roto

See also: rotó, rotò, and rōtō

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈɹəʊtəʊ/
  • Audio (Southern England):(file)

Etymology 1

Clipping.

Noun

roto (countable and uncountable, plural rotos)

  1. (countable, uncountable) Clipping of rotogravure.
  2. (US, sports, informal, uncountable) Clipping of rotisserie baseball.
    • 2004, Mark St. Amant, Committed: confession of a fantasy football junkie:
      "But that's just not an exciting quote, so they put on that roto baseball guy saying disparaging things about fantasy football," Emil concedes, referring to a roto baseball expert that HBO interviewed for the piece []
    • 1997, BGI bill, “Looking for Rules and Regulations for roto baseball league”, in pdaxs.sports.baseball (Usenet):
      Looking to find someone who has a comprehensive list of rules and regulations for Roto baseball.
  3. (US, sports, informal, uncountable) Clipping of rotisserie sports.

Verb

roto (third-person singular simple present rotos, present participle rotoing, simple past and past participle rotoed)

  1. (informal) Clipping of rotoscope.

Etymology 2

From Spanish roto.

Noun

roto (plural rotos)

  1. (countable) A Chilean, especially a common man or lower-class Chilean.

Anagrams

'Are'are

Noun

roto

  1. fruit

Verb

roto

  1. to swim

Synonyms

References

Catalan

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

Verb

roto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of rotar (to belch)

Etymology 2

Verb

roto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of rotar (to rotate, to turn)

Chavacano

Etymology

Inherited from Spanish roto (broken).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈroto/, [ˈro.t̪o]
  • Hyphenation: ro‧to

Adjective

roto

  1. torn

Esperanto

Greek Alphabet
Ρρ Previous: pio
kopo
Next: sigmo

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô, the letter Ρ).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈroto/
  • Rhymes: -oto
  • Hyphenation: ro‧to

Noun

roto (accusative singular roton, plural rotoj, accusative plural rotojn)

  1. rho

Ido

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin rotaFrench roueItalian ruotaSpanish rueda.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈroto/

Noun

roto (plural roti)

  1. wheel

Derived terms

  • quarrota veturo (four-wheeled vehicle)
  • rotaro (wheels, wheel works, wheel movement)
  • rotatre marchar (to go heels over head)
  • roteskarto (gauge: distance between the wheels)
  • roto-tormentar (to break (on a wheel))
  • rotofelgo (felloe, felly, rim)
  • rotonabo (hub, nave)
  • rotosulko (rut)

Inari Sami

Etymology

From Proto-Samic *rotō.

Pronunciation

Noun

roto

  1. grove

Inflection

Even o-stem, t-đ gradation
Nominative roto
Genitive rođo
Singular Plural
Nominative roto rođoh
Accusative rođo rođoid
Genitive rođo rođoi
Illative roton rođoid
Locative roođoost rođoin
Comitative rođoin rođoiguin
Abessive rođottáá rođoittáá
Essive rottoon
Partitive rottood
Possessive forms
Singular Dual Plural
1st person
2nd person
3rd person

Further reading

  • roto in Marja-Liisa Olthuis, Taarna Valtonen, Miina Seurujärvi and Trond Trosterud (2015–2022) Nettidigisäänih Anarâškiela-suomakielâ-anarâškielâ sänikirje[2], Tromsø: UiT
  • Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland

Italian

Verb

roto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of rotare

Anagrams

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *rotāō. Equivalent to rota (wheel) +‎ .

Pronunciation

Verb

rotō (present infinitive rotāre, perfect active rotāvī, supine rotātum); first conjugation

  1. (transitive and intransitive) to turn, trend, wheel, roll, swing about, whirl, rotate; brandish

Conjugation

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Italo-Romance:
    • Italian: rotare, ruotare, arrotare
    • Sicilian: rutari, arrutari
  • Gallo-Romance:
  • Ibero-Romance:
  • Vulgar Latin: *roteolāre

Borrowings:

References

  • roto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • roto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • roto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • roto in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016

Maori

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *loto (“pool, depression in reef” – compare with Hawaiian loko “pond, lake, lagoon”, Tahitian roto “pond, lagoon”, Tongan loto “depression in coral or sea bed”)[1][2][3] from Proto-Oceanic *loto “concave”.[4]

Noun

roto

  1. interior
  2. lake

Preposition

roto

  1. in, within

References

  1. ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 428
  2. ^ Bruce Biggs (1994) “New Words for a New World”, in A. K. Pawley, M. D. Ross, editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change (Pacific Linguistics Series C; 127), Australian National University, →DOI, pages 24-5
  3. ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “loto.b”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
  4. ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 115, 248

Further reading

  • Williams, Herbert William (1917) “roto”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 406
  • roto” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.

Old Javanese

Other scripts
Kawi
Javanese ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ
Balinese
Roman roto

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈro.to/

Noun

roto

  1. egg of ant

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.tɔ/
  • Rhymes: -ɔtɔ
  • Syllabification: ro‧to

Noun

roto f

  1. vocative singular of rota

Portuguese

Etymology 1

Irregular past participle of romper. From Latin ruptus, perfect passive participle of rumpō.

Alternative forms

  • rôto (pre-reform spelling)

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁo.tu/ [ˈho.tu]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁo.tu/ [ˈχo.tu]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁo.to/ [ˈho.to]

Adjective

roto (feminine rota, masculine plural rotos, feminine plural rotas)

  1. torn, ruptured
  2. tattered, ragged
Derived terms

Noun

roto m (plural rotos)

  1. (Portugal, derogatory) A poor person, particularly one whose appearance is shabby or unkept.
  2. (Portugal, derogatory) A homosexual man.

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tu/ [ˈhɔ.tu]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tu/ [ˈχɔ.tu]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.to/ [ˈhɔ.to]

Verb

roto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of rotar

Etymology 3

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tu/ [ˈhɔ.tu]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tu/ [ˈχɔ.tu]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.to/ [ˈhɔ.to]

(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?) (particularly: shouldn't it be /ˈʁo.tu/?)

Participle

roto (short participle, feminine rota, masculine plural rotos, feminine plural rotas)

  1. past participle of romper

Shona

Etymology

From -oto (dreams).

Pronunciation

Noun

roto? class ?

  1. dream

See also

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈroto/ [ˈro.t̪o]
  • Rhymes: -oto
  • Syllabification: ro‧to

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin ruptus, perfect passive participle of rumpō. Irregular past participle of romper.

Adjective

roto (feminine rota, masculine plural rotos, feminine plural rotas)

  1. broken
    Si no está roto, no lo arregles.If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.
  2. corrupt, rotten
  3. (Chile) vulgar, low-class, classless
  4. ruptured
Derived terms

Noun

roto m (plural rotos, feminine rota, feminine plural rotas)

  1. a broken thing or person
  2. (sometimes derogatory) a Chilean
Derived terms

Participle

roto (feminine rota, masculine plural rotos, feminine plural rotas)

  1. past participle of romper
Usage notes

See also

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

roto

  1. first-person singular present indicative of rotar

Further reading

Anagrams

Tahitian

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *loto (Compare Hawaiian loko, Maori roto, Tongan loto).

Noun

roto

  1. lake