salir

From Latin salīre.

• IPA^(key): /saˈliɾ/ [saˈliɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: sa‧lir

salir

1. to leave, go out
2. to come out
3. to finish, quit, stop

• “salir” in Diccionariu de la llingua asturiana (1ª edición). Academia de la Llingua Asturiana (2000). →ISBN.
• salir - verbu, OslinAst: Lexicón abiertu de la llingua asturiana, Asturian Open Source Information Network.

Borrowed from Spanish salir.

• Hyphenation: sa‧lir
• IPA^(key): /saˈliɾ/ [s̪ɐˈl̪iɾ̪]

salir

1. to work; to function correctly; to act as intended; to achieve the goal designed for

From sale.

• IPA^(key): /sa.liʁ/

• Audio:

  (file)

salir

1. to dirty, make dirty

   Synonyms: souiller, encrasser

   Hyponym: ternir

2. to sully (someone's reputation etc.)

   Synonyms: souiller, ternir

This is a regular verb of the second conjugation, like finir, choisir, and most other verbs with infinitives ending in -ir. One salient feature of this conjugation is the repeated appearance of the infix -iss-.

• “salir”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012.

• liras, rails

salir

1. indefinite nominative plural of salur

Inherited from Malay salir, from Proto-Malayic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ (“(of water) to flow”), from the root *-liʀ.

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈsalir/ [ˈsa.lɪr]
• Rhymes: -alir
• Syllabification: sa‧lir

salir (active menyalir, passive disalir)

1. (intransitive, always with meng-) to flow (to move as a fluid)

   Synonym: mengalir

2. (transitive) to dewater (to remove water from)

   Synonym: salirkan

Inherited from Old Spanish salir, sallir (“to jump”), from Latin salīre, saliō, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-. Compare Portuguese sair and Romanian sări. Also cognate with English sally.

salir (Hebrew spelling סאליר)^[1]

1. (intransitive, reflexive) to leave (depart)
   • 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎^[1], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 230:

     Ma, yo ke tenia un kuniado grande ke lo estimava komo padre, non me desho salir de mi lavoro i ir adovar lavoro de otros.

     Nonetheless, with me having an older brother-in-law who valued him like a father, he would not let me leave my work and go manage others' work.

   • 19th century, Sa'adi Besalel a-Levi, edited by Aron Rodrigue, Sarah Abrevaya Stein, A Jewish Voice from Ottoman Salonica: The Ladino Memoir of Sa'adi Besalel A-Levi‎^[2], Stanford University Press, published 2012, →ISBN, page 197:

     Yo melo bevi todo, ile echi en la alda unos kuantos konfites kon un dukado adyentro, i mos salimos afuera.

     I drank it all myself, and inside I threw aside some candy with a coin, then we left.

From Proto-Malayic *salir, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *saliʀ (“(of water) to flow”), from the root *-liʀ.

• (Johor-Selangor) IPA^(key): /ˈsaler/ [ˈsa.ler]
• (Riau-Lingga) IPA^(key): /ˈsalir/ [ˈsa.lir]
• Rhymes: (Johor-Selangor) -ale(r), (Riau-Lingga) -alɪ(r)
• Hyphenation: sa‧lir

salir (Jawi spelling سالير)

1. (intransitive, always with meng-) to flow (to move as a fluid)

   Synonym: mengalir

2. (intransitive) to dewater (to remove water from)

   Synonym: salirkan

• > Indonesian: salir (inherited)

Inherited from Latin salīre, saliō, from Proto-Indo-European *sl̥-ye-.

• IPA^(key): /s̺ɐˈliɾ/

salir

1. to leave

• saillir

From Latin salīre. Compare Italian salire.

salir

1. to jump

This verb conjugates as a third-group verb. This verb has irregularities in its conjugation. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

• assalir

• Middle French: saillir
  • French: saillir

salir

1. nominative plural of salr

Inherited from Old Spanish salir, from Latin salīre. Compare Portuguese sair and Romanian sări. Cognate with English sally. Displaced in meaning by the doublet saltar.

• IPA^(key): /saˈliɾ/ [saˈliɾ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: sa‧lir

salir (first-person singular present salgo, first-person singular preterite salí, past participle salido)

1. to go out, to leave, to depart, to head out

   ¿Salimos a correr? ― Shall we go for a run?

   • 2023 April 3, Jennifer Korn, “Hace 50 años, él hizo la primera llamada con un teléfono celular. Esta es la historia”, in CNN en Español‎^[3]:

     El 3 de abril de 1973, Martin Cooper salió a una acera de la Sexta Avenida de Manhattan con un dispositivo del tamaño de un ladrillo e hizo la primera llamada pública desde un teléfono celular a uno de los hombres con los que había estado compitiendo para desarrollar el dispositivo.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

   • 2024 October 20, EFE, “Nueva caravana migrante con miles de personas sale de la frontera sur de México hacia Estados Unidos”, in CNN en Español‎^[4]:

     Miles de migrantes, en su mayoría venezolanos que salieron de su país tras la crisis electoral desatada a finales de julio, partieron este domingo en una nueva caravana denominada “El Niño”, desde la frontera sur de México, con destino a Estados Unidos.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

2. to go out, to come out (to leave one's abode to go to public places)

   Synonym: egresar

3. to go out, date (be in a relationship)
4. to come out (e.g. from hiding), to come off (e.g. off the bench in a sport; off of a high place like a roof or ladder)
5. to exit, to leave, to walk out, to slip out

   Synonyms: irse, ir afuera

   Antonyms: entrar, ingresar, ir adentro

6. to step out (e.g. of a room, house or building)
7. to get off, to leave (e.g., get off work)
8. to get off (e.g. get off the plane, an island, someone's property, the street) (+ de)
9. to get out (e.g. out of the way, out of the sun) (+ de)
10. to go off (e.g. go off the grid, go off the air) (+ de)
11. to log out, to quit, to exit (e.g. a web page or document)
12. to emerge, to come out
13. to come out (e.g., information, a movie)
14. to rise (the sun)

    Antonyms: meterse, ponerse

15. to climb out (e.g. a hole, a window, a canyon)
16. to escape, to break out
17. to run (e.g. a bus or other form of public transportation)
18. to come off, to go off (i.e. to project a certain quality)

    Solo espero que el gran evento salga sin problemas.

    I just hope that the big event goes off without a hitch.

19. to appear, to look (on a painting, photo, movie, play, TV, platform, etc)

    Synonyms: aparecer, lucir

    En esta foto salgo bonita, por eso es la que muestro.

    In this picture I look pretty, so, this is what I show.

20. to result, to arise as a consequence

    Luis salió herido de la pelea.

    Luis became hurt from the fight.

    Aposté al 10 pero salió un 5.

    I bet for 10 but it resulted 5.

21. to turn out, to work out, to go off

    Synonym: resultar

    Salió a su madre.

    She turned out like her mother.

    Todo va a salir muy bien.

    Everything's going to work out just fine.

    Sólo espero que el gran evento salga sin problemas.

    I just hope that the big event goes off without a hitch.

    me sale imposible (hacer algo)

    I can't (do something)

    (literally, “it turned out impossible”)

22. (intransitive, reflexive) to be out, to get out (e.g. of a deal, of a situation)

    Mira, sé que negociamos eso, pero quiero salirme.

    Look, I know that we negotiated that, but I want out.

23. (intransitive, reflexive) to come off (i.e. to project a certain quality)

    Ella siempre ha salido como una persona amistosa.

    She has always come off as a friendly person.

    Ese tipo en el parque simplemente se salió como muy raro y espeluznante.

    That guy at the park just came off very strange and creepy.

24. (intransitive, reflexive) to pop out (e.g. a contact lens, a cork, someone popping out of a dark space)
25. (reflexive) to get away with (+ con)
26. (reflexive) to get out, to go out (e.g. get out of control, get out of hand, go out of sync)
27. (reflexive) to go off, to turn off (go off script, on a tangent, go off the road/track/path)
28. (reflexive, colloquial, Spain) to rock, rule (be fantastic)

The (tuteo) second-person singular imperative form sal, when combined with the indirect third-person pronominal suffix le (or the plural form les), creates a rare example of a Spanish word that can be pronounced but is impossible to spell according to modern orthography rules. This is because the correct pronunciation (IPA^(key): /ˈsal.le/) includes a geminated /l/ sound, which is otherwise almost completely absent from modern Spanish and has no orthographic representation. If one were to treat sal + le analogously to how verbs and pronominal suffixes are usually combined in Spanish, the resulting spelling would be salle; however, this is inadequate, since Spanish uses the digraph ll to represent the palatal sound /ʝ/ (and thus salle looks as if it should be pronounced /ˈsa.ʝe/). Several alternative spellings have been proposed, including with a hyphen (sal-le, akin to how pronominal suffixes are added to verbs in several other Romance languages), and with a middle dot borrowed from Catalan (saŀle). All of these, however, are rejected by the Royal Spanish Academy, which does not offer a spelling alternative, instead suggesting changing the sentence structure to avoid writing the word altogether.^[1] Another possibility is to exceptionally use either the voseo form (salí + le → salile) or the usted form (salga + le → sálgale) of the verb, avoiding the gemination problem that sal brings.

• “salir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 10 December 2024