vulnerar

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vulnerāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (Central) [bul.nəˈɾa]
  • IPA(key): (Balearic) [vul.nəˈɾa]
  • IPA(key): (Valencia) [vul.neˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -a(ɾ)
  • Hyphenation: vul‧ne‧rar

Verb

vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, first-person singular preterite vulnerí, past participle vulnerat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/

  1. to harm, damage (e.g. a reputation)
  2. to infringe, violate (e.g. one's rights)

Conjugation

References

  • “vulnerar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vulnerāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bulneˈɾaɾ/ [bul.neˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Hyphenation: vul‧ne‧rar

Verb

vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, first-person singular preterite vulnerei, past participle vulnerado)

  1. to wound, injure
  2. to act against, to diminish the power or authority of (something)

Conjugation

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /vuw.neˈɾa(ʁ)/ [vuʊ̯.neˈɾa(h)]
    • (São Paulo) IPA(key): /vuw.neˈɾa(ɾ)/ [vuʊ̯.neˈɾa(ɾ)]
    • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA(key): /vuw.neˈɾa(ʁ)/ [vuʊ̯.neˈɾa(χ)]
    • (Southern Brazil) IPA(key): /vuw.neˈɾa(ɻ)/ [vuʊ̯.neˈɾa(ɻ)]
 
  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /vul.nɨˈɾaɾ/ [vuɫ.nɨˈɾaɾ]
    • (Northern Portugal) IPA(key): /bul.nɨˈɾaɾ/ [buɫ.nɨˈɾaɾ]
    • (Southern Portugal) IPA(key): /vul.nɨˈɾa.ɾi/ [vuɫ.nɨˈɾa.ɾi]

  • Hyphenation: vul‧ne‧rar

Verb

vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, first-person singular preterite vulnerei, past participle vulnerado)

  1. (transitive) to wound; to hurt; to injure
    Synonyms: ferir, lesar, machucar

Conjugation

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vulnerāre.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /bulneˈɾaɾ/ [bul.neˈɾaɾ]
  • Rhymes: -aɾ
  • Syllabification: vul‧ne‧rar

Verb

vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, first-person singular preterite vulneré, past participle vulnerado)

  1. to damage or injure
  2. to violate, to breach, to undermine, to infringe upon, to impinge upon, to contravene

Conjugation

Further reading