staken

See also: stäken

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstaː.kə(n)/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: sta‧ken
  • Rhymes: -aːkən

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch staken, derived from stake (thin pole), from Old Dutch *stako, from Frankish *stakō, from Proto-Germanic *stakô.

Verb

staken

  1. (intransitive) to strike, go on a strike
  2. (transitive) to suspend, to cease
    Zo kondigde de ETA aan de gewapende strijd te staken als de Spaanse regering de soevereiniteit en het zelfbeschikkingsrecht van de Basken zou erkennen(WP) — So the ETA announced that it would suspend its armed conflict if the Spanish government would recognize the sovereignty and the right to self-determination of the Basques.
  3. (transitive) to support (a plant) with stakes
Conjugation
Conjugation of staken (weak)
infinitive staken
past singular staakte
past participle gestaakt
infinitive staken
gerund staken n
present tense past tense
1st person singular staak staakte
2nd person sing. (jij) staakt, staak2 staakte
2nd person sing. (u) staakt staakte
2nd person sing. (gij) staakt staakte
3rd person singular staakt staakte
plural staken staakten
subjunctive sing.1 stake staakte
subjunctive plur.1 staken staakten
imperative sing. staak
imperative plur.1 staakt
participles stakend gestaakt
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion.
Derived terms

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

staken

  1. inflection of steken:
    1. plural past indicative
    2. (dated or formal) plural past subjunctive

Anagrams

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈʃtaːkən/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Homophone: starken (some speakers)

Etymology 1

17th century, from Middle Low German stāken. By surface analysis, Stake +‎ -en.

Verb

staken (weak, third-person singular present stakt, past tense stakte, past participle gestakt, auxiliary sein)

  1. to propel a boat with a quant pole
    • 1966, Helge Ingstad, translated by Karl & Käthe Christiansen, Die erste Entdeckung Amerikas, Ullstein, translation of Vesterveg til Vinland (1965), page 181:
      Man muß hinaufgestakt sein, um in den vollen Genuß einer Abfahrt durch die Stromschnellen zu kommen.
      (please add an English translation of this quotation)
  2. dated form of staksen (to walk stiffly)
Conjugation

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

staken

  1. (dated) first/third-person plural preterite of stecken

Middle English

Alternative forms

Etymology

From stake +‎ -en (infinitival suffix).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈstaːkən/

Verb

staken

  1. To add stakes to form a defensive perimeter.
  2. (rare) To demarcate (often with stakes).
  3. (rare) To thrust with a stabbing weapon.

Conjugation

Conjugation of staken (weak in -ed)
infinitive (to) staken, stake
present tense past tense
1st-person singular stake staked
2nd-person singular stakest stakedest
3rd-person singular staketh staked
subjunctive singular stake
imperative singular
plural1 staken, stake stakeden, stakede
imperative plural staketh, stake
participles stakynge, stakende staked, ystaked

1 Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.

Descendants

  • English: stake

References

Swedish

Noun

staken

  1. definite singular of stake

Anagrams