paca
English
Etymology
Via Spanish paca and Portuguese paca, from Guaraní paka.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpækə/
Audio (Southern England): (file) - Rhymes: -ækə
Noun
paca (plural pacas)
- Any of the large rodents of the genus Cuniculus (but see also its synonyms), native to Central America and South America, which have dark brown or black fur, a white or yellowish underbelly and rows of white spots along the sides.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
|
See also
- Cuniculus hernandezi
- paca on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
Classical Nahuatl
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /paːka/
Verb
pāca
- (transitive) to wash
References
- Andrews, J. Richard (2003) Workbook for Introduction to Classical Nahuatl, revised edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, page 244
- Campbell, R. Joe (1997) “Florentine Codex Vocabulary”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name)[1], archived from the original on 20 February 2011
- Karttunen, Francis (1983) An Analytical Dictionary of Nahuatl, Austin: University of Texas Press, page 182
- Lockhart, James (2001) Nahuatl as Written: Lessons in Older Written Nahuatl, with Copious Examples and Texts, Stanford: Stanford University Press, page 228
Cypriot Arabic
Etymology 1
Root |
---|
p-y-c |
4 terms |
Verb
paca I (present pipece) (transitive)
- to sell
Etymology 2
Root |
---|
p-c-t |
3 terms |
Adverb
paca
References
- Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 161
- Borg, Alexander (2004) A Comparative Glossary of Cypriot Maronite Arabic (Arabic–English) (Handbook of Oriental Studies; I.70), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 171
Esperanto
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
- IPA(key): /ˈpat͡sa/
- Rhymes: -at͡sa
- Hyphenation: pa‧ca
Adjective
paca (accusative singular pacan, plural pacaj, accusative plural pacajn)
Derived terms
Hungarian
Etymology
Formed through a semantic split from earlier poca (“inkspot”, originally “pig”). For a similar development, compare German Sau (“pig”, later “spot, inkspot”). First attested in 1871.[1]
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈpɒt͡sɒ]
- Hyphenation: pa‧ca
- Rhymes: -t͡sɒ
Noun
paca (plural pacák)
- (informal) inkspot
- Synonyms: tintafolt, tintapaca
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | paca | pacák |
accusative | pacát | pacákat |
dative | pacának | pacáknak |
instrumental | pacával | pacákkal |
causal-final | pacáért | pacákért |
translative | pacává | pacákká |
terminative | pacáig | pacákig |
essive-formal | pacaként | pacákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | pacában | pacákban |
superessive | pacán | pacákon |
adessive | pacánál | pacáknál |
illative | pacába | pacákba |
sublative | pacára | pacákra |
allative | pacához | pacákhoz |
elative | pacából | pacákból |
delative | pacáról | pacákról |
ablative | pacától | pacáktól |
non-attributive possessive – singular |
pacáé | pacáké |
non-attributive possessive – plural |
pacáéi | pacákéi |
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
---|---|---|
1st person sing. | pacám | pacáim |
2nd person sing. | pacád | pacáid |
3rd person sing. | pacája | pacái |
1st person plural | pacánk | pacáink |
2nd person plural | pacátok | pacáitok |
3rd person plural | pacájuk | pacáik |
Derived terms
- pacás
- pacáz
- tintapaca
References
- ^ paca in Károly Gerstner, editor, Új magyar etimológiai szótár [New Etymological Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÚESz.), Online edition (beta version), Budapest: MTA Research Institute for Linguistics / Hungarian Research Centre for Linguistics, 2011–2024.
Further reading
- paca in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
- paca in Ferenc Pusztai, editor, Magyar értelmező kéziszótár [A Concise Explanatory Dictionary of Hungarian] (ÉKsz.2), 2nd, expanded and revised edition, Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2003 (online searchable version under development).
Irish
Alternative forms
- puca (Cois Fharraige)
Etymology
Borrowed from Middle English pakke
Pronunciation
- (Munster, Aran) IPA(key): /ˈpˠɑkə/
- (Cois Fharraige, Mayo, Ulster) IPA(key): /ˈpˠakə/
Noun
paca m (genitive singular paca, nominative plural pacaí)
- pack (bundle to be carried)
Declension
|
Mutation
radical | lenition | eclipsis |
---|---|---|
paca | phaca | bpaca |
Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Modern Irish.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “paca”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “paca”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “paca”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2025
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.ka/
- Rhymes: -aka
- Hyphenation: pà‧ca
Etymology 1
Via Spanish paca, from Guaraní paka.
Noun
paca m (invariable)
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
paca
- inflection of pacare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Anagrams
Latin
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈpaː.kaː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈpaː.ka]
Verb
pācā
- second-person singular present active imperative of pācō
Pali
Alternative forms
- 𑀧𑀘 (Brahmi script)
- पच (Devanagari script)
- পচ (Bengali script)
- පච (Sinhalese script)
- ပစ or ပၸ (Burmese script)
- ปจ or ปะจะ (Thai script)
- ᨷᨧ (Tai Tham script)
- ປຈ or ປະຈະ (Lao script)
- បច (Khmer script)
- 𑄛𑄌 (Chakma script)
Verb
paca
- inflection of pacati (“to cook”):
- second-person singular imperative active
- first/third-person singular imperfect active
Polish
Pronunciation
Audio: (file) - Rhymes: -at͡sa
- Syllabification: pa‧ca
- Homophone: Paca
Etymology 1
Deverbal from pacać.
Noun
paca f
- (construction) trowel, smoother, skimmer (tool for applying a smooth layer of mortar, plaster, etc.)
- (Chełmno, construction) unfired brick
Declension
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
paca m animal
- genitive/accusative singular of pac
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
paca
- third-person singular present of pacać
Further reading
- paca in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- paca in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Kazimierz Nitsch (1907) “paca”, in “Dyalekty polskie Prus zachodnich”, in Materyały i Prace Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności w Krakowie (in Polish), volume 3, Krakow: Akademia Umiejętności, page 390
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpa.kɐ/
- Rhymes: -akɐ
- Hyphenation: pa‧ca
Etymology 1
Noun
paca f (plural pacas)
- (Brazil) paca (rodent of the genus Cuniculus)
- (Brazil) mole cricket
- Synonyms: grilo-toupeira, (Brazil) paquinha, (Portugal) ralo
Noun
paca m (plural pacas)
- (Brazil, derogatory) homosexual man
- (Brazil, colloquial) naive (one that lacks worldly experience); a fool
Adjective
paca m or f (plural pacas)
- (colloquial) naive
Descendants
Related terms
Etymology 2
Alternative form of pacas.
Adverb
paca (not comparable)
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Kabuverdianu paka.
Noun
paca f (plural pacas)
Etymology 4
From Middle French pacque, Old French pakke, from Dutch pak.
Noun
paca f (plural pacas)
Etymology 5
Unknown
Noun
paca f (plural pacas)
Further reading
- “paca”, in Dicionário Aulete Digital (in Portuguese), Rio de Janeiro: Lexikon Editora Digital, 2008–2025
- “paca”, in Dicionário infopédia da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Porto: Porto Editora, 2003–2025
- “paca”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2025
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈpaka/ [ˈpa.ka]
- Rhymes: -aka
- Syllabification: pa‧ca
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old French pacque, from Middle Dutch pak, from Old Dutch *pakko, from Frankish *pakkō, from Proto-Germanic *pakkô.
Noun
paca f (plural pacas)
Etymology 2
Noun
paca f (plural pacas, masculine paco, masculine plural pacos)
- (chiefly Rioplatense and Paraguay) paca (rodent of the genus Cuniculus)
- Synonyms: (Colombian Amazonia) boruga, (Panama) conejo pintado, (Colombia) guagua, (Ecuador) guanta, (Northwestern Colombia) guartinaja, (Bolivia) jochi pintado, (Venezuela, Colombian Llanos) lapa, (Peru) majaz, tepezcuintle, (Mexico, Central America) tepezcuinte, (Northeastern Colombia) tinajo
Etymology 3
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Noun
paca f (plural pacas)
- feminine singular of paco (“cop”)
Adjective
paca f
- feminine singular of paco
Further reading
- “paca”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024