr nam nemi næmi
1st person plural nemum námum nemim næmim
2nd person plural nemið námuð nemið næmið
3rd person plural nema námu nemi næmi
imperative present
2nd person singular nem
1st person plural nemum
2nd person plural nemið
Conjugation of nema — mediopassive (strong class 4)
infinitive nemask
present participle nemandisk
past participle numizk
indicative subjunctive
present past present past
1st person singular nemumk námumk nemumk næmumk
2nd person singular nemsk namzk nemisk næmisk
3rd person singular nemsk namsk nemisk næmisk
1st person plural nemumsk námumsk nemimsk næmimsk
2nd person plural nemizk námuzk nemizk næmizk
3rd person plural nemask námusk nemisk næmisk
imperative present
2nd person singular nemsk
1st person plural nemumsk
2nd person plural nemizk
Descendants
  • Icelandic: nema
  • Faroese: nema
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: nema
  • Old Swedish: nima
  • Scanian: nimma
  • Danish: nemme

Etymology 2

From a form related to (not; nor), ultimately from Proto-Germanic *ne (not). Probably cognate with Old English nefne, Old English nemne (except, unless).

Conjunction

nema

  1. except, unless, save
    Hann drap alla sveina nema einn.
    He slew all the boys, save one.
  2. but
    • 1200s, Old Norwegian Homily Book (AM 619 4to.), Matthew 10:34-35
    • Eigi kom ek til þess at senda frið nema heldr sverð, til þess kom ek at skilja sun frá feðr ok dóttur frá móður sinni.
      I did not come to bring peace, but rather a sword, I came to separate son from father, and daughter from her mother.
  • (not; nor)
Descendants

Further reading

  • Zoëga, Geir T. (1910) “nema”, in A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press; also available at the Internet Archive

Pali

Alternative forms

Verb

nema

  1. present/imperative active first-person plural of neti (to lead)

Serbo-Croatian

Adjective

nema (Cyrillic spelling нема)

  1. inflection of nem:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. indefinite masculine/neuter genitive singular
    3. indefinite animate masculine accusative singular
    4. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Verb

nema (Cyrillic spelling нема)

  1. third-person singular present of nemati

Spanish

Noun

nema f (plural nemas)

  1. seal of a letter

Further reading

West Makian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /n̪e.ˈma/

Determiner

nema

  1. (proximal) this, these
    Synonyms: ne, mene
    carita nemathis story

References

  • Clemens Voorhoeve (1982) The Makian languages and their neighbours[1], Pacific linguistics (as nemá)