riva
English
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Icelandic rifa?”)
Noun
riva
Anagrams
Franco-Provençal
Etymology
Noun
riva f (plural rives) (ORB, broad)
Derived terms
Related terms
References
- rive in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
- riva in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu
Further information
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “rīpa”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 10: R, page 410
French
Verb
riva
- third-person singular past historic of river
Anagrams
Italian
Alternative forms
- ripa (dated, regional, or literary)
Etymology
Ultimately from Latin rīpa. In this specific form, on account of its /v/, perhaps borrowed from Gallo-Italic or Old French.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈri.va/
- Rhymes: -iva
- Hyphenation: rì‧va
Audio: (file)
Noun
riva f (plural rive)
Related terms
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
rīvā
- second-person singular present active imperative of rīvō
References
- "riva", in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Macanese
Etymology
From Portuguese arriba (“up”), with alternation of /b/ and /v/. Loss of initial unstressed vowel possibly due to re-analysis as à riba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɾi.va/
Adverb
riva
- up
- aguâ vai riva ― to run up very quickly
- ali-riva ― up there
- above (on top)
- Cêo riva, cêo basso, águ na mêo, sã: coco.
- Heaven above, heaven below, water in the middle, it is: a coconut.
Preposition
riva
Usage notes
- To express that something is above something else in geographic space, têm should be used, i.e. têm riva di rather than sâm riva di.
References
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Noun
riva m or f
- definite feminine singular of rive
Norwegian Nynorsk
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²riːʋɑ/
Etymology 1
Noun
riva f
- definite singular of rive
Etymology 2
Alternative forms
- rive (e and split infinitives)
Verb
riva (present tense riv, past tense reiv, supine rive, past participle riven, present participle rivande, imperative riv)
- to tear
- Ho reiv opp konvolutten.
- She tore the envelope open.
- to grate
- Riv litt ost på toppen.
- Grate some cheese on top.
- to demolish
- Me skal riva dette huset.
- We are going to demolish this house.
References
- “riva” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Swedish
Etymology
From Old Norse rífa, from Proto-Germanic *rīfaną.
Verb
riva
Conjugation
| present | past | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | rīva | — | ||||
| participle | rīvandi, rīvande | rivin | ||||
| active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| iæk | rīver | rīvi, rīve | — | rēf | rivi, rive | |
| þū | rīver | rīvi, rīve | rīf | rēft | rivi, rive | |
| han | rīver | rīvi, rīve | — | rēf | rivi, rive | |
| vīr | rīvum, rīvom | rīvum, rīvom | rīvum, rīvom | rivum, rivom | rivum, rivom | |
| īr | rīvin | rīvin | rīvin | rivin | rivin | |
| þēr | rīva | rīvin | — | rivu, rivo | rivin | |
| mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive | |
| iæk | rīfs | rīvis, rīves | — | rēfs | rivis, rives | |
| þū | rīfs | rīvis, rīves | — | rēfts | rivis, rives | |
| han | rīfs | rīvis, rīves | — | rēfs | rivis, rives | |
| vīr | rīvums, -oms | rīvums, rīvoms | — | rivums, rivoms | rivums, rivoms | |
| īr | rīvins | rīvins | — | rivins | rivins | |
| þēr | rīvas | rīvins | — | rivus, rivos | rivins | |
Descendants
- Swedish: riva
Rapa Nui
Adjective
riva
Scanian
Etymology
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ʁèɪʋa]
Noun
riva f
- a rake
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Through Italian, ultimately from Latin ripa (“bank, shore, coast”). First attested in the 16th century.[1]
Noun
riva f (Cyrillic spelling рива)
Declension
Related terms
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2016–2021) “riva”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 303
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish rīva, from Old Norse rífa, from Proto-Germanic *rīfaną.
Pronunciation
Audio: (file)
Verb
riva (present river, preterite rev, supine rivit, imperative riv)
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | riva | rivas | ||
| supine | rivit | rivits | ||
| imperative | riv | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | riven | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | river | rev | rivs, rives | revs |
| ind. plural1 | riva | revo | rivas | revos |
| subjunctive2 | rive | reve | rives | reves |
| present participle | rivande | |||
| past participle | riven | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Related terms
- avrivning
- nedriva
- riva av
- riva isär
- riva itu
- rivning
- uppriva
Noun
riva c
- short for bärriva (“berry picking tool”)
References
- riva in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- riva in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- riva in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
Tok Pisin
Etymology
Noun
riva