paca

See also: Appendix:Variations of "paca"

English

Etymology

Via Spanish paca and Portuguese paca, from Guaraní paka.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpækə/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)
  • Rhymes: -ækə

Noun

paca (plural pacas)

  1. Any of the large rodents of the genus Cuniculus (but see also its synonyms), native to Central America and South America, which have dark brown or black fur, a white or yellowish underbelly and rows of white spots along the sides.

Synonyms

Derived terms

Translations

See also

Anagrams

Classical Nahuatl

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paːka/

Verb

pāca

  1. (transitive) to wash

References

  • Andrews, J. Richard (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, revised edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 244
  • Campbell, R. Joe (1997) “Florentine Codex Vocabulary”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], archived from the original on 20 February 2011
  • Karttunen, Francis (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, Austin: University of Texas Press, page 182
  • Lockhart, James (2001) Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts, Stanford: Stanford University Press, page 228

Cypriot Arabic

Etymology 1

Root
p-y-c
4 terms

From Arabic بَاعَ (bāʕa).

Verb

paca I (present pipece) (transitive)

  1. to sell

Etymology 2

Root
p-c-t
3 terms

From Arabic بَعْدُ (baʕdu).

Adverb

paca

  1. still, not yet
    yapati paca o sapimy father is still young at heart

References

  • Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 161
  • Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 171

Esperanto

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • IPA(key): /ˈpat͡sa/
  • Rhymes: -at͡sa
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ca

Adjective

paca (accusative singular pacan, plural pacaj, accusative plural pacajn)

  1. peaceful, not at war or disturbed by strife or turmoil
  2. peaceful, motionless and calm

Derived terms

Hungarian

Etymology

Formed through a semantic split from earlier poca (inkspot, originally “pig”). For a similar development, compare German Sau (pig, later “spot, inkspot”). First attested in 1871.[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ˈpɒt͡sɒ]
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ca
  • Rhymes: -t͡sɒ

Noun

paca (plural pacák)

  1. (informal) inkspot
    Synonyms: tintafolt, tintapaca

Declension

Inflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative paca pacák
accusative pacát pacákat
dative pacának pacáknak
instrumental pacával pacákkal
causal-final pacáért pacákért
translative pacává pacákká
terminative pacáig pacákig
essive-formal pacaként pacákként
essive-modal
inessive pacában pacákban
superessive pacán pacákon
adessive pacánál pacáknál
illative pacába pacákba
sublative pacára pacákra
allative pacához pacákhoz
elative pacából pacákból
delative pacáról pacákról
ablative pacától pacáktól
non-attributive
possessive – singular
pacáé pacáké
non-attributive
possessive – plural
pacáéi pacákéi
Possessive forms of paca
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. pacám pacáim
2nd person sing. pacád pacáid
3rd person sing. pacája pacái
1st person plural pacánk pacáink
2nd person plural pacátok pacáitok
3rd person plural pacájuk pacáik

Derived terms

  • pacás
  • pacáz
Compound words
  • tintapaca

References

  1. ^ paca in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.

Further reading

  • paca in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
  • paca in Ferenc Pusztai, editor, Magyar értelmező kéziszótár [A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÉKsz.2), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003 (online searchable version under development).

Irish

Alternative forms

  • puca (Cois Fharraige)

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle English pakke

Pronunciation

Noun

paca m (genitive singular paca, nominative plural pacaí)

  1. pack (bundle to be carried)

Declension

Declension of paca (fourth declension)
bare forms
singular plural
nominative paca pacaí
vocative a phaca a phacaí
genitive paca pacaí
dative paca pacaí
forms with the definite article
singular plural
nominative an paca na pacaí
genitive an phaca na bpacaí
dative leis an bpaca
don phaca
leis na pacaí

Mutation

Mutated forms of paca
radical lenition eclipsis
paca phaca bpaca

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.

Further reading

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.ka/
  • Rhymes: -aka
  • Hyphenation: pà‧ca

Etymology 1

Via Spanish paca, from Guaraní paka.

Noun

paca m (invariable)

  1. (zoology) paca

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

paca

  1. inflection of pacare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Anagrams

Latin

Pronunciation

Verb

pācā

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of pācō

Pali

Alternative forms

Verb

paca

  1. inflection of pacati (to cook):
    1. second-person singular imperative active
    2. first/third-person singular imperfect active

Polish

Pronunciation

 
  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.t͡sa/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -at͡sa
  • Syllabification: pa‧ca
  • Homophone: Paca

Etymology 1

Deverbal from pacać.

Noun

paca f

  1. (construction) trowel, smoother, skimmer (tool for applying a smooth layer of mortar, plaster, etc.)
  2. (Chełmno, construction) unfired brick
Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

paca m animal

  1. genitive/accusative singular of pac

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

paca

  1. third-person singular present of pacać

Further reading

  • paca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • paca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
  • Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “paca”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 390

Portuguese

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpa.kɐ/

  • Rhymes: -akɐ
  • Hyphenation: pa‧ca

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Tupi paka.

Noun

paca f (plural pacas)

  1. (Brazil) paca (rodent of the genus Cuniculus)
    1. (Brazil, by extension, cooking) dish made of its meat
  2. (Brazil) mole cricket
    Synonyms: grilo-toupeira, (Brazil) paquinha, (Portugal) ralo

Noun

paca m (plural pacas)

  1. (Brazil, derogatory) homosexual man
  2. (Brazil, colloquial) naive (one that lacks worldly experience); a fool

Adjective

paca m or f (plural pacas)

  1. (colloquial) naive

Descendants

  • English: paca
  • Galician: paca

Etymology 2

Alternative form of pacas.

Adverb

paca (not comparable)

  1. (Brazil, familiar) a lot; super

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Kabuverdianu paka.

Noun

paca f (plural pacas)

  1. (Cape Verde) mallet

Etymology 4

From Middle French pacque, Old French pakke, from Dutch pak.

Noun

paca f (plural pacas)

  1. (dated) package
    Synonyms: pacote, embrulho
  2. (dated) a kind of tree fom Portuguese India

Etymology 5

Unknown

Noun

paca f (plural pacas)

  1. (colloquial, Angola) money

Further reading

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈpaka/ [ˈpa.ka]
  • Rhymes: -aka
  • Syllabification: pa‧ca

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old French pacque, from Middle Dutch pak, from Old Dutch *pakko, from Frankish *pakkō, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.

Noun

paca f (plural pacas)

  1. bale (bundle)
    Synonyms: fardo, lío

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Guaraní paka.

Noun

paca f (plural pacas, masculine paco, masculine plural pacos)

  1. (chiefly Rioplatense and Paraguay) paca (rodent of the genus Cuniculus)
    Synonyms: (Colombian Amazonia) boruga, (Panama) conejo pintado, (Colombia) guagua, (Ecuador) guanta, (Northwestern Colombia) guartinaja, (Bolivia) jochi pintado, (Venezuela, Colombian Llanos) lapa, (Peru) majaz, tepezcuintle, (Mexico, Central America) tepezcuinte, (Northeastern Colombia) tinajo

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Noun

paca f (plural pacas)

  1. feminine singular of paco (cop)

Adjective

paca f

  1. feminine singular of paco

Further reading