riva

See also: Riva, ríva, and rivâ

English

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “Icelandic rifa?”)

Noun

riva

  1. A rift or cleft.

Anagrams

Franco-Provençal

Etymology

Inherited from Latin rīpā.

Noun

riva f (plural rives) (ORB, broad)

  1. riverbank

Derived terms

References

  • rive in DicoFranPro: Dictionnaire Français/Francoprovençal – on dicofranpro.llm.umontreal.ca
  • riva in Lo trèsor Arpitan – on arpitan.eu

Further information

French

Verb

riva

  1. third-person singular past historic of river

Anagrams

Italian

Alternative forms

  • ripa (dated, regional, or literary)

Etymology

Ultimately from Latin rīpa. In this specific form, on account of its /v/, perhaps borrowed from Gallo-Italic or Old French.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈri.va/
  • Rhymes: -iva
  • Hyphenation: rì‧va
  • Audio:(file)

Noun

riva f (plural rive)

  1. bank, shore

Anagrams

Latin

Verb

rīvā

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of rīvō

References

Macanese

Etymology

From Portuguese arriba (up), with alternation of /b/ and /v/. Loss of initial unstressed vowel possibly due to re-analysis as à riba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɾi.va/

Adverb

riva

  1. up
    aguâ vai rivato run up very quickly
    ali-rivaup there
  2. above (on top)
    Cêo riva, cêo basso, águ na mêo, sã: coco.
    Heaven above, heaven below, water in the middle, it is: a coconut.

Preposition

riva

  1. (with di) above (physically over; in a higher place)

Usage notes

  • To express that something is above something else in geographic space, têm should be used, i.e. têm riva di rather than sâm riva di.

References

Norwegian Bokmål

Alternative forms

Noun

riva m or f

  1. definite feminine singular of rive

Norwegian Nynorsk

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /²riːʋɑ/

Etymology 1

Noun

riva f

  1. definite singular of rive

Etymology 2

From Old Norse rífa, hrífa.

Alternative forms

  • rive (e and split infinitives)

Verb

riva (present tense riv, past tense reiv, supine rive, past participle riven, present participle rivande, imperative riv)

  1. to tear
    Ho reiv opp konvolutten.
    She tore the envelope open.
  2. to grate
    Riv litt ost på toppen.
    Grate some cheese on top.
  3. to demolish
    Me skal riva dette huset.
    We are going to demolish this house.

References

Old Swedish

Etymology

From Old Norse rífa, from Proto-Germanic *rīfaną.

Verb

riva

  1. to tear, rend
  2. to devour
  3. to plunder

Conjugation

Conjugation of rīva (strong)
present past
infinitive rīva
participle rīvandi, rīvande rivin
active voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk rīver rīvi, rīve rēf rivi, rive
þū rīver rīvi, rīve rīf rēft rivi, rive
han rīver rīvi, rīve rēf rivi, rive
vīr rīvum, rīvom rīvum, rīvom rīvum, rīvom rivum, rivom rivum, rivom
īr rīvin rīvin rīvin rivin rivin
þēr rīva rīvin rivu, rivo rivin
mediopassive voice indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
iæk rīfs rīvis, rīves rēfs rivis, rives
þū rīfs rīvis, rīves rēfts rivis, rives
han rīfs rīvis, rīves rēfs rivis, rives
vīr rīvums, -oms rīvums, rīvoms rivums, rivoms rivums, rivoms
īr rīvins rīvins rivins rivins
þēr rīvas rīvins rivus, rivos rivins

Descendants

  • Swedish: riva

Rapa Nui

Adjective

riva

  1. good

Scanian

Etymology

From Old Norse hrífa.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [ʁèɪʋa]

Noun

riva f

  1. a rake

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Through Italian, ultimately from Latin ripa (bank, shore, coast). First attested in the 16th century.[1]

Noun

riva f (Cyrillic spelling рива)

  1. bank, shore

Declension

References

  1. ^ Matasović, Ranko (2016–2021) “riva”, in Dubravka Ivšić Majić, Tijmen Pronk, editors, Etimološki rječnik hrvatskoga jezika [Etymological dictionary of the Croatian language] (in Serbo-Croatian), Zagreb: Institut za hrvatski jezik i jezikoslovlje, page 303

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish rīva, from Old Norse rífa, from Proto-Germanic *rīfaną.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)

Verb

riva (present river, preterite rev, supine rivit, imperative riv)

  1. to tear, to rip
  2. to grate
  3. to scratch, especially as hard as to make marks
  4. to destruct (a building)

Conjugation

Conjugation of riva (class 1 strong)
active passive
infinitive riva rivas
supine rivit rivits
imperative riv
imper. plural1 riven
present past present past
indicative river rev rivs, rives revs
ind. plural1 riva revo rivas revos
subjunctive2 rive reve rives reves
present participle rivande
past participle riven

1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Synonyms

Derived terms

  • avrivning
  • nedriva
  • riva av
  • riva isär
  • riva itu
  • rivning
  • uppriva

Noun

riva c

  1. short for bärriva (berry picking tool)

References

Anagrams

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English river.

Noun

riva

  1. river