دعا

Arabic

Root
د ع و (d ʕ w)
16 terms

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /da.ʕaː/

    Verb

    دَعَا • (daʕā) I (non-past يَدْعُو (yadʕū), verbal noun دُعَاء (duʕāʔ) or دَعْوَة (daʕwa))

    1. to call
    2. to invite, to summon
    3. to call up
    4. to call upon, to appeal to, to urge
      ويُصِرُّ العَالِم أيضًا أن الإسلام يدعو المؤمنين إلى الرحمة بالآخرين.
      The scholar also insists that Islam calls on believers to be merciful to others.
    5. to challenge, to induce
    6. to pray, to invoke God, to supplicate

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of دَعَا (I, final-weak, a ~ u, full passive, verbal nouns دُعَاء, دَعْوَة)
    verbal noun
    الْمَصْدَر
    دُعَاء, دَعْوَة
    duʕāʔ, daʕwa
    active participle
    اِسْم الْفَاعِل
    دَاعٍ
    dāʕin
    passive participle
    اِسْم الْمَفْعُول
    مَدْعُوّ
    madʕuww
    active voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد
    dual
    الْمُثَنَّى
    plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي
    m دَعَوْتُ
    daʕawtu
    دَعَوْتَ
    daʕawta
    دَعَا
    daʕā
    دَعَوْتُمَا
    daʕawtumā
    دَعَوَا
    daʕawā
    دَعَوْنَا
    daʕawnā
    دَعَوْتُمْ
    daʕawtum
    دَعَوْا
    daʕaw
    f دَعَوْتِ
    daʕawti
    دَعَتْ
    daʕat
    دَعَتَا
    daʕatā
    دَعَوْتُنَّ
    daʕawtunna
    دَعَوْنَ
    daʕawna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
    m أَدْعُو
    ʔadʕū
    تَدْعُو
    tadʕū
    يَدْعُو
    yadʕū
    تَدْعُوَانِ
    tadʕuwāni
    يَدْعُوَانِ
    yadʕuwāni
    نَدْعُو
    nadʕū
    تَدْعُونَ
    tadʕūna
    يَدْعُونَ
    yadʕūna
    f تَدْعِينَ
    tadʕīna
    تَدْعُو
    tadʕū
    تَدْعُوَانِ
    tadʕuwāni
    تَدْعُونَ
    tadʕūna
    يَدْعُونَ
    yadʕūna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
    m أَدْعُوَ
    ʔadʕuwa
    تَدْعُوَ
    tadʕuwa
    يَدْعُوَ
    yadʕuwa
    تَدْعُوَا
    tadʕuwā
    يَدْعُوَا
    yadʕuwā
    نَدْعُوَ
    nadʕuwa
    تَدْعُوا
    tadʕū
    يَدْعُوا
    yadʕū
    f تَدْعِي
    tadʕī
    تَدْعُوَ
    tadʕuwa
    تَدْعُوَا
    tadʕuwā
    تَدْعُونَ
    tadʕūna
    يَدْعُونَ
    yadʕūna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
    m أَدْعُ
    ʔadʕu
    تَدْعُ
    tadʕu
    يَدْعُ
    yadʕu
    تَدْعُوَا
    tadʕuwā
    يَدْعُوَا
    yadʕuwā
    نَدْعُ
    nadʕu
    تَدْعُوا
    tadʕū
    يَدْعُوا
    yadʕū
    f تَدْعِي
    tadʕī
    تَدْعُ
    tadʕu
    تَدْعُوَا
    tadʕuwā
    تَدْعُونَ
    tadʕūna
    يَدْعُونَ
    yadʕūna
    imperative
    الْأَمْر
    m اُدْعُ
    udʕu
    اُدْعُوَا
    udʕuwā
    اُدْعُوا
    udʕū
    f اُدْعِي
    udʕī
    اُدْعُونَ
    udʕūna
    passive voice
    الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول
    singular
    الْمُفْرَد
    dual
    الْمُثَنَّى
    plural
    الْجَمْع
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    1st person
    الْمُتَكَلِّم
    2nd person
    الْمُخَاطَب
    3rd person
    الْغَائِب
    past (perfect) indicative
    الْمَاضِي
    m دُعِيتُ
    duʕītu
    دُعِيتَ
    duʕīta
    دُعِيَ
    duʕiya
    دُعِيتُمَا
    duʕītumā
    دُعِيَا
    duʕiyā
    دُعِينَا
    duʕīnā
    دُعِيتُمْ
    duʕītum
    دُعُوا
    duʕū
    f دُعِيتِ
    duʕīti
    دُعِيَتْ
    duʕiyat
    دُعِيَتَا
    duʕiyatā
    دُعِيتُنَّ
    duʕītunna
    دُعِينَ
    duʕīna
    non-past (imperfect) indicative
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع
    m أُدْعَى
    ʔudʕā
    تُدْعَى
    tudʕā
    يُدْعَى
    yudʕā
    تُدْعَيَانِ
    tudʕayāni
    يُدْعَيَانِ
    yudʕayāni
    نُدْعَى
    nudʕā
    تُدْعَوْنَ
    tudʕawna
    يُدْعَوْنَ
    yudʕawna
    f تُدْعَيْنَ
    tudʕayna
    تُدْعَى
    tudʕā
    تُدْعَيَانِ
    tudʕayāni
    تُدْعَيْنَ
    tudʕayna
    يُدْعَيْنَ
    yudʕayna
    subjunctive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب
    m أُدْعَى
    ʔudʕā
    تُدْعَى
    tudʕā
    يُدْعَى
    yudʕā
    تُدْعَيَا
    tudʕayā
    يُدْعَيَا
    yudʕayā
    نُدْعَى
    nudʕā
    تُدْعَوْا
    tudʕaw
    يُدْعَوْا
    yudʕaw
    f تُدْعَيْ
    tudʕay
    تُدْعَى
    tudʕā
    تُدْعَيَا
    tudʕayā
    تُدْعَيْنَ
    tudʕayna
    يُدْعَيْنَ
    yudʕayna
    jussive
    الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم
    m أُدْعَ
    ʔudʕa
    تُدْعَ
    tudʕa
    يُدْعَ
    yudʕa
    تُدْعَيَا
    tudʕayā
    يُدْعَيَا
    yudʕayā
    نُدْعَ
    nudʕa
    تُدْعَوْا
    tudʕaw
    يُدْعَوْا
    yudʕaw
    f تُدْعَيْ
    tudʕay
    تُدْعَ
    tudʕa
    تُدْعَيَا
    tudʕayā
    تُدْعَيْنَ
    tudʕayna
    يُدْعَيْنَ
    yudʕayna

    Descendants

    • Maltese: dagħa
    • Swahili: dai

    References

    • Wehr, Hans (1979) “دعا”, in J. Milton Cowan, editor, A Dictionary of Modern Written Arabic, 4th edition, Ithaca, NY: Spoken Language Services, →ISBN

    Hijazi Arabic

    Root
    د ع و
    1 term

    Etymology

    From Arabic دَعَا (daʕā).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /da.ʕa/

    Verb

    دعا • (daʕa) I (non-past يدعي (yidʕi))

    1. to pray (verbally)
      ادعي إنه تكون درجتك كويسة
      adʕi innu tikūn darajatak kuwaysa
      pray that your grade is good

    Conjugation

    Conjugation of دعا
    singular plural
    1st person 2nd person 3rd person 1st person 2nd person 3rd person
    past m دعيت (daʕēt) دعيت (daʕēt) دعا (daʕa) دعينا (daʕēna) دعيتوا (daʕētu) دعوا (daʕu)
    f دعيتي (daʕēti) دعت (daʕat)
    non-past m أدعي (ʔadʕi) تدعي (tidʕi) يدعي (yidʕi) ندعي (nidʕi) تدعوا (tidʕu) يدعوا (yidʕu)
    f تدعي (tidʕi) تدعي (tidʕi)
    imperative m ادعي (adʕi) ادعوا (adʕu)
    f ادعي (adʕi)

    Moroccan Arabic

    Etymology

    Root
    د ع ي
    1 term

    From Arabic دَعَا (daʕā).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /dʕa/
    • Audio:(file)

    Verb

    دعا • (dʕa) I (non-past يدعي (yidʕi))

    1. to call upon God, to pray
      1. to curse
    2. to sue (to file a legal action)
      دعاوني فالمحكمة على قبل مضاربة السيمانة الفايتة.
      dʕāwni f-el-maḥkama ʕla qibal mḍārbat es-simāna l-fāyta
      They sued me in court for last week's fight.

    Conjugation

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    1=د
    3=d
    2=ع
    4=ʕ
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    Ottoman Turkish

    Etymology

    Borrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ, prayer, invocation).

    Noun

    دعا • (duʼâ) (definite accusative دعای (duʼâyı), plural ادعیه (edʼiye))

    1. prayer, orison, precation, an act of communicating with one's God, or with some spiritual entity
      Synonym: نماز (namâz)
    2. invocation, supplication, the act of calling for the assistance or presence of a superior being
      Synonym: نیاز (niyâz)
    3. blessing, benediction, grace, a favour, help, or reward from God or another supernatural source
      Synonyms: بركت (bereket), خیر دعا (hayr duʼâ)

    Derived terms

    • بد دعا (bed duʼâ, malediction, curse)
    • خیر دعا (hayr duʼâ, benediction, blessing)
    • دعا ایتمك (duʼâ etmek, to pray)
    • دعاجی (duʼâcı, one who prays to God)
    • دعاخوان (duʼâhân, one who leads the congregation in prayer)
    • دعاسنی آلمق (duʼâsını almak, to receive a blessing)
    • دعاگو (duʼâgü, one who prays to God)
    • دعای ماثور (duʼâ-yı mesur, a traditional prayer)

    Descendants

    • Turkish: dua
    • Serbo-Croatian:
      Cyrillic script: дова
      Latin script: dova

    Further reading

    Persian

    Etymology

      Borrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ).

      Pronunciation

       
      • (Dari, formal) IPA(key): [d̪o̞.ʔɑ́ː], [d̪ʊ.wɑ́ː]
        • (Kabuli) IPA(key): [d̪ʊ.wɑ́ː]
        • (Hazaragi) IPA(key): [d̪u.wɔ́ː]

      Readings
      Classical reading? du'ā
      Dari reading? do'ā, duwā
      Iranian reading? do'â
      Tajik reading? du'o

      Noun

      Dari دعا
      Iranian Persian
      Tajik дуъо

      دعا • (do'â)

      1. prayer
      2. blessing
      3. benediction

      Urdu

      Etymology

        Borrowed from Classical Persian دُعَا (du'ā), borrowed from Arabic دُعَاء (duʕāʔ), from دَعَا (daʕā). First attested in c. 1564 as Middle Hindi دعا (du'ā)ِ,[1]

        Pronunciation

        Noun

        دُعا • (du'āf (formal plural اَدْعِیَہ (ad'iya), Hindi spelling दुआ)

        1. (religion) prayer, supplication
          Antonyms: بَدْدُعَا (baddu'ā, curse), لَعَنَت (la'anat)
          آپ کی دُعاāp kī du'āIt's your prayer (it's thanks to you); I'm fine, thanks
        2. (by extension, Islam) the prayers in the Qur'an
        3. blessing (ie. benediction)
        4. hope, wish
          Synonym: خْواہِش (xāhiś)
        5. a formulaic phrase of good hope used in letters

        Usage notes

        The words دُعَا (du'ā) and نَماز (namāz) are often both translated as 'prayer'. However, the former refers to a supplication made by an individual to God, whereas the latter, نَماز (namāz), refers to the obligatory Islamic worship, known in Arabic as صَلَاة (ṣalāh) / salat. The word دُعَا (du'ā) is directly translatable as 'prayer' and نَماز (namāz) as 'salat / Islamic worship' (where عِبادَت ('ibādat) directly translates to 'worship').

        Declension

        Declension of دعا
        singular plural
        direct دُعا (du’ā) دُعائیں (du’āẽ)
        oblique دُعا (du’ā) دُعاؤں (du’āõ)
        vocative دُعا (du’ā) دُعاؤ (du’āo)

        Proper noun

        دُعا • (du'āf (Hindi spelling दुआ)

        1. a female given name, Dua, from Arabic

        References

        1. ^ دعا”, in اُردُو لُغَت (urdū luġat) (in Urdu), Ministry of Education: Government of Pakistan, 2017.

        Further reading

        • دعا”, in ریخْتَہ لُغَت (rexta luġat) - Rekhta Dictionary [Urdu dictionary with meanings in Hindi & English], Noida, India: Rekhta Foundation, 2025.
        • Fallon, Platts, Qureshi, Shakespear (2024) “دعا”, in Digital Dictionaries of South Asia [Combined Urdu Dictionaries]