palear

Latin

Etymology

Substantivation of apocopated paleāre, nominative neuter singular of paleāris or directly from palea +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

Noun

palear n (genitive paleāris); third declension

  1. (usually in the plural) The skin that hangs down from the neck of an ox, dewlap.
  2. (by extension) The throat.

Declension

Third-declension noun (neuter, pure i-stem).

singular plural
nominative palear paleāria
genitive paleāris paleārium
dative paleārī paleāribus
accusative palear paleāria
ablative paleārī paleāribus
vocative palear paleāria

References

  • “palear”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • palear in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish palear, from pala (“shovel”), cognate with pá.

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /pa.leˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.leˈa(h)], /pa.liˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.lɪˈa(h)], (faster pronunciation) /paˈlja(ʁ)/ [paˈlja(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /pa.leˈa(ɾ)/, /pa.liˈa(ɾ)/ [pa.lɪˈa(ɾ)], (faster pronunciation) /paˈlja(ɾ)/
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /pa.leˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.leˈa(χ)], /pa.liˈa(ʁ)/ [pa.lɪˈa(χ)], (faster pronunciation) /paˈlja(ʁ)/ [paˈlja(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /pa.leˈa(ɻ)/
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐˈljaɾ/
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /pɐˈlja.ɾi/

  • Hyphenation: pa‧le‧ar

Verb

palear (first-person singular present paleio, first-person singular preterite paleei, past participle paleado)

  1. (transitive) to shovel (move material with a shovel)
    Synonym: padejar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of palear (e becomes ei when stressed) (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(tu) 		Third-person
(ele / ela / você) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal palear
Personal palear paleares palear palearmos paleardes palearem
Gerund
paleando
Past participle
Masculine paleado paleados
Feminine paleada paleadas
Indicative
Present paleio paleias paleia paleamos paleais paleiam
Imperfect paleava paleavas paleava paleávamos paleáveis paleavam
Preterite paleei paleaste paleou paleamos1, paleámos2 paleastes palearam
Pluperfect paleara palearas paleara paleáramos paleáreis palearam
Future palearei palearás paleará palearemos paleareis palearão
Conditional palearia palearias palearia palearíamos palearíeis paleariam
Subjunctive
Present paleie paleies paleie paleemos paleeis paleiem
Imperfect paleasse paleasses paleasse paleássemos paleásseis paleassem
Future palear paleares palear palearmos paleardes palearem
Imperative
Affirmative paleia paleie paleemos paleai paleiem
Negative (não) não paleies não paleie não paleemos não paleeis não paleiem

1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.

Further reading

Spanish

Etymology

From pala +‎ -ear.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /paleˈaɾ/ [pa.leˈaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: pa‧le‧ar

Verb

palear (first-person singular present paleo, first-person singular preterite paleé, past participle paleado)

  1. (transitive) to shovel

Conjugation

    Conjugation of palear (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)
infinitive palear
gerund paleando
past participle masculine feminine
singular paleado paleada
plural paleados paleadas
singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
indicative yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present paleo paleastú
paleásvos 		palea paleamos paleáis palean
imperfect paleaba paleabas paleaba paleábamos paleabais paleaban
preterite paleé paleaste paleó paleamos paleasteis palearon
future palearé palearás paleará palearemos palearéis palearán
conditional palearía palearías palearía palearíamos palearíais palearían
subjunctive yo tú
vos 		él/ella/ello
usted 		nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ellos/ellas
ustedes
present palee paleestú
paleésvos2 		palee paleemos paleéis paleen
imperfect
(ra) 		paleara palearas paleara paleáramos palearais palearan
imperfect
(se) 		palease paleases palease paleásemos paleaseis paleasen
future1 paleare paleares paleare paleáremos paleareis palearen
imperative — tú
vos 		usted nosotros
nosotras 		vosotros
vosotras 		ustedes
affirmative paleatú
paleávos 		palee paleemos palead paleen
negative no palees no palee no paleemos no paleéis no paleen

1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of palear

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

singular plural
1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
with infinitive palear dative palearme palearte palearle, palearse palearnos palearos palearles, palearse
accusative palearme palearte palearlo, palearla, palearse palearnos palearos palearlos, palearlas, palearse
with gerund paleando dative paleándome paleándote paleándole, paleándose paleándonos paleándoos paleándoles, paleándose
accusative paleándome paleándote paleándolo, paleándola, paleándose paleándonos paleándoos paleándolos, paleándolas, paleándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative palea dative paléame paléate paléale paléanos not used paléales
accusative paléame paléate paléalo, paléala paléanos not used paléalos, paléalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative paleá dative paleame paleate paleale paleanos not used paleales
accusative paleame paleate palealo, paleala paleanos not used palealos, palealas
with formal second-person singular imperative palee dative paléeme not used paléele, paléese paléenos not used paléeles
accusative paléeme not used paléelo, paléela, paléese paléenos not used paléelos, paléelas
with first-person plural imperative paleemos dative not used paleémoste paleémosle paleémonos paleémoos paleémosles
accusative not used paleémoste paleémoslo, paleémosla paleémonos paleémoos paleémoslos, paleémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative palead dative paleadme not used paleadle paleadnos paleaos paleadles
accusative paleadme not used paleadlo, paleadla paleadnos paleaos paleadlos, paleadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative paleen dative paléenme not used paléenle paléennos not used paléenles, paléense
accusative paléenme not used paléenlo, paléenla paléennos not used paléenlos, paléenlas, paléense

Derived terms

Further reading

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