schallen

See also: Schallen

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch scellen (loud sound), from Old Dutch skellan, from Proto-West Germanic *skellan, from Proto-Germanic *skellaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to shout).[1][2]

Cognate with Old English scellan (to sound, make a noise) and German schallen (to sound, to resound). Also see Old Norse skjalla (to clatter), Old English hlowan.

Pronunciation

  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɑlən

Verb

schallen

  1. to sound loudly
  2. to resound, to echo

Conjugation

Conjugation of schallen (weak)
infinitive schallen
past singular schalde
past participle geschald
infinitive schallen
gerund schallen n
present tense past tense
1st person singular schal schalde
2nd person sing. (jij) schalt, schal2 schalde
2nd person sing. (u) schalt schalde
2nd person sing. (gij) schalt schalde
3rd person singular schalt schalde
plural schallen schalden
subjunctive sing.1 schalle schalde
subjunctive plur.1 schallen schalden
imperative sing. schal
imperative plur.1 schalt
participles schallend geschald
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.

Synonyms

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ van der Sijs, Nicoline, editor (2010), “schallen”, in Etymologiebank, Meertens Institute
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “1498”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 1498

German

Etymology

From Middle High German schallen, from the root of Schall (sound). The Grimms have it as corrupt form of Middle High German schëllen (inflected schal, geschollen),[1] from Proto-West Germanic *skellan, from Proto-Germanic *skellaną, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kelh₁- (to call, shout).

Pronunciation

Verb

schallen (weak or irregular strong, third-person singular present schallt, past tense schallte or (less common) scholl, past participle geschallt, past subjunctive schallte or (less common) schölle, auxiliary haben)

  1. (intransitive) to sound, ring (out)
    • 1942, Stefan Zweig, Die Welt von Gestern [] [The World of Yesterday]‎[1]:
      [] ebenso glücklich waren wie wir selbst, wenn mittags die Schulglocke scholl, die ihnen und uns die Freiheit gab.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)

Usage notes

The weak (regular) forms are more common.

Conjugation

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ schallen” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.

Further reading

  • schallen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
  • schallen” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
  • schallen” in Duden online
  • schallen” in OpenThesaurus.de