хала
Bulgarian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxaɫɐ]
Etymology 1
From Proto-Slavic *xala, possibly contamination of various sources. Some aspects of the creature could be from Ancient Greek χάλαζα (khálaza, “hail”) (per Georgieva), while others from native roots related to ха́лост (hálost, “futility, lack of structure”), наха́лен (nahálen, “impertinent, intrusive”). In Western dialects, the word is homophonous with the dialectal word for serpent (cf. Serbo-Croatian а̏ла, Macedonian ала (ala)), of Turkish origin.
Mythological depictions combine elements from Slavic (see Coordinate terms) and Paleo-Balkan mythology (cf. Ancient Greek Τυφῶν (Tuphôn), Ἄνεμοι (Ánemoi); Thracian Chaos-dragon; Albanian Kulshedra).
Noun
ха́ла • (hála) f (masculine хал)
- (Slavic mythology) tempest, typhon (mythological creature or phantasm that brings hails, blizzards, thunderstorms, and/or whirlwinds; believed to reside within stormclouds or in thick fogs)
- (figurative) female equivalent of хал (hal): ferocious, feral person or animal
- ха́ла-кон ― hála-kon ― ferocious horse/stallion
- (colloquial, derogatory, figurative) female equivalent of хал (hal): gourmand, glutton, unsatiable person
- Synonyms: ла́комник (lákomnik), ненаси́тник (nenasítnik)
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | ха́ла hála |
ха́ли háli |
definite | ха́лата hálata |
ха́лите hálite |
vocative form | ха́ло hálo |
ха́ли háli |
Coordinate terms
- ви́ла (víla), ди́ва (díva), ю́да (júda) (fairy creatures believed to have mastery over natural phenomena)
- змей (zmej, “dragon”), ламя́ (lamjá, “lamia”), стри́га (stríga, “strix”), гороло́м (gorolóm, “tempest”) (similar mythological monsters)
- я́ро (járo), я́рило (járilo, “natural calamity”) (mythological being)
Derived terms
See also
- мо́чер (móčer, “olm”) (an amphibian native to the Western Balkans, colloquially imagined to have supernatural abilities similar to хала)
References
- “хала”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “хала”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
- Nayden Gerov, Тодор Панчев (1904) “хала”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 5, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 482
- Ан. Стойнев, Р. Попов, et al. (2006) “Хала”, in Българска митология. Енциклопедичен речник, Изд. "Захарий Стоянов"
Etymology 2
Theoretical singular of nowadays plurale tantum ха́ли pl (háli), borrowed from German Halle. The concept stems from East German Kaufhallen, which were incorporated/copied throughout the former Eastern Bloc during 20th century. Etymologically, doublet of хол (hol) (borrowed from English instead).
Noun
ха́ла • (hála) f
- (obsolete) large covered marketplace
Declension
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
indefinite | ха́ла hála |
ха́ли háli |
definite | ха́лата hálata |
ха́лите hálite |
Alternative forms
- ха́ле (hále)
Coordinate terms
- тъ́ржище (tǎ́ržište, “marketplace”)
- паза́р (pazár, “bazaar”)
- суперма́ркет (supermárket, “supermarket”)
References
- “хали”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- “хали”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Chitanka, 2010
Chechen
Adjective
хала • (xala)
Ingush
Adjective
хала • (xala)
Russian
Etymology
Borrowed from Hebrew חלה (khalá), probably by way of Yiddish חלה (khale).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxaɫə]
Noun
ха́ла • (xála) f inan (genitive ха́лы, nominative plural ха́лы, genitive plural хал)
Declension
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology 1
Noun
хала f (Latin spelling hala)
Etymology 2
From Ottoman Turkish خلا (halâ), from Arabic خَلَاء (ḵalāʔ).
Noun
хала f (Latin spelling hala)
Synonyms
Etymology 3
From Ottoman Turkish خاله (hâla, hâle), from Arabic خَالَة (ḵāla).
Noun
хала f (Latin spelling hala)
- aunt (maternal or paternal)
Synonyms
Etymology 4
Adjective
ха́ла or ха̀ла or ха̏ла (Latin spelling hála or hàla or hȁla)
- alternative form of ала (“spotted”)
Noun
ха́ла or ха̀ла or ха̏ла f (Latin spelling hála or hàla or hȁla)
Ukrainian
Etymology
From Hebrew חלה (khalá), probably by way of Yiddish חלה (khale).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [ˈxaɫɐ]
Noun
ха́ла • (xála) f inan (genitive ха́ли, nominative plural ха́ли, genitive plural хал)