roto
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈɹəʊtəʊ/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
Etymology 1
Clipping.
Noun
roto (countable and uncountable, plural rotos)
- (countable, uncountable) Clipping of rotogravure.
- (US, sports, informal, uncountable) Clipping of rotisserie baseball.
- 2004, Mark St. Amant, Committed: confession of a fantasy football junkie:
- "But that's just not an exciting quote, so they put on that roto baseball guy saying disparaging things about fantasy football," Emil concedes, referring to a roto baseball expert that HBO interviewed for the piece […]
- 1997, BGI bill, “Looking for Rules and Regulations for roto baseball league”, in pdaxs.sports.baseball (Usenet):
- Looking to find someone who has a comprehensive list of rules and regulations for Roto baseball.
- (US, sports, informal, uncountable) Clipping of rotisserie sports.
Verb
roto (third-person singular simple present rotos, present participle rotoing, simple past and past participle rotoed)
- (informal) Clipping of rotoscope.
Etymology 2
Noun
roto (plural rotos)
- (countable) A Chilean, especially a common man or lower-class Chilean.
Anagrams
'Are'are
Noun
roto
Verb
roto
- to swim
Synonyms
- (to swim): para'au
References
- Kateřina Naitoro, A Sketch Grammar of 'Are'are: The Sound System and Morpho-Syntax (2013)
Catalan
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
roto
- first-person singular present indicative of rotar (“to belch”)
Etymology 2
Verb
roto
- first-person singular present indicative of rotar (“to rotate, to turn”)
Chavacano
Etymology
Inherited from Spanish roto (“broken”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroto/, [ˈro.t̪o]
- Hyphenation: ro‧to
Adjective
roto
Esperanto
| Ρρ | Previous: | pio kopo |
|---|---|---|
| Next: | sigmo |
Etymology
From Ancient Greek ῥῶ (rhô, “the letter Ρ”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroto/
- Rhymes: -oto
- Hyphenation: ro‧to
Noun
roto (accusative singular roton, plural rotoj, accusative plural rotojn)
Ido
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin rota, French roue, Italian ruota, Spanish rueda.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroto/
Noun
roto (plural roti)
Derived terms
- quarrota veturo (“four-wheeled vehicle”)
- rotaro (“wheels, wheel works, wheel movement”)
- rotatre marchar (“to go heels over head”)
- roteskarto (“gauge: distance between the wheels”)
- roto-tormentar (“to break (on a wheel)”)
- rotofelgo (“felloe, felly, rim”)
- rotonabo (“hub, nave”)
- rotosulko (“rut”)
Inari Sami
Etymology
From Proto-Samic *rotō.
Pronunciation
Noun
roto
Inflection
| Even o-stem, t-đ gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | roto | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | rođo | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Nominative | roto | rođoh | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Accusative | rođo | rođoid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Genitive | rođo | rođoi | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Illative | roton | rođoid | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Locative | roođoost | rođoin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Comitative | rođoin | rođoiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Abessive | rođottáá | rođoittáá | ||||||||||||||||||||
| Essive | rottoon | |||||||||||||||||||||
| Partitive | rottood | |||||||||||||||||||||
| ||||||||||||||||||||||
Further reading
- roto in Marja-Liisa Olthuis, Taarna Valtonen, Miina Seurujärvi and Trond Trosterud (2015–2022) Nettidigisäänih Anarâškiela-suomakielâ-anarâškielâ sänikirje[2], Tromsø: UiT
- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[3], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Italian
Verb
roto
- first-person singular present indicative of rotare
Anagrams
Latin
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *rotāō. Equivalent to rota (“wheel”) + -ō.
Pronunciation
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈrɔ.toː]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈrɔː.t̪o]
Verb
rotō (present infinitive rotāre, perfect active rotāvī, supine rotātum); first conjugation
Conjugation
Derived terms
- circumrotō
- rotātilis
- rotātim
- rotātiō
- rotātor
- rotātus
- rotundus
Related terms
- rota
- rotābilis
- rotālis
- rotula
- rotundātiō
- rotundē
- rotundifolius
- rotunditās
- rotundō
- rotundula
- rotundus
Descendants
- Italo-Romance:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *roteolāre
- Italian: ruzzolare
- ⇒ Vulgar Latin: *exderoteolāre
- Italian: sdrucciolare
Borrowings:
References
- “roto”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “roto”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- roto in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- roto in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)) Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[4], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
Maori
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *loto (“pool, depression in reef” – compare with Hawaiian loko “pond, lake, lagoon”, Tahitian roto “pond, lagoon”, Tongan loto “depression in coral or sea bed”)[1][2][3] from Proto-Oceanic *loto “concave”.[4]
Noun
roto
Preposition
roto
References
- ^ Tregear, Edward (1891) Maori-Polynesian Comparative Dictionary[1], Wellington, New Zealand: Lyon and Blair, page 428
- ^ Bruce Biggs (1994) “New Words for a New World”, in A. K. Pawley, M. D. Ross, editors, Austronesian Terminologies: Continuity and Change (Pacific Linguistics Series C; 127), Australian National University, , pages 24-5
- ^ Ross Clark and Simon J. Greenhill, editors (2011), “loto.b”, in “POLLEX-Online: The Polynesian Lexicon Project Online”, in Oceanic Linguistics, volume 50, number 2, pages 551-559
- ^ Ross, Malcolm D., Pawley, Andrew, Osmond, Meredith (2008) The lexicon of Proto-Oceanic, volume 2: The Physical Environment, Canberra: Australian National University, →ISBN, pages 115, 248
Further reading
- Williams, Herbert William (1917) “roto”, in A Dictionary of the Maori Language, page 406
- “roto” in John C. Moorfield, Te Aka: Maori–English, English–Maori Dictionary and Index, 3rd edition, Longman/Pearson Education New Zealand, 2011, →ISBN.
Old Javanese
| Other scripts | |
|---|---|
| Kawi | |
| Javanese | ꦫꦺꦴꦠꦺꦴ |
| Balinese | |
| Roman | roto |
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈro.to/
Noun
roto
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈrɔ.tɔ/
- Rhymes: -ɔtɔ
- Syllabification: ro‧to
Noun
roto f
- vocative singular of rota
Portuguese
Etymology 1
Irregular past participle of romper. From Latin ruptus, perfect passive participle of rumpō.
Alternative forms
- rôto (pre-reform spelling)
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁo.tu/ [ˈho.tu]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁo.tu/ [ˈχo.tu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁo.to/ [ˈho.to]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁo.tu/
Adjective
roto (feminine rota, masculine plural rotos, feminine plural rotas)
Derived terms
- cair em saco roto
- dizer o roto ao nu
- rir-se o roto do esfarrapado
Noun
roto m (plural rotos)
- (Portugal, derogatory) A poor person, particularly one whose appearance is shabby or unkept.
- (Portugal, derogatory) A homosexual man.
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tu/ [ˈhɔ.tu]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tu/ [ˈχɔ.tu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.to/ [ˈhɔ.to]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tu/
Verb
roto
- first-person singular present indicative of rotar
Etymology 3
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tu/ [ˈhɔ.tu]
- (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tu/ [ˈχɔ.tu]
- (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.to/ [ˈhɔ.to]
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /ˈʁɔ.tu/
(Can we verify(+) this pronunciation?) (particularly: shouldn't it be /ˈʁo.tu/?)
Participle
roto (short participle, feminine rota, masculine plural rotos, feminine plural rotas)
- past participle of romper
Shona
Etymology
From -oto (“dreams”).
Pronunciation
Noun
roto? class ?
See also
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈroto/ [ˈro.t̪o]
- Rhymes: -oto
- Syllabification: ro‧to
Etymology 1
Inherited from Latin ruptus, perfect passive participle of rumpō. Irregular past participle of romper.
Adjective
roto (feminine rota, masculine plural rotos, feminine plural rotas)
- broken
- Si no está roto, no lo arregles. ― If it ain’t broke, don’t fix it.
- corrupt, rotten
- (Chile) vulgar, low-class, classless
- ruptured
Derived terms
Noun
roto m (plural rotos, feminine rota, feminine plural rotas)
- a broken thing or person
- (sometimes derogatory) a Chilean
Derived terms
Participle
roto (feminine rota, masculine plural rotos, feminine plural rotas)
- past participle of romper
Usage notes
- It never means broken down, although may sound like a synonym when failure is caused by a fall, crash, impact, etc., that makes the object divide. For the meaning of broken down, see descompuesto, averiado, dañado.
Related terms
See also
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
roto
- first-person singular present indicative of rotar
Further reading
- “roto”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024
Anagrams
Tahitian
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *loto (Compare Hawaiian loko, Maori roto, Tongan loto).
Noun
roto